Chapter 6, Problem 6.28P

Argon gas flows through a well-insulated nozzle at steady state. The temperature and velocity at the inlet are 550°R and 150 ft/s, respectively. At the exit, the temperature is 480°R and the pressure is 40 lb/in?. The area of the exit is 0.0085 ft². Use the ideal gas model with k-1.67, and neglect potential energy effects. Determine the velocity at the exit, in ft/s, and the mass flow rate, in lb/s. Step 1 Your answer is correct Determine the velocity at the exit, in ft/s. V₂- 677.088 Hint Step 2 ft/s Determine the mass flow rate, in lb/s, through the nozzle. m = i lb/s Attempts: 2 of 4 used

2. Water is heated in a boiler tube at steady state from an inlet state of 500 kPa 25 deg-C (State-1) to an exit state of 500 kPa, 500 deg-C (State-4). Neglect changes in ke and pe, and use the PC model to answer these questions. If the mass flow rate of water is 5 kg/s Hide Details (a). Determine the rate of heat transfer in kW KW Enter answer as a decimal number (3.14, 5.0, -2.78, 5, for example) (b) What percent of the heat transfer is used to to boil the water from saturated liquid to saturated vapor state? Enter answer as a decimal number (3.14, 5.0, -2.78, 5, for example) (c) What percent of the heat transfer is used to heat up water to saturated liquid state? Enter answer as a decimal number (3.14, 5.0, -278, 5, for example)

solve the following problem: Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 850oF and 450 lbf/in2 and leaves as a saturated vapor at 1.4 lbf/in2. The turbine develops 12,000 hp, and heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings occurs at a rate of 2 x 106 Btu/h. Neglect kinetic and potential energy changes from inlet to exit. Determine the exit temperature, in oF, and the volumetric flow rate of the steam at the inlet, in ft3/s.

A 300-lb iron casting, initially at 1050°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb · °R, and 0.45 Btu/lb · °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Tf = i °F (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. O = i Btu/°R Touthoolk ond Medie

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Consider you have an insulated mixing chamber at steady state. This control volume receives two liquid streams at T1 and T2 (with mass flow rates of m1,and m2) and delivers a single stream as an output at T3 and m3.Use the incompressible substance model (with constant specific heat c), neglect the kinetic and potential energy effects, and obtain an expression for T3 in terms of T2, T1 and m1/m3.

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Consider a turbine operating at steady-state with the operating conditions shown in the figure. Superheated water vapor enters the turbine with a mass flow rate of m = 5 and superheated water vapor exits at p2 and T2. Ignoring stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential effects: a. Calculate the net power of the turbine, Wr, in kW b. Calculate the entropy produced in kW/K All state properties needed to solve are provided below: State T (°C) p (bar) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg-K) (1 1 240 10 2920.4 6.8817 Wr 2 160 3 2782.3 7.1276 P1 = 10 bar T = 240 °C = 3 bar (2) P2 T2 = 160 °C

Three-tenths kmol of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston- cylinder assembly undergoes a process from p1 = 150 kPa, T1 = 300 K to p2 = 500 kPa, T2 = 370 K. For the process, W = -300 kJ. Employing the ideal gas model, determine: (a) the heat transfer, in kJ. (b) the change in entropy, in kJ/K. Part A Employing the ideal gas model, determine the heat transfer, in kJ. kJ Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answer Part B The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above.