Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134392790
Author: Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.5, Problem 1P
Explain how to use the math drawings of Figures 6.22 and 6.23 (including the double number line) to solve Sports Drink Problem 2 of Figure 6.23.
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Refer to page 30 for deriving the Euler-Lagrange equation for an optimal control problem.
Instructions:
•
Use the calculus of variations to derive the Euler-Lagrange equation.
Clearly define the functional being minimized or maximized.
Provide step-by-step derivations, including all necessary boundary conditions. Avoid skipping
critical explanations.
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Refer to page 32 for solving a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) problem.
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Clearly explain how the optimal control law is obtained. Ensure all matrix algebra is shown in
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Refer to page 14 for solving a linear first-order differential equation.
Instructions:
• Convert the equation into its standard linear form.
• Use integrating factors to find the solution.
Show all steps explicitly, from finding the factor to integrating and simplifying the solution.
Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Chapter 6 Solutions
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - For each of the following word problems, write the...Ch. 6.1 - Write two word problems for 637?, one for each of...Ch. 6.1 - a. Write an array problem for 213=? and make a...Ch. 6.1 - a. Write a multiplicative comparison problem for...Ch. 6.1 - a. Is 05 defined or not? Write a word problem for...Ch. 6.1 - a. Is 03 defined or not? Explain your reasoning....Ch. 6.1 - Write and solve one word problem for 3570=? and...Ch. 6.1 - a.Use the definition of powers of 10 to show how...Ch. 6.2 - Use the definition of fractions and...Ch. 6.2 - Using our definition of fractions, the idea of...
Ch. 6.2 - a. Explain why 115=.11using...Ch. 6.2 - Describe how to get the mixed number answer to 235...Ch. 6.2 - a. Write a simple how-many-units-in-1 -group word...Ch. 6.2 - Write and solve four different word problems for...Ch. 6.2 - For each of the problems that follow, write the...Ch. 6.2 - Explain how to solve the next problems with...Ch. 6.2 - In your own words, describe a procedure for...Ch. 6.2 - * Halloween (October 31) of 2014 was on a Friday,...Ch. 6.2 - Must there be at least one Friday the 13th in...Ch. 6.2 - Presidents' Day is the third Monday in February....Ch. 6.2 - I'm thinking of a number. When you divide it by 2,...Ch. 6.2 - I'm thinking of a number. When you divide it by...Ch. 6.2 - Three robbers have just acquired a large pile of...Ch. 6.2 - A year that is not a leap year has 365 days. (Leap...Ch. 6.3 - a. Calculate 42156 and 62,63532 in two ways: with...Ch. 6.3 - a. Use the scaffold method to calculate 7934. b....Ch. 6.3 - a. Use the common method for implementing the...Ch. 6.3 - a. Use the common method for implementing the...Ch. 6.3 - Tamarin calculates 83425 in the following way: I...Ch. 6.3 - Felicia is working on the following problem: There...Ch. 6.3 - Rodrigo calculates 65015 in the following way: 150...Ch. 6.3 - Meili calculates 120045 in the following way:...Ch. 6.3 - Calculate 6238 without using a calculator or any...Ch. 6.3 - Calculate 200075 without using a calculator or any...Ch. 6.3 - Use some or all of the multiplication facts...Ch. 6.3 - Use the two multiplication facts, 3012=360 and...Ch. 6.3 - how the whole-number-with-remainder and the...Ch. 6.3 - Show how to use division to determine the decimal...Ch. 6.3 - Describe how to use either dimes and pennies or a...Ch. 6.3 - Describe how to use either dimes and pennies or a...Ch. 6.3 - a. Use the standard division algorithm to...Ch. 6.3 - Describe how to use either dimes and pennies or a...Ch. 6.3 - a. Use division to determine the decimal...Ch. 6.3 - Jessica calculates that 73=2, remainder 1. When...Ch. 6.3 - a. Write and solve a simple word problem for...Ch. 6.3 - a. Suppose you want to estimate 45938 By rounding...Ch. 6.3 - Bob wants to estimate 1893275. He decides to round...Ch. 6.3 - * A student calculates 69987 as follows, and...Ch. 6.3 - When you divide whole numbers using an ordinary...Ch. 6.4 - Explain how to use the math drawings of Figures...Ch. 6.4 - A Bread Problem: If 1 loaf of bread requires 114...Ch. 6.4 - A Measuring Problem: You are making a recipe that...Ch. 6.4 - wWrite a how-many-groups word problem for 423=?...Ch. 6.4 - Write a how-many-groups word problem for 514134=?...Ch. 6.4 - Jose and Mark are making cookies for a bake sale....Ch. 6.4 - Marvin has 11 yards of cloth to make costumes for...Ch. 6.4 - A Laundry Problem: You need 34 cup of laundry...Ch. 6.4 - Write a how-many-groups word problem for 234=? and...Ch. 6.4 - Write a how-many-groups word problem for 1314=?...Ch. 6.4 - Write a how-many-groups word problem for 1223=?...Ch. 6.4 - Write a simple how-many-groups word problem for...Ch. 6.4 - a. By rewriting the division problem 1833911=? as...Ch. 6.4 - Use the fact that we can rewrite the division...Ch. 6.4 - a. Tyrone says that 125 doesn't make sense because...Ch. 6.4 - * Fraction