FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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A 300-lb iron casting, initially at 1050°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be
modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb · °R, and 0.45 Btu/lb · °R, respectively.
(a) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F.
Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings.
Tf =
i
°F
(b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R.
Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings.
O =
i
Btu/°R
Touthoolk ond Medie
The rate of entropy transfer associated with heat transfer from a closed system operating at
steady state to its surroundings must be equal to the rate of entropy production due to
irreversibilities within the system.
O True
O False
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A 300-lb iron casting, initially at 1500°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be
modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb · °R, and 0.45 Btu/lb · °R, respectively.
(a) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F.
Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings.
Tf = i
°F
(b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R.
Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings.
O =
i
Btu/°R
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- A 60-lb aluminum bar, initially at T₂ = 150°F, is placed in a tank together with 190 lb of liquid water, initially at Tw= 70°F, and allowed to achieve thermal equilibrium. The aluminum bar and water can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats c₂ = 0.216 Btu/lb.ºR and cw = 0.998 Btu/lb.°R, respectively. Consider the aluminum bar and water as the system and ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Determine the final temperature Tf, in °F, and the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R.arrow_forwardanswer 96,97,98arrow_forwardA 30-lb iron casting, initially at 1500°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb. °R, and 0.45 Btu/lb. °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. T+= 257.4978 (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. 0 = °F i Btu/°Rarrow_forward
- Thermodynamics, please help and show all work please.arrow_forwardA 300-lb iron casting, initially at 600°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb. °R, and 0.45 Btu/lb. °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. T₁ = i (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. J = °F Mi Btu/ºRarrow_forwardanswer 99 and 100arrow_forward
- Saturated liquid water flows isothermally at 20 degrees Celsius through a one inlet, one-exit duct operating at steady state, steady flow. The inlet and exit diameter of the duct are 8 cm and 13 cm, respectively. At the inlet, the velocity is 6 m/s. What is the rate of kinetic energy, in Watts, of the water exiting the duct, KE2?arrow_forwardcan water ever acts counter to entropy to perhaps stop a reaction from moving forward?arrow_forwardDefine the following questionarrow_forward
- Entropy generation outside system boundaries can be accounted for by writing an entropy balance on an extended system that includes the system and its immediate surroundings.arrow_forwardanswer the following true or false. (a) A process that violates the second law of thermodynamics violates the first law of thermodynamics. (b) When a net amount of work is done on a closed system undergoing an internally reversible process, a net heat transfer of energy from the system also occurs. (c) A closed system can experience an increase in entropy only when a net amount of entropy is transferred into the system. (d) The change in entropy of a closed system is the same for every process between two specified end states.arrow_forwardNo entropy accompanies work as it crosses the system boundary. But entropy may be generated within the system as work is dissipated into a less useful form of energy.arrow_forward
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