FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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An adiabatic turbine has an efficiency of 90%. If air is compressed from 1100kpa and 227 degree Celsius to 101kpa. Find the work done and final temperature. Sketch process on T-S diagram.
A car or engine takes 2000 J of heat from a reservoir at 500 K, does some work, and discards some heat to a reservoir at 350 K. Find the total entropy change in the engine during one cycle
A piston/cylinder receives (control mass system) R-134a at 300 kPa and compresses it in a process where
the entropy does not change. to a state of 1000 kPa, 60° C. Find the initial temperature, AND THE
CHANGE IN INTERNAL ENERGY.
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- The pressure and temperature entering the turbine is 1800kpaa and 380oC. The temperature leaving the turbine is 20kpa. The quality of steams entering the condenser is 90%. Find the turbine work in kJ/kg.arrow_forwardA steam turbine has an inlet of 2 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 350°C and velocity of 15 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, x = 1 and very low velocity. Find the specific work and the power produced.arrow_forward3. An adiabatic compressor takes argon from 100 kPa, 300 K to 2000 kPa. The compressor efficiency is 80%. (a) Find the outlet temperature (K) and the work (kJ/kg) (b) Find the entropy generation (kJ/kg-K)arrow_forward
- 4. An evaporator has R-410A at -20°C and quality 80% flowing in. The exit flow is saturated vapor at -20°C. a. Consider the heating to be a reversible process and find the specific heat transfer from the entropy balance. (Answer: 48.7 kJ/kg) b. If the heat source was at -10°C and the inlet and outlet streams still have the same properties as in a), calculate the specific entropy generation? (Answer: 7.33 J/(kg K))arrow_forwardA condenser (heat exchanger) brings 1 kg/s water flow at 10 kPa quality 95% to saturated liquid at 10 kPa. The cooling is done by lake water at 20 degree Celsius that returns to the lake at 30 degree Celsius. For an insulated condenser, find the flow rate of cooling water.arrow_forwardHow much entropy is transferred if 200 W of thermal energy are transferred to a heat sink at 300K?arrow_forward
- A steam with a quality of 49%, enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3.5 MPa and leaves at 0.4 MPa and 140 oC with a flow of 7 m/s. Find the entrance velocity, in m/s.arrow_forwardA steam turbine has an inlet of 4 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 400 oC and velocity of 77 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, 150 oC and very low velocity. Find the specific work and the power produced.arrow_forwardA compressor receives R-410A as saturated vapor R-410A at 400 kPa and brings it to 2000 kPa, 60°C. Then a cooler brings it to saturated liquid at 2000 kPa (see Fig. below). Find the specific compressor work and the specific heat transfer in the cooler? A eccoi = Compressor Compressor section Cooler sectionarrow_forward
- 2. 1 kg/s steam enters the turbine at 2.5MPa and 500C while leaving at 10kPa with 89% quality. The pump exit condition is at 2.5 MPa and 50C. Find the turbine work output and heat added in the boiler in kW. (20 points)arrow_forwardPlease be very detailedarrow_forwardsteam at 11 MPa has a specific volume of 0.0196 m^3/kg , find the temperature, the enthalpy, and the internal energy.arrow_forward
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What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips; Author: TED-Ed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM-uykVfq_E;License: Standard youtube license