FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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A steam turbine receives steam with a specific enthalpy of 31 17 kJ/kg at a rate of 5 kg/s. At the turbine outlet, the specific enthalpy of the steam is 2851 kJIkg. Find the turbine power in kW.
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A steam engine has 10% brake thermal efficiency and consumes 750 kg/hr steam. The enthalpy of steam at the entrance ang exit of the engine and condenser are 2800 and 450 kj/kg repectively. Determine the brake power of the engine in kw.
A steam is expanded through a nozzle and the enthalphy drop per kg of steam from the initial pressure to the final pressure is 70 kJ. Neglecting the friction, find the velocity of discharge.
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- A steam turbine has an inlet of 2 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 350 °C and velocity of 15 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, 150 °C and very low velocity (assume zero). Find the specific work (kJ/kg) and the power (kW) produced.arrow_forwarda 15hp motor is used to drive an air compressor. the compressor efficiency is 75% and the air is available at 29c . find the mass of air needed if the pressure compresses to 7times initial pressure.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- The pressure and temperature entering the turbine is 1800kpaa and 380oC. The temperature leaving the turbine is 20kpa. The quality of steams entering the condenser is 90%. Find the turbine work in kJ/kg.arrow_forwardThe power of a steam turbine in a thermal power plant is 60 MW. Water vapor enters the turbine at 3MPa pressure, 4000C temperature and 50 m / s speed, 10 kPa pressure, 0.9 dry degree and 200 m / s speed leaves the turbine. Considering the turbine as adiabatic; 1-Find the mass flow of steam 2-Find the turbine outlet cross-sectional area, its ratio (A2 / A1) to the inlet cross-sectional area.arrow_forwardSolve it correctly and fast please.arrow_forward
- A refrigeration system has a COP of 4.The compressor power is 30 kw.Find the mass of ice produced by the system in 16 hrs from 30C to ice at-6 C.if miscellaneous losses is 35%.arrow_forward4arrow_forwardPls.answer? A 4 kg of air enters a turbine with enthalpy of 600 kj and velocity of 259 m/s. The enthalpy at exit is 486 kj and velocity of 170 m/s. What is the work developed in kj if there is a heat lose of 10 kj?arrow_forward
- 3. An adiabatic compressor takes argon from 100 kPa, 300 K to 2000 kPa. The compressor efficiency is 80%. (a) Find the outlet temperature (K) and the work (kJ/kg) (b) Find the entropy generation (kJ/kg-K)arrow_forwardA one-stage compressor takes air at 100kpa and 25C with volume flow of 0.123m3/s and discharges to 800kpa. What is the heat rejected(kw) by the intercooler?arrow_forwardSteam to a turbine at a mass flow rate of 1.4 kg/s, 700 kPa pressure and 400 °C enters the temperature. Steam at 100 kPa pressure and 1.4 m3/kg specific volume exits the turbine. Heat transfer from turbine to environment 50 kW, with turbine Since the boundary temperature between the environment is 70 °C, a) Find the power produced by the turbine, entropy produced in the turbine and isentropic efficiency of the turbine. Note: The changes in kinetic and potential energies will be neglected and T (K) = 273 + °C will be taken.arrow_forward
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