
Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118233764
Author: David Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 118P
Resistance to the motion of an automobile consists of road friction, which is almost independent of speed, and air drag, which is proportional to speed-squared. For a certain car with a weight of 12 000 N, the total resistant force F is given by F = 300 + 1.8v2, with F in newtons and v in meters per second. Calculate the power (in horsepower) required to accelerate the car at 0.92 m/s2 when the speed is 80 km/h.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In the figure Q = 5.7 nC and all other quantities are accurate to 2 significant figures. What is the magnitude of the force on the charge Q? (k = 1/4πε 0 = 8.99 × 109 N · m2/C2)
Now add a fourth charged particle, particle 3, with positive charge q3, fixed in the yz-plane at (0,d2,d2). What is the net force F→ on particle 0 due solely to this charge? Express your answer (a vector) using k, q0, q3, d2, i^, j^, and k^. Include only the force caused by particle 3.
For a tornadoes and hurricanes, which of the following is most critical?
an alert
a watch
a warning
a prediction
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-18, a horizontally moving block can take...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-19 gives the potential energy function of...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-20 shows one direct path and four...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-21, a small, initially stationary block...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-22, a block slides from A to C along a...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-23a, you pull upward on a rope that is...Ch. 8 - The arrangement shown in Fig. 8-24 is similar to...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-25, a block slides along a track that...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-26 shows three situations involving a...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-27 shows three plums that are launched...
Ch. 8 - When a particle moves from f to i and from j to i...Ch. 8 - SSM What is the spring constant of a spring that...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-29, a single frictionless roller-coaster...Ch. 8 - You drop a 2.00 kg book to a friend who stands on...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-31 shows a ball with mass m = 0.341 kg...Ch. 8 - SSM In Fig. 8-32, a 2.00 g ice flake is released...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-33, a small block of mass m = 0.032 kg...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-34 shows a thin rod, of length L = 2.00 m...Ch. 8 - A 1.50 kg snowball is fired from a cliff 12.5 m...Ch. 8 - GO In Problem 2, what is the speed of the car at a...Ch. 8 - a In Problem 3, what is the speed of the book when...Ch. 8 - SSM WWW a In Problem 5, what is the speed of the...Ch. 8 - a In Problem 8, using energy techniques rather...Ch. 8 - SSM A 5.0 g marble is fired vertically upward...Ch. 8 - a In Problem 4, what initial speed must be given...Ch. 8 - SSM In Fig. 8-35, a runaway truck with failed...Ch. 8 - A 700 g block is released from rest at height h0...Ch. 8 - In Problem 6, what are the magnitudes of a the...Ch. 8 - a In Problem 7, what is the speed of the ball at...Ch. 8 - GO Figure 8-36 shows an 8.00 kg stone at rest on a...Ch. 8 - GO A pendulum consists of a 2.0 kg stone swinging...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-34 shows a pendulum of length L = 1.25 m....Ch. 8 - A 60 kg skier starts from rest at height H = 20 m...Ch. 8 - ILW The string in Fig. 8-38 is L = 120 cm long,...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 2.0 kg is dropped from height...Ch. 8 - At t = 0 a 1.0 kg ball is thrown from a tall tower...Ch. 8 - A conservative force F=(6.0x12)i N, where x is in...Ch. 8 - Tarzan, who weighs 688 N, swings from a cliff at...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-41a applies to the spring in a cork gun...Ch. 8 - SSM WWW In Fig. 8-42, a block of mass m = 12 kg is...Ch. 8 - GO A 2.0 kg breadbox on a frictionless incline of...Ch. 8 - ILW A block with mass m = 2.00 kg is placed...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-45, a chain is held on a frictionless...Ch. 8 - GO In Fig. 8-46, a spring with k = 170 N/m is at...Ch. 8 - GO A boy is initially seated on the top of a...Ch. 8 - GO In Fig. 8-42, a block of mass m = 3.20 kg...Ch. 8 - GO Two children are playing a game in which they...Ch. 8 - A uniform cord of length 25 cm and mass 15 g is...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-49 shows a plot of potential energy U...Ch. 8 - GO Figure 8-50 shows a plot of potential energy U...Ch. 8 - The potential energy of a diatomic molecule a...Ch. 8 - A single conservative force Fx acts on a 1.0 kg...Ch. 8 - A worker pushed a 27 kg block 9.2 m along a level...Ch. 8 - A collie drags its bed box across a floor by...Ch. 8 - A horizontal force of magnitude 35.0 N pushes a...Ch. 8 - SSM A rope is used to pull a 3.57 kg block at...Ch. 8 - An outfielder throws a baseball with an initial...Ch. 8 - A 75 g Frisbee is thrown from a point 1.1 m above...