Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 1LTB

List several ways in which meiosis differs from mitosis.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

To write:

Differences between meiosis and mitosis.

Introduction:

There are two types of cell division- (a) Meiosis and (b) Mitosis. The meiotic process occurs in gametes whereas, the meiotic process occurs in body cells. Precise genetic copies of the parent cell are the new cells produced as a result of mitosis. Meiosis lowers the chromosome number by half.

Explanation of Solution

The difference between the mitosis and meiosis is given as follows:

Meiosis Mitosis
1. It happens in germ cells. 1. It occurs in somatic cells
2. It involves crossing over. 2. It does not involve crossing-over.
3. It includes two nuclear divisions. 4. It involves one nuclear division.
5. The pairing of chromosomes takes place. 3. No chromosome pairing is seen.
Conclusion

Meiosis takes place in germ cells and mitosis occurs in somatic cells. Meiosis forms 4 daughter cells which are haploid, but mitosis produces two daughter cells, which are clones.

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What are the major differences between mitosis and meiosis? Explain this both in terms of the different steps of each event and with regards to the final products of each event. Remember to mention the events which are unique to meiosis and why they are significant.
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