FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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3. An adiabatic compressor takes argon from 100 kPa, 300 K to 2000 kPa. The compressor
efficiency is 80%.
(a) Find the outlet temperature (K) and the work (kJ/kg)
(b) Find the entropy generation (kJ/kg-K)
7. If 10 kg/min of air are compressed isothermally from
= 96 kPa and V, = 7.65 m/min to p, = 620 kPa, find the work,
the change of entropy and the heat for (a) nonflow process and
b) a steady flow process with v, = 15 m/s and v, = 60 m/s.
Ans. (a)-1370KJ/min,-5.356 kJ/K.min; (b)-1386.9kJ,
%3D
min
Sketch and label the nozzle. Sketch and label the process on a P-v diagram, also mention all numbers on the process of P-V diagram please.
7.15 The exit nozzle in a jet engine
receives air at 1200 K, 150 kPa with negligible kinetic energy. The exit pressure is 80 kPa, and the process is reversible and adiabatic. Use constant specific heat at 300 K to find the exit velocity.
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- You have a nozzle with steam inlet at 350 deg C, 0.85 MPa and 12m/s. The stream exits at 0.4 MPa and 250 m/s. If stream 1 area is 750cm2, what is exit stream area and temperature?arrow_forwardSteam at 320 °C and 80 bar enter Nozzle with velocity 70 m/s and leaving by temperature is 100 °C the process (adiabatic and reversible thorough nozzle). Calculate the exit velocity.arrow_forwardThere are required 2000 kW of compressor power to handle air adiabaticallyfrom 1 atmosphere, 27 oC, to 305 kPaa. The initial air velocity is 20 m/s and the finalvelocity is 85 m/s. a) If the compression is isentropic, find the compressor capacity, inm3/s. b) If the compression process is irreversible adiabatic to a temperature of 160 oC,with the capacity found in c), determine the compressor power input, in Hp.arrow_forward
- Steam flows isentropically through a nozzle from 1517Kpa, 288degC and 965kPa. Mass is 454g/s Find: 9. Final Temperature 10. Work (identify if steady or non-flow work)arrow_forwardSteam to a turbine at a mass flow rate of 1.4 kg/s, 700 kPa pressure and 400 °C enters the temperature. Steam at 100 kPa pressure and 1.4 m3/kg specific volume exits the turbine. Heat transfer from turbine to environment 50 kW, with turbine Since the boundary temperature between the environment is 70 °C, a) Find the power produced by the turbine, entropy produced in the turbine and isentropic efficiency of the turbine. Note: The changes in kinetic and potential energies will be neglected and T (K) = 273 + °C will be taken.arrow_forwardR-134a is throttled in a line flowing at 25°C, 750 kPa with negligible kinetic energy to a pressure of 165 kPa. Find the exit temperature and the ratio of exit pipe diameter to that of the inlet pipe (Dex/D;n) so the velocity stays constant.arrow_forward
- Air is compressed from 120 kPa and 350 K to 1200 kPa and 750 K. a) Calculate the change in specific entropy As of the air using constant specific heat capacities at 550 K and equations based on cp, Cv, and the heat capacity ratio k. b) Calculate the change in specific entropy As of the air using equations and table values (A-17), which account for the changes in heat capacities with temperature. c) What will the temperature at the end of the compression process T2, be, if the pressure after compression is 1200 kPa, the compression process is isentropic, and you use constant specific heat capacities at 550 K and equations based on Cp, Cv, and the heat capacity ratio k. d) What will the temperature at the end of the compression process T2, be, if the pressure after compression is 1200 kPa, the compression process is isentropic, and you account for changes in heat capacities with temperature by using corresponding equations and table values? e) Calculate the deviation between the results…arrow_forwardQ1)A steam with a quality of 9%, enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3 5 MPa and leaves at 0.4 MPa and 140°C with a floww of 2.7 m/s. Find the entrance velocity, in m/s. Maximum size for new files: 0 bytes Files,arrow_forwardIf 10 kg/min of air are compressed isothermally from P1=96kPa and V1=7.65m^3/min toP3=620kPa, find the work change of entropy and the heat for: a) nonflow process and b) steadyflow process with v1=15m/s and v2=60m/s.arrow_forward
- Thermodynamics sketch and label the turbine. Sketch and label the process on a T-s diagram also mentions all numbers on the process please. Thanks 7.56 A steam turbine has an inlet of 2 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 400°C with velocity of 15 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, 150°C and very low velocity. Find the power produced and the rate of entropy generation.arrow_forward6. The steam at 200 degree Cand with an entropy of 5.6105KJkg-K expand isothermally to 0.515MP.. For 5kg a) what are the change of entropy, change of enthalpy, and change of internal energy? Determine the Heat and Work b) for the flow process c) for steady flow process with change of kinetic energy is zero.arrow_forwardPlease be very detailedarrow_forward
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