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-51, a block slides down an incline. As...Ch. 8 - SSM ILW A 25 kg bear slides, from rest, 12 m down...Ch. 8 - A 60 kg skier leaves the end of a ski-jump ramp...Ch. 8 - During a rockslide, a 520 kg rock slides from rest...Ch. 8 - A large fake cookie sliding on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - GO In Fig. 8-52, a 3.5 kg block is accelerated...Ch. 8 - A child whose weight is 267 N slides down a 6.1 m...Ch. 8 - ILW In Fig. 8-53, a block of mass m = 2.5 kg...Ch. 8 - You push a 2.0 kg block against a horizontal...Ch. 8 - GO In Fig. 8-54, a block slides along a track from...Ch. 8 - A cookie jar is moving up a 40 incline. At a point...Ch. 8 - A stone with a weight of 5.29 N is launched...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - When a click beetle is upside down on its back, it...Ch. 8 - GO In Fig. 8-55, a block slides along a path that...Ch. 8 - The cable of the 1800 kg elevator cab in Fig. 8-56...Ch. 8 - GO In Fig. 8-57, a block is released from rest at...Ch. 8 - GO A particle can slide along a track with...Ch. 8 - A 3.2 kg sloth hangs 3.0 m above the ground. a...Ch. 8 - SSM A spring k = 200 N/m is fixed at the top of a...Ch. 8 - From the edge of a cliff, a 0.55 kg projectile is...Ch. 8 - SSM In Fig. 8-60, the pulley has negligible mass,...Ch. 8 - GO In Fig. 8-38, the string is L = 120 cm long,...Ch. 8 - SSM In Fig. 8-51, a block is sent sliding down a...Ch. 8 - Two snowy peaks are at heights H = 850 m and h =...Ch. 8 - SSM The temperature of a plastic cube is monitored...Ch. 8 - A skier weighing 600 N goes over a frictionless...Ch. 8 - SSM To form a pendulum, a 0.092 kg ball is...Ch. 8 - We move a particle along an x axis, first outward...Ch. 8 - SSM A conservative force Fx acts on a 2.00 kg...Ch. 8 - At a certain factory, 300 kg crates are dropped...Ch. 8 - SSM A 1500 kg car begins sliding down a 5.0...Ch. 8 - In Fig. 8-65, a 1400 kg block of granite is pulled...Ch. 8 - A particle can move along only an x axis, where...Ch. 8 - For the arrangement of forces in Problem 81, a...Ch. 8 - SSM A 15 kg block is accelerated at 2.0 m/s2 along...Ch. 8 - A certain spring is found not to conform to Hookes...Ch. 8 - SSM Each second, 1200 m3 of water passes over a...Ch. 8 - GO In Fig. 8-67, a small block is sent through...Ch. 8 - SSM A massless rigid rod of length L has a ball of...Ch. 8 - A 1.50 kg water balloon is shot straight up with...Ch. 8 - A 2.50 kg beverage can is thrown directly downward...Ch. 8 - A constant horizontal force moves a 50 kg trunk...Ch. 8 - GO Two blocks, of masses M = 2.0 kg and 2M, are...Ch. 8 - A volcanic ash flow is moving across horizontal...Ch. 8 - A playground slide is in the form of an arc of a...Ch. 8 - The luxury liner Queen Elizabeth 2 has a...Ch. 8 - A factory worker accidentally releases a 180 kg...Ch. 8 - If a 70 kg baseball player steals home by sliding...Ch. 8 - A 0.50 kg banana is thrown directly upward with an...Ch. 8 - A metal tool is sharpened by being held against...Ch. 8 - A swimmer moves through the water at an average...Ch. 8 - An automobile with passengers has weight 16 400 N...Ch. 8 - A 0.63 kg ball thrown directly upward with an...Ch. 8 - The summit of Mount Everest is 8850 m above sea...Ch. 8 - A sprinter who weighs 670 N runs the first 7.0 m...Ch. 8 - A 20 kg object is acted on by a conservative force...Ch. 8 - A machine pulls a 40 kg trunk 2.0 m up a 40 ramp...Ch. 8 - Prob. 106PCh. 8 - The only force acting on a particle is...Ch. 8 - In 1981, Daniel Goodwin climbed 443 m up the...Ch. 8 - A 60.0 kg circus performer slides 4.00 m down a...Ch. 8 - A 5.0 kg block is projected at 5.0 m/s up a plane...Ch. 8 - A 9.40 kg projectile is fired vertically upward....Ch. 8 - A 70.0 kg man jumping from a window lands in an...Ch. 8 - A 30 g bullet moving a horizontal velocity of 500...Ch. 8 - A 1500 kg car starts from rest on a horizontal...Ch. 8 - A 1.50 kg snowball is shot upward at an angle of...Ch. 8 - A 68 kg sky diver falls at a constant terminal...Ch. 8 - A 20 kg block on a horizontal surface is attached...Ch. 8 - Resistance to the motion of an automobile consists...Ch. 8 - SSM A 50 g ball is thrown from a window with an...Ch. 8 - A spring with a spring constant of 3200 N/m is...Ch. 8 - A locomotive with a power capability of 1.5 MW can...Ch. 8 - SSM A 0.42 kg shuffleboard disk is initially at...Ch. 8 - A river descends 15 m through rapids. The speed of...Ch. 8 - The magnitude of the gravitational force between a...Ch. 8 - Approximately 5.5 106 kg of water falls 50 m over...Ch. 8 - To make a pendulum, a 300 g ball is attached to...Ch. 8 - In a circus act, a 60 kg clown is shot from a...Ch. 8 - A 70 kg firefighter slides, from rest, 4.3 m down...Ch. 8 - The surface of the continental United States has...Ch. 8 - A spring with spring constant k = 200 N/m is...Ch. 8 - Fasten one end of a vertical spring to a ceiling,...Ch. 8 - The maximum force you can exert on an object with...Ch. 8 - Conservative force Fx acts on a particle that...Ch. 8 - Figure 8-73a shows a molecule consisting of two...