division word problems involve the...Ch. 6.5 - Explain how to use the math drawings of Figures...Ch. 6.5 - Write a how-many-units-in-1-group word problem for...Ch. 6.5 - Write a how-many-units-in-1-group word problem for...Ch. 6.5 - Write a how-many-units-in-1-group word problem for...Ch. 6.5 - Write a how-many-units-in-I-group word problem for...Ch. 6.5 - If 112 cups of a cereal weigh 2 pounds, how much...Ch. 6.5 - It took a mule 23 of an hour to go 45 of a mile....Ch. 6.5 - It took 113 cans of paint to paint 25 of a room....Ch. 6.5 - Write a word problem for 3412=? and another word...Ch. 6.5 - For each of the following problems, determine if...Ch. 6.5 - Sam picked 12 gallon of blueberries. He poured the...Ch. 6.5 - A road crew is building a road. So far, 23 of the...Ch. 6.5 - Will has mowed 23 of his lawn, and so far it has...Ch. 6.5 - Grandma's favorite muffin recipe uses 134 cups of...Ch. 6.5 - Tran write following word problem for 13412?:...Ch. 6.6 - Sue needs to cut a piece of wood 0.4 of an inch...Ch. 6.6 - a. Write a how-many-groups word problem for...Ch. 6.6 - a. Calculate 28.30.07to the hundredths place...Ch. 6.6 - a. Calculate 16.80.35to the hundredths place...Ch. 6.6 - Ramin must calculate 8.423.6 longhand, but he...Ch. 6.6 - a. Make a math drawing like Figure 6.30, and use...Ch. 6.6 - A federal debt problem: If the federal debt is $11...Ch. 6.6 - A tax cut problem: If a 1.3 trillion dollar tax...Ch. 6.6 - Light travels at about 300,000 kilometers per...Ch. 6.6 - A newly discovered star is about 75 trillion...Ch. 6.6 - Light travels at a speed of about 300,000...Ch. 6.6 - Susan has a 5-pound bag of flour and an old recipe...Ch. 6.6 - In ordinary language, the term divide means...Ch. 6.6 - When Mary converted a recipe from metric...Ch. 6.6 - * Suppose you need to know how many...Ch. 6.6 - Sarah is building a carefully crafted cabinet and...
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- Refer to page 10 for a problem involving solving an exact differential equation. Instructions: • Verify if the equation is exact by testing әм მყ - ƏN მე If not exact, determine an integrating factor to make it exact. • Solve step-by-step, showing all derivations. Avoid irrelevant explanations. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Haz b9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 10 for a problem involving solving an exact differential equation. Instructions: Verify exactness carefully. ⚫ If the equation is not exact, find an integrating factor to make it exact. Solve step-by-step and ensure no algebraic steps are skipped. Provide detailed explanations for each transformation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 34 for deriving and applying Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. Instructions: ⚫ Define the Hamiltonian for the given control problem. • • Derive the necessary conditions for optimality step-by-step, including state and co-state equations. Solve the resulting system of equations explicitly, showing all intermediate steps. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 20 for solving a separable differential equation. Instructions: ⚫ Separate the variables explicitly. • Integrate both sides carefully, showing intermediate steps. • Simplify the final result and provide the explicit or implicit solution as required. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 16 for a problem involving solving a second-order linear homogeneous differential equation. Instructions: • Analyze the characteristic equation and address all possible cases (distinct, repeated, and complex roots). • Show detailed steps for deriving the general solution. • Verify solutions by substitution into the original equation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardNeed help with question?arrow_forward
- Need help with question?arrow_forwardRefer to page 15 for a problem involving evaluating a double integral in polar coordinates. Instructions: Convert the given Cartesian integral to polar coordinates. Show all transformations and step-by-step calculations. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 9 for a problem requiring finding the tangent plane to a given surface at a point. Instructions: Use partial derivatives to calculate the equation of the tangent plane. Show all calculations step-by-step. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 8 for a problem involving solving a second-order linear homogeneous differential equation. Instructions: Solve using characteristic equations. Show all intermediate steps leading to the general solution. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 17 for a problem requiring solving a nonlinear algebraic equation using the bisection method. Instructions: Show iterative calculations for each step, ensuring convergence criteria are satisfied. Clearly outline all steps. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardProblem: The probability density function of a random variable is given by the exponential distribution Find the probability that f(x) = {0.55e−0.55x 0 < x, O elsewhere} a. the time to observe a particle is more than 200 microseconds. b. the time to observe a particle is less than 10 microseconds.arrow_forward
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