FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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The pressure and temperature entering the turbine is 1800kpaa and 380oC. The temperature leaving the turbine is 20kpa. The quality of steams entering the condenser is 90%. Find the turbine work in kJ/kg.
A steam is expanded through a nozzle and the enthalphy drop per kg of steam from the initial pressure to the final pressure is 70 kJ. Neglecting the friction, find the velocity of discharge.
Q4:- A small dam has a pipe carrying liquid water at 150 kPa, 20°C with a flow rate of 2000 k
in a 0.5 m diameter pipe. The pipe runs to the bottom of the dam 15 m lower into a turbinę w
pipe diameter 0.35 m. Assume no friction or heat transfer in the pipe and find the pressure Pr ab
turbine inlet. If the turbine exhausts to 100 kPa with negligible kinetic energy what is the rate of
work?
DAM
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3
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- A steam turbine has an inlet of 2 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 350°C and velocity of 15 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, x = 1 and very low velocity. Find the specific work and the power produced.arrow_forwardA steam turbine receives steam with a specific enthalpy of 31 17 kJ/kg at a rate of 5 kg/s. At the turbine outlet, the specific enthalpy of the steam is 2851 kJIkg. Find the turbine power in kW.arrow_forwardThe power of a steam turbine in a thermal power plant is 60 MW. Water vapor enters the turbine at 3MPa pressure, 4000C temperature and 50 m / s speed, 10 kPa pressure, 0.9 dry degree and 200 m / s speed leaves the turbine. Considering the turbine as adiabatic; 1-Find the mass flow of steam 2-Find the turbine outlet cross-sectional area, its ratio (A2 / A1) to the inlet cross-sectional area.arrow_forward
- Problem 2: A turbine accepts steam at 3000kPa and 800 °C and leaves at 100 kPa with a quality of 30%. If the Criss flow rate is 5 he's determine the power puput. (Neelect kinetic & potential energy changes. Neglect heat kg/sarrow_forwardDo not give answer in image and hand writingarrow_forwardSolve itarrow_forward
- Q4 a- The pressure inlet for air compressor is 14 psi ,60 F and the output of 140 psi at 1080 R .This output passes through a cooler of constant pressure .if the exit air out of cooler is 540R find the specific work and specific heat of this compressor .use the table below in case.arrow_forwardo At the inlet to a certain nozzle, the enthalpy of the gas is 3000 kJ/kg and velocity is negligible. At the discharge end of the nozzle, the enthalpy is 2762 kJ/kg. The nozzle is horizontal and flow through the nozzle is adiabatic find the velocity of gas at the nozzle exit.arrow_forwardA hot water boiler heats 2,800 lb/hr of water from 50oF to 220oF, at 40 psia. How much heat is added to water?arrow_forward
- Solve this problem.arrow_forward35 220 B/s ll Water at 10 MPa aand 200°C expands through a throttle valve to a final pressure of 0.5 MPa, the enthalpy does not change because the process is assumed to be adiabatic and no shaft work is done. What is the final state of water?arrow_forwardSteam to a turbine at a mass flow rate of 1.4 kg/s, 700 kPa pressure and 400 °C enters the temperature. Steam at 100 kPa pressure and 1.4 m3/kg specific volume exits the turbine. Heat transfer from turbine to environment 50 kW, with turbine Since the boundary temperature between the environment is 70 °C, a) Find the power produced by the turbine, entropy produced in the turbine and isentropic efficiency of the turbine. Note: The changes in kinetic and potential energies will be neglected and T (K) = 273 + °C will be taken.arrow_forward
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