EBK PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING & OTHER ASSU
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260299434
Author: WHITTINGTON
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 9RQ
One basic concept of internal control is that no one employee should handle all aspects of a transaction. Assuming that a general category of transactions has been authorized by top management, how many employees (or departments) should participate in each transaction, as a minimum, to achieve strong internal control? Explain in general terms the function of each of these employees.
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Select the appropriate control activities for each of the following definitions.
Definitions
Control Activities
a. The company should maintain security over assets and accounting records.
Management should periodically determine whether the amounts of physical
b.
assets of the company match the accounting records.
The company should provide employees with appropriate guidance to ensure
C.
they have the knowledge necessary to carry out their job duties.
The actual performance of individuals or processes should be checked against
d.
their expected performance.
Authorizing transactions, recording transactions, and maintaining control of the
е.
related assets should be separated among employees.
To prevent improper use of the company's resources, only certain employees
are allowed to carry out certain business activities.
Match each of the following control activities with its definition.
Control Activities
Definitions
1. Separation of duties
2. Physical controls
3. Proper authorization
4. Employee management
5. Reconciliations
6. Performance reviews
a. The company should maintain security over assets and accounting records.b. Management should periodically determine whether the amounts of physical assets of the company match the accounting records.c. The company should provide employees with appropriate guidance to ensure they have the knowledge necessary to carry out their job duties.d. The actual performance of individuals or processes should be checked against their expected performance.e. Authorizing transactions, recording transactions, and maintaining control of the related assets should be separated among employees.f. To prevent improper use of the company’s resources, only certain employees are allowed to carry out certain business activities.
Identify the other control procedures usually found in a company’s system of internal controlbesides separation of duties, and tell why each is important.
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING & OTHER ASSU
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Identify the four types of control activities and...Ch. 7 - One basic concept of internal control is that no...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Prob. 23RQCh. 7 - Management is responsible for designing and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25QRACh. 7 - Prob. 26QRACh. 7 - Prob. 27QRACh. 7 - Prob. 28QRACh. 7 - Prob. 29QRACh. 7 - Prob. 30QRACh. 7 - Prob. 31QRACh. 7 - During your first audit of a medium-size...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33QRACh. 7 - Prob. 34QRACh. 7 - Which of the following would be least likely to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35BOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35COQCh. 7 - Prob. 35DOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35EOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35FOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35GOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35HOQCh. 7 - Which of the following is not an advantage of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35JOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35KOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35LOQCh. 7 - Prob. 36OQCh. 7 - Listed below are controls that have been developed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38OQCh. 7 - For each term in the first column, find the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40AOQCh. 7 - Prob. 40BOQCh. 7 - Prob. 40COQCh. 7 - Prob. 40DOQCh. 7 - Prob. 40EOQCh. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - Prob. 45ITC
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- The objectives of internal control are to a. prevent fraud and promote the social interest of the company Ob. provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and used for business purposes, financial reports are accurate, and laws and regulations are complied with c. control the internal organization of the Accounting Department personnel and equipment d. provide control over "internal-use only" reports and employee internal conductarrow_forwardOne of the principles of internal control is "establishment of responsibility". This principle does not include: a. one person being responsible for one task. b. independent internal verification. c. authorisation of transactions. d. approval of transactions.arrow_forwardORGANIZATION STRUCTURE AND SPAN OF CONTROL Refer to the organization charts labeled Structure A and Structure B in the figure for problem 11. Required a. For organizational structure A, describe the 1. advantages and disadvantages of this structure. 2. impact of the resulting span of control. 3. possible effect on employee behavior. b. For organizational structure B, describe the 1. advantages and disadvantages of this structure. 2. impact of the resulting span of control. 3. effect on employee behavior. c. When determining the appropriate span of control, discuss the factors that should be considered.arrow_forward
- What are the components of internal control per COSO’s Internal Control—Integrated Framework? a. Organizational structure, management philosophy, planning, risk assessment, and control activities. b. Control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. c. Risk assessment, control structure, backup facilities, responsibility accounting, and natural laws. d. Legal environment of the firm, management philosophy, organizational structure, control activities, and control assessment.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is characteristic of monitoring activities within the internal control system? Monitoring of the internal control system is the responsibility of the company’s external auditors. Monitoring of internal control activities is not required if the company hires honest, ethical employees. Monitoring of the internal control system is the responsibility of management. The board of directors need not be concerned with results of the monitoring of the internal control system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not included in the steps to evaluate the internal control system? a. Interview Customers b. Interview Management c. Interview Owners d. Interview Employeesarrow_forward
- Understanding internal control, components, procedures, and laws Match the following terms with their definitions.arrow_forwardWhat is the primary role of internal controls in managing a business? a.To ensure that the financial statements are presented in such a manner as to provide relevant and reliable information for financial statement decision makers and the company's creditors. b.To constrain subordinates' activities in order to prevent employees from deviating from the scope of their responsibilities and encourage them to act in the best interest of the business. c.To encourage theft and to ensure that segregation of duties does not take place. d.To prevent cash from being stolen.arrow_forwardWhich of the following elements of internal control includes maintaining records of employees documenting their compensation and promotion? Control procedures Monitoring Control environment Risk assessmentarrow_forward
- The internal control principle related to separating employees' duties so that the work of one person can be used to check the work of another person is called: Multiple Choice duplication of responsibility. independent internal verification. segregation of duties. rotation of duties.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an attribute of the internal control procedure—assignment of responsibilities? A. The external auditors will monitor internal controls. B. The company should separate the custody of assets from accounting. C. Each position has clearly assigned responsibilities. D. To validate their accounting records, a company should have an audit by an external accountant.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a factor that influences a business's control environment? a.organizational structure b.personnel policies c.proofs and security measures d.management's philosophy and operating stylearrow_forward
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