Explanation Procedure used: “Big M Method: Introducing Slack, Surplus, and Artificial Variables to Form the Modified Problem. Step 1 - If any problem constraints have negative constants on the right side, multiply both sides by − 1 to obtain a constraint with a nonnegative constant. (If the constraint is an inequality, this will reverse the direction of the inequality.). Step 2 - Introduce a slack variable in each ≤ constraint. Step 3 - Introduce a surplus variable and an artificial variable in each ≥ constraint. Step 4 - Introduce an artificial variable in each = constraint. Step 5 - For each artificial variable a i , add − M a i ; to the objective function. Use the same constant M for all artificial variables”. The given linear programming problem is: Minimize C = − 3 x 1 + 15 x 2 − 4 x 3 subject to 2 x 1 + x 2 + 3 x 3 ≤ 24 x 1 + 2 x 2 + x 3 ≥ 6 x 1 − 3 x 2 + x 3 = 2 x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ≥ 0 Convert minimize objective function into maximize objective function by multiplying with − 1 . Maximize P = 3 x 1 − 1 5 x 2 + 4 x 3 Introduce slack, surplus, and artificial variables and obtain the modified problem: 2 x 1 + x 2 + 3 x 3 + s 1 = 24 x 1 + 2 x 2 + x 3 − s 2 + a 1 = 6 x 1 − 3 x 2 + x 3 + a 2 = 2 − 3 x 1 +15 x 2 − 4 x 3 + M a 1 + M a 2 + C = 0 Write the preliminary simplex tableau for the modified problem, and find the initial simplex tableau by eliminating the M's from the artificial variable columns: Preliminary simplex x 1 x 2 x 3 s 1 s 2 s 3 a 1 a 2 P [ 2 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 24 1 2 1 0 − 1 1 0 0 6 1 − 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 − 3 − 15 4 0 0 M M 1 0 ] ( Eliminate M in the a 11 column ( − M ) R 2 + ( − M ) R 3 + R 4 → R 4 ) Initial simplex tableu ~ s 1 a 1 a 2 P [ 2 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 24 1 2 1 0 − 1 1 0 0 6 1 − 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 − 2 M − 3 M + 15 − 2 M − 4 0 M 0 0 1 − 8 M ] ( R 1 − 3 R 3 → R 1 R 2 − R 3 → R 2

Pearson eText for College Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

14th Edition

ISBN: 9780137553341

Author: Raymond Barnett, Michael Ziegler

Publisher: PEARSON+

See similar textbooks

Videos

Question

Chapter 6.4, Problem 16E

To determine

To solve: The linear programming problem using the big M method.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 6.4, Problem 15E

Chapter 6.4, Problem 17E

Students have asked these similar questions

xux +yuy =2xy,withu =2 on y = x2

Question 2: Let A(G) be the set of all automorphisms of a group G. Prove that if G is a group having only two elements, then A(G) consists only of I. JL

Q Let E be a subset of a spacex thens - prove that: i) E≤ E 2) Eclosed iff E'SE 3 E = EVE' = E° Ud (E).

Chapter 6 Solutions

Pearson eText for College Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

Ch. 6.1 - Refer to Example 1. Find the basic solution for...Ch. 6.1 - Construct the table of basic solutions and use it...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4MP Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 6.1 - The following linear programming problem has only...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 4E

Ch. 6.1 - In how many ways can two variables be chosen from...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 6.1 - Problems 9–12 refer to the system 9. Find the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 13–20, write the e-system obtained via...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 13–20, write the e-system obtained via...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 13–20, write the e-system obtained via...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 6.1 - Problems 31–40 refer to the partially completed...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 41-48, convert the given i-system to...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 41-48, convert the given i-system to...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 59-66, solve the given linear...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 63E Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 59-66, solve the given linear...Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 59-66, solve the given linear...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 66E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 67E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 68E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 69E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 70E Ch. 6.1 - In Problems 67-70, explain why the linear...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 72E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 73E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 74E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 75E Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 76E Ch. 6.2 - Solve the following linear programming problem...Ch. 6.2 - Solve using the simplex method: Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 6.2 - In Problems 9–12, Using slack variables, write the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 6.2 - Solve the linear programming problems in Problems...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 6.2 - Solve the linear programming problems in Problems...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 6.2 - Repeat Problem 17 with P = x1 + 2x2. 17. Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 6.2 - Solve the linear programming problems in Problems...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 6.2 - Solve the linear programming problems in Problems...Ch. 6.2 - Solve the linear programming problems in Problems...Ch. 6.2 - Solve the linear programming problems in Problems...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 6.2 - In Problems 37–40, there is a tie for the choice...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 50E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 6.3 - Form the dual problem: Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 6.3 - Repeat Example 4 if the shipping charge from plant...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1ED Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2ED Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 1–8, find the transpose of each...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 9 and 10, Form the dual problem. Write...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 11 and 12, a minimization problem, the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 13–20, Form the dual problem. Find the...Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 13–20, Form the dual problem. Find the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 6.3 - In Problems 13–20, Form the dual problem. Find the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 6.3 - Solve the linear programming problems in Problems...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 6.3 - Solve the linear programming problems in Problems...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 6.3 - Mining. A mining company operates two mines, each...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 6.4 - Repeat Example 1 for EXAMPLE 1 Finding the...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2MP Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3MP Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4MP Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 5MP Ch. 6.4 - Interpret the values of the slack and surplus...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 6.4 - Use the big M method to solve Problems 9–22. 9. Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 6.4 - Use the big M method to solve Problems 9–22. 13. Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 6.4 - Use the big M method to solve Problems 9–22. 15. Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 6.4 - Use the big M method to solve Problems 9-22. 21....Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 6.4 - Problems 25–32 are mixed. Some can be solved by...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 6.4 - In Problems 33–38, construct a mathematical model...Ch. 6.4 - In Problems 33–38, construct a mathematical model...Ch. 6.4 - In Problems 33-38, construct a mathematical model...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 45E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 6 - In Problems 28 and 29, Introduce slack, surplus,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 6 - Prob. 41RE

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.