Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137488179
Author: Douglas Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON+
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A bobsled starts at the top of a track as human runners sprint from rest and then jump into the sled. Assume they reach 40 km/h from rest after covering a distance of 50 m over flat ice. a. How much work do they do on themselves and the sled which they are pushing given the fact that there are two men of combined mass 185 kg and the sled with a mass of 200 kg? (If you haven't seen bobsledding, watch youtube to understand better what's going on.) b. After this start, the team races down the track and descends vertically by 200 m. At the finish line the sled crosses with a speed of 55 m/s. How much energy was lost to drag and friction along the way down after the men were in the sled?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 7.1 - A box is dragged a distance d across a floor by a...Ch. 7.1 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 163,...Ch. 7.4 - (a) Make a guess: will the work needed to...Ch. 7.4 - Can kinetic energy ever be negative?Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 7 - In what ways is the word work as used in everyday...Ch. 7 - A woman swimming upstream is not moving with...Ch. 7 - Can a centripetal force ever do work on an object?...Ch. 7 - Why is it tiring to push hard against a solid wall...Ch. 7 - Does the scalar product of two vectors depend on...
Ch. 7 - Can a dot product ever he negative? If yes, under...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Does the dot product of two vectors have direction...Ch. 7 - Can the normal force on an object ever do work?...Ch. 7 - You have two springs that are identical except...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - In Example 710, it was stated that the block...Ch. 7 - Does the net work done on a particle depend on the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 7 - (I) How much work is done by the gravitational...Ch. 7 - (I) How high will a 1.85-kg rock go if thrown...Ch. 7 - (I) A 75.0-kg firefighter climbs a flight of...Ch. 7 - (I) A hammerhead with a mass of 2.0 kg is allowed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - (II) Estimate the work you do to mow a lawn 10 m...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - (II) A lever such as that shown in Fig. 720 can be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - (I) For any vector V=Vxi+Vyj+Vzk show that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - (II) A constant force F=(2.0i+4.0j)N acts on an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - (II) Show that if two nonparallel vectors have the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - (II) If the hill in Example 72 (Fig. 74) was not...Ch. 7 - (II) The net force exerted on a particle acts in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7 - (II) The force on a particle, acting along the x...Ch. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - (II) At the top of a pole vault, and athlete...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - (II) If it requires 5.0 J of work to stretch a...Ch. 7 - (II) An object, moving along the circumference of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - (III) A 3.0-m-long steel chain is stretched out...Ch. 7 - (I) At room temperature, an oxygen molecule, with...Ch. 7 - (I) (a) If the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Prob. 58PCh. 7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7 - (II) An 85-g arrow is fired from a bow whose...Ch. 7 - (II) If the speed of a car is increased by 50%, by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - (II) (a) How much work is done by the horizontal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 67PCh. 7 - Prob. 68PCh. 7 - (II) A train is moving along a track with constant...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70PCh. 7 - Prob. 71PCh. 7 - Prob. 72PCh. 7 - Prob. 73PCh. 7 - Prob. 74GPCh. 7 - Prob. 75GPCh. 7 - Prob. 76GPCh. 7 - Prob. 77GPCh. 7 - Prob. 78GPCh. 7 - A varying force is given by F = Aekx, where x is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 80GPCh. 7 - A force F=(10.0i+9.0j+12.0k)kNacts on a small...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82GPCh. 7 - Prob. 83GPCh. 7 - Prob. 84GPCh. 7 - (III) We usually neglect the mass of a spring if...Ch. 7 - Prob. 86GPCh. 7 - Prob. 87GPCh. 7 - Prob. 88GPCh. 7 - Prob. 89GPCh. 7 - Prob. 90GPCh. 7 - Prob. 91GPCh. 7 - Assume a cyclist of weight mg can exert a force on...Ch. 7 - A car passenger buckles himself in with a seat...Ch. 7 - A simple pendulum consists of a small object of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95GPCh. 7 - A small mass m hangs at rest from a vertical rope...Ch. 7 - Prob. 97GPCh. 7 - Prob. 98GPCh. 7 - Stretchable ropes ate used to safely arrest the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 100GP
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- Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm. Useful data: Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1 Cp (water) 75J mol −1 K -1 Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1 Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.arrow_forwardThe molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol. Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C. Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.arrow_forward3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways. A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U. B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U. C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) → (V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.arrow_forward
- Please don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward
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- as a hiker in glacier national park, you need to keep the bears from getting at your food supply. You find a campground that is near an outcropping of ice. Part of the outcropping forms a feta=51.5* slopeup that leads to a verticle cliff. You decide that this is an idea place to hang your food supply out of bear reach. You put all of your food into a burlap sack, tie a rope to the sack, and then tie a bag full of rocks to the other end of the rope to act as an anchor. You currently have 18.5 kg of food left for the rest of your trip, so you put 18.5 kg of rocks in the anchor bag to balance it out. what happens when you lower the food bag over the edge and let go of the anchor bag? Determine the acceleration magnitude a of the two-bag system when you let go of the anchor bag?arrow_forward2. A thin Nichrome wire is used in an experiment to test Ohm's law using a power supply ranging from 0 to 12 V in steps of 2 V. Why isn't the graph of I vs V linear? 1. Nichrome wire does obey Ohm's law. Explain how that can that be true given the results abovearrow_forward1. The average KE and temperature in Kelvin of the molecules of a gas are related by the equation KE = 3/2 KT where k is the Boltzmann constant 1.38 x 10 m² kg s². The diagram shows the energy levels for a Hydrogen atom. Energy/eV 0.00 -1.51 3.39 13.58 Use this information to show that Hydrogen at room temperature will not emit light. 2. When hydrogen burns in oxygen 241.8 kJ of energy are released per mole. Show that this reaction can produce light.arrow_forward
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