FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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One-quarter Ibmol of oxygen gas (O₂) undergoes a process from p₁ = 20 lbf/in², T₁ = 500°R to p₂ = 150 lb/in². For the process W =
-500 Btu and Q = -202.5 Btu. Assume the oxygen behaves as an ideal gas.
Determine T2, in °R, and the change in entropy, in Btu/°R.
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 30 lb-/in², and a volume of 1.8 ft³. The gas is
stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu.
Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored.
Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu.
One kg of an ideal gas (gas constant R = 287 J/kg.K) undergoes an irreversible process from state-1 (1
bar, 300 K) to state -2 (2 bar, 300 K). The change in specific entropy (52 - s1) of the gas (in J/kg. K) in
the process is
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- Carbon dioxide (CO₂) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 50 lb/in², and a volume of 1.6 ft³. The gas is stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu. Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu. Step 1 Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb. m = 0.60792 Hint Your answer is correct. Step 2 * Your answer is incorrect. Determine the work, in Btu. W12= -53.4318 eTextbook and Media Hint lb Btu Attempts: 1 of 4 used Assistance Usedarrow_forwardCarbon dioxide (CO₂) fills a closed, rigid tank fitted with a paddle wheel, initially at 80°F, 20 lb/in², and a volume of 1.8 ft³. The gas is stirred until its temperature is 500°F. During this process heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings occurs in an amount 2.6 Btu. Assume ideal gas behavior, but do not assume constant specific heats. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb, and the work, in Btu. Step 1 Determine the mass of the carbon dioxide, in lb. m = i Save for Later lb Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answer Step 2 The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above.arrow_forward13arrow_forward
- 13arrow_forwardCarbon dioxide (molar mass 44 kg/kmol) expands reversibly in a perfectly thermally insulated cylinder from 3.7 bar, 220 0C to a volume of 0.085 m3. If the initial volume occupied was 0.02 m3, calculate the work input in kJ to 3 decimal places. Assume nitrogen to be a perfect gas and take cv = 0.63 k J / k g K.arrow_forwardA 300-lb iron casting. initially at 600°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb - °R. and 0.45 Btu/lb - °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system.determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. °F (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Btu/°Rarrow_forward
- 1. thermodynamicsarrow_forwardAs shown in the figure below, a piston-cylinder assembly contains 10 g of air holding the piston against the stops, where the mass of the piston is 75 kg. The air, initially at 3 bar, 600 K, is slowly cooled until the piston just begins to move downward in the cylinder. The air behaves as an ideal gas, g = 9.81 m/s², and friction is negligible. Patm = 1 bar Piston Stops A=9.75 x 103 m² T₁=600 K P₁ 3 bar Determine the heat transfer, in kJ, between the air and its surroundings. No gpt,only Handwrittenarrow_forward3. Air is contained within a piston-cylinder assembly The cross sectional area of the piston is 0.01 m². Initially the piston is at 1 bar and 25°C, 10 cm above the base of the cylinder. In this state, the spring exerts no force on the piston. The system is then reversibly heated to 100°C. As the spring is compressed, it exerts a force on the piston according to: F=-kx where k= 50,000 N/m and x is the displacement length from its uncompressed position. Determine the work done. a. -166 J b. -216 J c. 166 J d. 216 Jarrow_forward
- One-quarter Ibmol of oxygen gas (O2) undergoes a process from P1 = 20 lbf/in?, T1 = 500°R to p2 = 150 lbę/in2. For the process W = -500 Btu and Q = -177.5 Btu. Assume the oxygen behaves as an ideal gas. Determine T2, in °R, and the change in entropy, in Btu/°R.arrow_forward2 kg of water vapor in a piston-cylinder assembly expands at a constant pressure of 300 kPa (3.0 Bar) from a saturated vapor state to a volume of 2.064 m³. a. Determine the initial temperature, in °C b. Determine the final temperature, in °C C. Determine the work for the process, in kJ. Water p= constant = 3.0 bar V22.064 m³ m = 2 kg State 1-2: Isochoric Processarrow_forwardOne-quarter Ibmol of oxygen gas (O2) undergoes a process from p1 = 20 lbf/in?, T1 = 500°R to p2 = 150 lbf/in?. For the process W = -500 Btu and Q = -152.5 Btu. Assume the oxygen behaves as an ideal gas. Determine T2, in °R, and the change in entropy, in Btu/°R.arrow_forward
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