FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Determine the change in specific entropy, in kJ/kg K, of CO2 as an ideal gas undergoing a process from T, = 300 K, p, = 1 bar to T2 = 1420
K. P2 = 5 bar.
Additional information
g°= 1.70203 KJKG K
°2 = 3.37901 kJikg K
1.215 kJ/kg. °C
1.215 kJkg. K
0 1.190 kJ/kg K
O 1.373 kJ/kg K
2. An ideal gas undergoes a process from state 1 ( T1= 300 K, P1= 100 kPa) to state 2 ( T2= 600 K, P2
500 kPa). The specific heats of the ideal gas are : c, = 1 kJ/kg-K and c, =
0.7 kJ/kg-K. The change in
specific entropy of the ideal gas from state 1 to state 2 (in kJ/kg-K) is
(correct to two
decimal places).
for steam, the specific ideal gas constant = 461.5 J/kg K A closed system is comprised of pure water substance initially at a temperature of 500 oC and a pressure of 20 MPa (state 1). The system undergoes an isochoric process whereby its pressure drops to 0.1 Mpa (state 2).
Evaluate the specific entropy, specific volume and temperature of the system at state 2.
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- Argon gas flows through a well-insulated nozzle at steady state. The temperature and velocity at the inlet are 550°R and 150 ft/s, respectively. At the exit, the temperature is 460°R and the pressure is 40 Ibf/in?. The area of the exit is 0.0085 ft?. Use the ideal gas model with k = 1.67, and neglect potential energy effects. Determine the velocity at the exit, in ft/s, and the mass flow rate, in Ib/s.arrow_forwardOne-quarter Ibmol of oxygen gas (O₂) undergoes a process from p₁ = 20 lbf/in², T₁ = 500°R to p₂ = 150 lb/in². For the process W = -500 Btu and Q = -202.5 Btu. Assume the oxygen behaves as an ideal gas. Determine T2, in °R, and the change in entropy, in Btu/°R.arrow_forward1. thermodynamicsarrow_forward
- Thermodynamics, please help and show all work please.arrow_forwardThe entropy of an ideal gas depends on both T and P. The function s° represents only the temperature-dependent part of entropy.arrow_forwardThree-tenths kmol of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston– cylinder assembly undergoes a process from p1 = 150 kPa, T1 = 300 K to p2 = 500 kPa, T2 = 420 K. For the process, W = -300 kJ.Employing the ideal gas model, determine:(a) the heat transfer, in kJ.(b) the change in entropy, in kJ/K.arrow_forward
- Water at p1 = 20 bar, T1 = 400oC enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at p2 = 1.5 bar, T2 = 180oC. The water mass flow rate is 4000 kg/hour. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine the power produced by the turbine, in kW, and the rate of entropy production in the turbine, in kW/K.arrow_forwardWater at p1 = 20 bar, T1 = 400oC enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at p2 = 1.5 bar, T2 = 200oC. The water mass flow rate is 4000 kg/hour. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible.Determine the power produced by the turbine, in kW, and the rate of entropy production in the turbine, in kW/K.arrow_forwardArgon gas flows through a well-insulated nozzle at steady state. The temperature and velocity at the inlet are 550°R and 150 ft/s, respectively. At the exit, the temperature is 480°R and the pressure is 40 lbf/in². The area of the exit is 0.0085 ft². Use the ideal gas model with k = 1.67, and neglect potential energy effects. Determine the velocity at the exit, in ft/s, and the mass flow rate, in lb/s. Step 1 Determine the velocity at the exit, in ft/s. V₂ = i ft/sarrow_forward
- Argon gas flows through a well-insulated nozzle at steady state. The temperature and velocity at the inlet are 530°R and 150 ft/s, respectively. At the exit, the temperature is 500°R and the pressure is 40 lbf/in2. The area of the exit is 0.0085 ft². Use the ideal gas model with k = 1.67, and neglect potential energy effects. Determine the velocity at the exit, in ft/s, and the mass flow rate, in lb/s.arrow_forwardOne-quarter lbmol of oxygen gas (O2) undergoes a process from p1 = 20 lbf/in2, T1 = 500oR to p2 = 150 lbf/in2. For the process W = -500 Btu and Q = -140.0 Btu. Assume the oxygen behaves as an ideal gas. Determine T2, in oR, and the change in entropy, in Btu/oR.arrow_forwardThree-tenths kmol of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston- cylinder assembly undergoes a process from p1 = 150 kPa, T1 = 300 K to p2 = 500 kPa, T2 = 370 K. For the process, W = -300 kJ. Employing the ideal gas model, determine: (a) the heat transfer, in kJ. (b) the change in entropy, in kJ/K. Part A Employing the ideal gas model, determine the heat transfer, in kJ. kJ Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answer Part B The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above.arrow_forward
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