
Discrete Mathematics: Introduction to Mathematical Reasoning
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780495826170
Author: Susanna S. Epp
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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2) Prove that
for all integers n > 1.
dn 1
(2n)!
1
=
dxn 1
- Ꮖ 4 n! (1-x)+/
Definition: A topology on a set X is a collection T of subsets of X having the following
properties.
(1) Both the empty set and X itself are elements of T.
(2) The union of an arbitrary collection of elements of T is an element of T.
(3) The intersection of a finite number of elements of T is an element of T.
A set X with a specified topology T is called a topological space. The subsets of X that are
members of are called the open sets of the topological space.
Definition: A topology on a set X is a collection T of subsets of X having the following
properties.
(1) Both the empty set and X itself are elements of T.
(2) The union of an arbitrary collection of elements of T is an element of T.
(3) The intersection of a finite number of elements of T is an element of T.
A set X with a specified topology T is called a topological space. The subsets of X that are
members of are called the open sets of the topological space.
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- 3) Let a1, a2, and a3 be arbitrary real numbers, and define an = 3an 13an-2 + An−3 for all integers n ≥ 4. Prove that an = 1 - - - - - 1 - - (n − 1)(n − 2)a3 − (n − 1)(n − 3)a2 + = (n − 2)(n − 3)aı for all integers n > 1.arrow_forwardDefinition: A topology on a set X is a collection T of subsets of X having the following properties. (1) Both the empty set and X itself are elements of T. (2) The union of an arbitrary collection of elements of T is an element of T. (3) The intersection of a finite number of elements of T is an element of T. A set X with a specified topology T is called a topological space. The subsets of X that are members of are called the open sets of the topological space.arrow_forwardDefinition: A topology on a set X is a collection T of subsets of X having the following properties. (1) Both the empty set and X itself are elements of T. (2) The union of an arbitrary collection of elements of T is an element of T. (3) The intersection of a finite number of elements of T is an element of T. A set X with a specified topology T is called a topological space. The subsets of X that are members of are called the open sets of the topological space.arrow_forward
- Definition: A topology on a set X is a collection T of subsets of X having the following properties. (1) Both the empty set and X itself are elements of T. (2) The union of an arbitrary collection of elements of T is an element of T. (3) The intersection of a finite number of elements of T is an element of T. A set X with a specified topology T is called a topological space. The subsets of X that are members of are called the open sets of the topological space.arrow_forward1) If f(x) = g¹ (g(x) + a) for some real number a and invertible function g, show that f(x) = (fo fo... 0 f)(x) = g¯¹ (g(x) +na) n times for all integers n ≥ 1.arrow_forwardimage belowarrow_forward
- Solve this question and show steps.arrow_forwardu, v and w are three coplanar vectors: ⚫ w has a magnitude of 10 and points along the positive x-axis ⚫ v has a magnitude of 3 and makes an angle of 58 degrees to the positive x- axis ⚫ u has a magnitude of 5 and makes an angle of 119 degrees to the positive x- axis ⚫ vector v is located in between u and w a) Draw a diagram of the three vectors placed tail-to-tail at the origin of an x-y plane. b) If possible, find w × (ū+v) Support your answer mathematically or a with a written explanation. c) If possible, find v. (ū⋅w) Support your answer mathematically or a with a written explanation. d) If possible, find u. (vxw) Support your answer mathematically or a with a written explanation. Note: in this question you can work with the vectors in geometric form or convert them to algebraic vectors.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 (6 points) u, v and w are three coplanar vectors: ⚫ w has a magnitude of 10 and points along the positive x-axis ⚫ v has a magnitude of 3 and makes an angle of 58 degrees to the positive x- axis ⚫ u has a magnitude of 5 and makes an angle of 119 degrees to the positive x- axis ⚫ vector v is located in between u and w a) Draw a diagram of the three vectors placed tail-to-tail at the origin of an x-y plane. b) If possible, find w × (u + v) Support your answer mathematically or a with a written explanation. c) If possible, find v. (ū⋅ w) Support your answer mathematically or a with a written explanation. d) If possible, find u (v × w) Support your answer mathematically or a with a written explanation. Note: in this question you can work with the vectors in geometric form or convert them to algebraic vectors.arrow_forward
- 39 Two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of a second triangle, and the included angles are supplementary. The area of one triangle is 41. Can the area of the second triangle be found?arrow_forwardPls help ASAP botharrow_forwardK Find all values x = a where the function is discontinuous. For each value of x, give the limit of the function as x approaches a. Be sure to note when the limit doesn't exist. x-7 p(x) = X-7 Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box(es) within your choice. (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) OA. f is discontinuous at the single value x = OB. f is discontinuous at the single value x= OC. f is discontinuous at the two values x = OD. f is discontinuous at the two values x = The limit is The limit does not exist and is not co or - ∞. The limit for the smaller value is The limit for the larger value is The limit for the smaller value is The limit for the larger value does not exist and is not c∞ or -arrow_forward
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