Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781118454312
Author: David R. Klein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 7, Problem 51PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The carbocation intermediate and the type of carbocation present in the given substrates should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation intermediate: It is a fragment from the molecule in which the carbon atom bears a positive charge on it. The stability of the carbocation present in a molecule depends on the neighboring atom present in the molecule with respect to its resonance effects.

Resonance: The delocalization of pi electrons or lone pair of electrons present in p orbital within a molecule. The molecule is said to be more stable if it is resonance stabilized.

The order of the stability of carbocation,

Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version, Chapter 7, Problem 51PP , additional homework tip  1

 (b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The carbocation intermediate and the type of carbocation present in the given substrates should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation intermediate: It is a fragment from the molecule in which the carbon atom bears a positive charge on it. The stability of the carbocation present in a molecule depends on the neighboring atom present in the molecule with respect to its resonance effects.

Resonance: The delocalization of pi electrons or lone pair of electrons present in p orbital within a molecule. The molecule is said to be more stable if it is resonance stabilized.

The order of the stability of carbocation,

Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version, Chapter 7, Problem 51PP , additional homework tip  2

 (c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The carbocation intermediate and the type of carbocation present in the given substrates should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation intermediate: It is a fragment from the molecule in which the carbon atom bears a positive charge on it. The stability of the carbocation present in a molecule depends on the neighboring atom present in the molecule with respect to its resonance effects.

Resonance: The delocalization of pi electrons or lone pair of electrons present in p orbital within a molecule. The molecule is said to be more stable if it is resonance stabilized.

The order of the stability of carbocation,

Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version, Chapter 7, Problem 51PP , additional homework tip  3

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The carbocation intermediate and the type of carbocation present in the given substrates should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation intermediate: It is a fragment from the molecule in which the carbon atom bears a positive charge on it. The stability of the carbocation present in a molecule depends on the neighboring atom present in the molecule with respect to its resonance effects.

Resonance: The delocalization of pi electrons or lone pair of electrons present in p orbital within a molecule. The molecule is said to be more stable if it is resonance stabilized.

The order of the stability of carbocation,

Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version, Chapter 7, Problem 51PP , additional homework tip  4

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