FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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Ten kilograms of water in a piston/cylinder arrangement exist as saturated liquid/vapor at 100 kPa, with a quality of 50%. It is now heated so that the volume triples. The mass of the piston is such that a cylinder pressure of 200 kPa will float it.
A. Find the final temperature and volume of the waterB. Find the work given out by the water
Ammonia (an ideal gas) is contained in a 1.5 cubic meter piston. Initially, it is 200 kPa, 20C but it is compressed to 40C (at constant pressure). During this process, 1500 kJ of heat is rejected to the 20C surrounding and 750 kJ of work is done. Is this process possible?
4.9 A piston/cylinder contains 50 kg of water at 200 kPa with a volume of 0.1 m³. Stops
in the cylinder restrict the enclosed volume to 0.5 m³, similar to the setup in
Problem 4.7. The water is now heated to 200°C. Find the final pressure, volume,
and work done by the water.
H₂O
FIGURE P4.9
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- Saturated vapor water at 200 C0 is cooled to 100 C∘ at constant pressure process. Find : 1- the final specific volume. 2- the specific work and heat transfer. 3- draw the process on a T-v and P-v diagrams.arrow_forward4. A pressure cooker (closed tank) contains water at 100°C, with the liquid volume being 1/20th of the vapor volume. It is heated until the pressure reaches 2.0 MPa. Find the final temperature. Has the final state more or less vapor than the initial state?arrow_forwardanswer a and barrow_forward
- Q3: Two kilograms of nitrogen at 100 K, x =0.5 is heated in a constant pressure process to 300 K in a piston/cylinder arrangement. Find the initial and final volumes and the total heat transfer required.arrow_forwardA piston/cylinder shown in Fig. P3.108 contains 0.5 m3 of R-410A at 2 MPa, 150°C. The piston mass and atmosphere give a pressure of 450 kPa that will float the piston. The whole setup cools in a freezer to –20°C. Find the heat transfer and show the P-v diagram for the process. R-410A Figure P3.108arrow_forwardI need quick solution with explanation. Answer seems to be 4.12kJarrow_forward
- Hi, pls help me solve this problem. Thank you so much.arrow_forwardIn a closed system, some water is heated to 50 oC. Then it is taken the air by vacuum in the system. What kind of observation would be expected regarding water in the closed system?arrow_forwardA frictionless piston-cylinder device encloses 0.226 kg of saturated water-vapour mixture which is initially 10% by mass in liquid. The initial pressure is 1.035 MPa. The fluid is now heated until it all becomes saturated vapour. a. Find the work done during the process. Now, suppose that there is a stop in the cylinder that limits the piston to stop at the top when the volume is 0.0424 m'. b. Find the quality of the mixture when the piston just reached the stop, i.e. when the fluid volume is at 0.0424 m³.arrow_forward
- Q3/ A cylinder fitted with a movable piston contains water at 3 MPa, 50% quality, at which point the volume is 20 L. The water now expands to 1.2 MPa as a result of receiving 600 kJ of heat from a large source at 300°C. It is claimed that the water does 124 kJ of work during this process. Is this possible?arrow_forwardAssume 20 lbm of an ideal gas with R=50 ft-lb/lb-R and k=1.18 are heated from 75 to 200F. What is the change in internal energyarrow_forwardThe molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas is equal to 2.5times the universal gas constant (8.314J/mol-K). When the temperature increases by 150K. Find the change in molar specific enthalpy.arrow_forward
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