FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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can you write all steps ,and what you use (chart) be hurry please
Low-velocity steam with negligible kinetic energy enters a nozzle at 320°C, 3 MPa. The steam leaves the nozzle at 2 MPa with a velocity of 410 m/s. The mass flow rate is 0.37 kg/s. Find the following:a. Determine the exit state.b. Determine the exit area.
This question is about vapor nozzle
Due to a failure, ammonia in a large container overheats to 1400 kPa, 573 K. At this state, a small crack opens in the container that acts as a nozzle. The outside environment is at 100 kPa, 298 K, and the mass flow rate of ammonia is 10 g/s . Assume negligible nozzle inlet velocity and adiabatic reversible flow. Determine the exit velocity, and the exit cross section.
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- 4. An evaporator has R-410A at -20°C and quality 80% flowing in. The exit flow is saturated vapor at -20°C. a. Consider the heating to be a reversible process and find the specific heat transfer from the entropy balance. (Answer: 48.7 kJ/kg) b. If the heat source was at -10°C and the inlet and outlet streams still have the same properties as in a), calculate the specific entropy generation? (Answer: 7.33 J/(kg K))arrow_forward3) A steam with a quality of 49%, enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3.5 MPa and leaves at 0.4 MPa and 140°C with a flow of 7 m/s. Find the entrance velocity, in m/s.arrow_forwardThere are required 2000 kW of compressor power to handle air adiabaticallyfrom 1 atmosphere, 27 oC, to 305 kPaa. The initial air velocity is 20 m/s and the finalvelocity is 85 m/s. a) If the compression is isentropic, find the compressor capacity, inm3/s. b) If the compression process is irreversible adiabatic to a temperature of 160 oC,with the capacity found in c), determine the compressor power input, in Hp.arrow_forward
- Air at the rate of 14kg/sec expands from 3bar, 1500C, 0.1m3 to 1 bar reversibly and adiabatically. Find the exit temperature and power developed. If the heat is given to the system 1200J. Find out the change in internal energyarrow_forward5- Nitrogen gas flows into a convergent nozzle at 200 kPa, 400 K and very low velocity. It flows out of the nozzle at 100 kPa, 330 K. If the nozzle is insulated, find the exit velocity. a- 222 m/s b- 382 m/s c- 512 m/s d- 640 m/s AU-0 means that the process is isothermal?arrow_forwardThis is entropy generation in irreversible process A volume flow of air at 500K, 2000 kPa passes in a long pipe through a temperature reservoir that is kept at a temperature of 1000℃. The air exits at 1000 K and 1.8 MPa. Consider air as ideal gas with variable specific heats, R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K a) Draw a sketch of the system, and draw the process into a T-s-diagram with respect to isobaric lines. b) Determine the heating rate per unit mass of air passing through. c) Determine the entropy generation rate per unit mass flowing through.arrow_forward
- Helium at 660 K expands in a turbine to 369 K during which 84 kJ/kg of heat was lost to the surroundings which are at 27 oC. The pressure across the turbine was 6.0, What is the magnitude of entropy generation (kJ/kg.K)?arrow_forwardQuestion 1. Refrigerant-I34a enters a compressor (as a saturated vapor) at 14°C. It leaves at 1600 kPa, enthalpy of 265 KJ/kg. Velacity is 5s m/s. Mass flow rate is 4.6kg/s. Use property table. What is the qua lity of R-134a at the exit in percentage ? O Rate of work done in KW?arrow_forwardWater Vapor pressure 8 MPa and 350 in an adiabatic turbineIt enters at a temperature of oC and at a pressure of 750 kPacomes out. Reversible The amount of work done by the unit mass of steam for the processcalculate.arrow_forward
- Solve it correctly please. I will rate. Answer should be matcharrow_forwardK) that undergo an K-K 13. There are 1.5 Kgof a gas where K = 1.3 and R = 0.38 tsochoric process from pi = 0.552 MPa, t, = 58.5°C top2 = 1.66 MPa. During the process, there added 100 KJ of heat. Compute the heat transferred, change of internal energy and the change of entropy. %3Darrow_forwardAir enters an insulated compressor at ambient conditions, 100 kPa, 20 oC at the rate of 0.2 kg/s and exits at 500 K. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 70%. What is the exit pressure? How much power is required to drive the compressor? Assume specific heats at room temperatures.arrow_forward
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