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 83, but now with the block...Ch. 8 - A spring with spring constant k = 620 N/m is...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Which culture produces the most lactic acid? Use the following choices to answer questions. a. E. coli growing ...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Which of the following statements about the general functions of the nervous system is false?
The three primary...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Q1. What is the empirical formula of a compound with the molecular formula
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on extranuclear inheritance and how traits can be determined by gen...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Watennelon snow in Antarctica is caused by a species of photosynthetic green algae th...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When a warm front advances up and over a cold front, what is it called? front inversion stationary front cold front occlusion warm front occlusionarrow_forward1) Consider two positively charged particles, one of charge q0 (particle 0) fixed at the origin, and another of charge q1 (particle 1) fixed on the y-axis at (0,d1,0). What is the net force F→ on particle 0 due to particle 1? Express your answer (a vector) using any or all of k, q0, q1, d1, i^, j^, and k^. 2) Now add a third, negatively charged, particle, whose charge is −q2− (particle 2). Particle 2 fixed on the y-axis at position (0,d2,0). What is the new net force on particle 0, from particle 1 and particle 2? Express your answer (a vector) using any or all of k, q0, q1, q2, d1, d2, i^, j^, and k^. 3) Particle 0 experiences a repulsion from particle 1 and an attraction toward particle 2. For certain values of d1 and d2, the repulsion and attraction should balance each other, resulting in no net force. For what ratio d1/d2 is there no net force on particle 0? Express your answer in terms of any or all of the following variables: k, q0, q1, q2.arrow_forwardA 85 turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an angular velocity of 8.00 rad/s in a 1.35 T field, starting with the normal of the plane of the coil perpendicular to the field. Assume that the positive max emf is reached first. (a) What (in V) is the peak emf? 7.17 V (b) At what time (in s) is the peak emf first reached? 0.196 S (c) At what time (in s) is the emf first at its most negative? 0.589 x s (d) What is the period (in s) of the AC voltage output? 0.785 Sarrow_forward
- A bobsled starts at the top of a track as human runners sprint from rest and then jump into the sled. Assume they reach 40 km/h from rest after covering a distance of 50 m over flat ice. a. How much work do they do on themselves and the sled which they are pushing given the fact that there are two men of combined mass 185 kg and the sled with a mass of 200 kg? (If you haven't seen bobsledding, watch youtube to understand better what's going on.) b. After this start, the team races down the track and descends vertically by 200 m. At the finish line the sled crosses with a speed of 55 m/s. How much energy was lost to drag and friction along the way down after the men were in the sled?arrow_forwardFor what type of force is it not possible to define a potential energy expression?arrow_forward10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0 C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.arrow_forward
- Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm. Useful data: Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1 Cp (water) 75J mol −1 K -1 Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1 Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.arrow_forwardThe molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol. Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C. Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.arrow_forward3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways. A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U. B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U. C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) → (V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.arrow_forward
- Please don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
8.01x - Lect 11 - Work, Kinetic & Potential Energy, Gravitation, Conservative Forces; Author: Lectures by Walter Lewin. They will make you ♥ Physics.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gUdDM6LZGo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY