FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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The pressure and temperature entering the turbine is 1800kpaa and 380oC. The temperature leaving the turbine is 20kpa. The quality of steams entering the condenser is 90%. Find the turbine work in kJ/kg.
A steam turbine has an inlet of 2 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 350°C and velocity of 15 m/s. The exit
is at 100 kPa, x = 1 and very low velocity. Find the specific work and the power produced.
3. An adiabatic compressor takes argon from 100 kPa, 300 K to 2000 kPa. The compressor
efficiency is 80%.
(a) Find the outlet temperature (K) and the work (kJ/kg)
(b) Find the entropy generation (kJ/kg-K)
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- A steam is expanded through a nozzle and the enthalphy drop per kg of steam from the initial pressure to the final pressure is 70 kJ. Neglecting the friction, find the velocity of discharge.arrow_forward2. 1 kg/s steam enters the turbine at 2.5MPa and 500C while leaving at 10kPa with 89% quality. The pump exit condition is at 2.5 MPa and 50C. Find the turbine work output and heat added in the boiler in kW. (20 points)arrow_forwardQ2Air enters an insulated turbine at 50°C, and exits the turbine at - 30°C, 100 kPa.The isentropic turbine efficiency is 70% and T1=50C V=20L/s the inlet volumetric flow rate is 20 L/s. What is the turbine Air turbine inlet pressure and the turbine power output? T2=-30C.P2=100kpaarrow_forward
- Air enters an insulated compressor at ambient conditions, 100 kPa, 20oC at the rate of0.2 kg/s and exits at 500 K. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 70%. Whatis the exit pressure? How much power is required to drive the compressor? Assumespecific heats at room temperatures.arrow_forward4. An evaporator has R-410A at -20°C and quality 80% flowing in. The exit flow is saturated vapor at -20°C. a. Consider the heating to be a reversible process and find the specific heat transfer from the entropy balance. (Answer: 48.7 kJ/kg) b. If the heat source was at -10°C and the inlet and outlet streams still have the same properties as in a), calculate the specific entropy generation? (Answer: 7.33 J/(kg K))arrow_forwardA steam with a quality of 49%, enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3.5 MPa and leaves at 0.4 MPa and 140 oC with a flow of 7 m/s. Find the entrance velocity, in m/s.arrow_forward
- A one-stage compressor takes air at 100kpa and 25C with volume flow of 0.123m3/s and discharges to 800kpa. What is the heat rejected(kw) by the intercooler?arrow_forward5- Nitrogen gas flows into a convergent nozzle at 200 kPa, 400 K and very low velocity. It flows out of the nozzle at 100 kPa, 330 K. If the nozzle is insulated, find the exit velocity. a- 222 m/s b- 382 m/s c- 512 m/s d- 640 m/s AU-0 means that the process is isothermal?arrow_forwardR-134a is throttled in a line flowing at 25°C, 750 kPa with negligible kinetic energy to a pressure of 165 kPa. Find the exit temperature and the ratio of exit pipe diameter to that of the inlet pipe (Dex/D;n) so the velocity stays constant.arrow_forward
- A car or engine takes 2000 J of heat from a reservoir at 500 K, does some work, and discards some heat to a reservoir at 350 K. Find the total entropy change in the engine during one cyclearrow_forwardcan you write all steps ,and what you use (chart) be hurry pleasearrow_forwardone kg of air is compressed in a cylinder according to the law PV^1.3= constant. If intital temperature is 100°C amd compression ratio is 15, find the work done and change in entropy of air.arrow_forward
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