FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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A 5 kg air in a tank changes its temperature from 50oC to 250oC. What is the change in entropy
KJ/K.
A. 1.23 B. 8.34 C. 4.23 D. 1.72
Answer: D
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A monatomic ideal gas is compressed isothermally from a volume of 2.0m^3 to
1.0 m^3. The initial pressure is 20 kPa.
a. Find the work done on the gas from initial state to final state.
b. Find the change in the internal energy of the gas.
c. Find the amount of heat exchanged.
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- Thermodynamics Iarrow_forwardFor a certain gas R = 320 J/kg*K and cv = 0.84 kJ/kg*Kc (a) Find cp and k, (b) If 5 kg of this gas undergo a reversible non flow constant pressure process V1 = 1.133 m3 and p1= 690 kPa to a state where t2 = 555ᵒ C, find ∆U and ∆Harrow_forwardA non-flow reversible process occurs for which pressure and volume are correlated by the expression p = (V2 + 6/V) where p is in bar and V is in m³. What amount of work will be done when volume changes from 3 to 5 m³?arrow_forward
- For a certain gas with constant, R = 320 J/(kg-K) and constant volume specific heat, Cv = 184 J/(kg-K), what is the value of constant pressure specific heat, Cp if the system undergoes a reversible non flow constant pressurearrow_forwardA perfect gas undergoes a process according to the law, Tc 2/5 V d0. Initial pressure and volume are 1 bar and 0.14 m respectively. After the process the volume of the gas becomes 0.07 m°. Find the work done during the process and its final pressure. Assume, R = 287 Nm/kg K.arrow_forward(2.) Steam enters a turbine with an enthalpy of 1292Btu/lb and leaves with an enthalpy of 1098 Btu/lb. The transferred heat is 13 Btu/lb. what is the work in kW and in hp for a flow of 2 lb/sec? draw a figure also, and explain each step by step solution.arrow_forward
- The photo below is the refrigeration cycle of Ammonia, Im just confused on where h2 and Tsup=105 C came from? what kind of table usedand how it is used?arrow_forward3. Ten Ibm of an ideal gas is compressed in a piston-cylinder arrangement to 1/10 of its initial volume. The ideal gas has a molecular mass (M) of 25 and the ideal gas heat capacity is given by C, = 0.4 + 0.3 x 103 T-0.2 x 106 T² Btu/(lbm °R) where Tis in Rankine. If the initial state 1 is 5 psi and 80° F and the process is polytropic with n=1,3, what is the final (state 2) pressure in psi (8%), the final temperature in °R (8%), the work done in Btu (10%), and the internal energy change (rigorous integration of C. from Tj to T2 is required) (12%), and the heat transfer in Btu (2%) for the process? 人3 13. 1.3 3-R+V B20x (4) 20x0"- 1.3 = 399.1 Psi itarrow_forwardThere exists reduction of 1 pound of steam per minute undergoing an isothermal process from 27.5 bar, 316 deg C to 6.8 bar. Compute for steady flow work in BTU/min if change in kinetic energy is 42 hparrow_forward
- ygotins lo 6.69) By injecting liquid water into superheated steam. the desuperheater shown in Fig. P6.69 has a saturated vapor stream at its exit. Steady-state operating data are provided in the accompanying table. Stray heat transfer and all kinetic neand potential energy effects are negligible. (a) Locate states to 1, 2, and 3 on a sketch of the T-s diagram. (b) Determine the rate of entropy production within the de-superheater, K.Modelthe in kW/K. ideal as State p(MPa) T°C) ) v × 10³(m³/kg) u(kJ/kg) h(kJ/kg) s(kJ/kg · K) 1 38 1.0065 X 10-3 166.5 168.3 0.5658 1B 0.1308 320 sat. vap. Y2807.9 3069.5 6.8452 3 1.5 1.159 2519.7 2693.6 7.2233 Desuperheater bol Liquid बेे कत 60°C. Det heet ni water 3. Saturated fos vapor P6.4recom O lo lguons 2 Superheated- vapor honor m2 = 0.03 kg/s motava bogisins odt 1ol,nW niarrow_forward* :the initial quality (x1) is 2 kg of ammonia is contained in a rigid sealed tank at 10 °C. The surroundings temperature is 95 °C. The ammonia is now heated until all ammonia transferred to saturated vapor at 90 °C. Tank Ammonia, 2 kg Ti = 10°C T₂ = 90 c (Sat. Vap.) ₂ for Tsun. = 95 °C == Q Find Heat transfer of ammonia And total entropy of generationarrow_forward1) In a piston cylinder 0.5kg of air expand polytropically from 4 bar and 1100 oC to 1 bar, the index of expansion is 1.75, find the work done and the heat transfer. Example 2.13 A steam turbine operating under steady flow conditions receives 3600 kg of steam per hour. The steam enters the turbine at a velocity of 80 m/s, an elevation of 10 m and specific enthalpy of 3276 kJ/kg. It leaves the turbine at a velocity of 150 m/sec, an elevation of 3 m and a specific enthalpy of 2465 kJ/kg. Heat losses from the turbine to the surrounding amount to 36 MJ/hr. Estimate the power output of turbine.arrow_forward
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