FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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According to the Carnot cycle, the thermal efficiency of a working heat machine is 28%, and water vapor is used as the working fluid. Heat transfer to the working fluid occurs at 350°C, and at this time the fluid passes from a saturated liquid state to a saturated vapor state. Since 5 kg of fluid circulates per hour in the cycle, find the power of this heat machine using the entropy of evaporation.
heat engine used a steam as working fluid has 3 kg/s and initial the
steam undergoes to expansion process is 8 bar, dryness fraction ( 65) percent , and the expansion follows the law (PV¹.¹-C), down to a pressure of 0.3 bar. Calculate the change of entropy of steam during the process.
Suppose 400 kW of power potential is wasted during the process as a result of irreversibility. Let say the heat pump received heat at a rate of 1000 kJ/s from a heat source. The reversible power of the present process is found to be 800 kW. Find unavailable heat, which is rejected to the sink.
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- 1. A heat pump design creates a heating effect of 35 kW while using 15 kW of electrical power. wwww wwwwn wwwww w The thermal energy reservoirs are at 300 K and 250 K. www ww (a) Show the system sketch and label all the values given on it ww www u w w (b) Demonstrate the 1st law application for this system (c) Find entropy generationarrow_forwardA steam turbine receives 0.52 MPa of steam at 300 C. Then expand in an irreversible adiabatic process to a pressure of 0.012 MPa. If the exhaust steam is dry and saturated, calculate:a. The work of an irreversible processb. The efficiency of the process.arrow_forwardAt the beginning of compression in an SI engine, it operates on a 0.045 kg/s of air from 14 psia and 580R. At the end of combustion process, the temperature is 4450 deg F; rk is 5.5. Determine the value of the net work in HP.arrow_forward
- : Is perfect heat engine and perfect refrigerator exist in term of entropyarrow_forwardAn air conditioner using refrigerant 134a as work fluid It is used to keep the temperature of a room at 23 ° C by giving heat to the environment. The house from the walls and heat gain from windows is 250 kJ / min ; 900 W of heat from computer, TV and lamps to the room spreads. The refrigerant is 100 L / min in the form of saturated vapor at 400 kPa pressure to the compressor entering with flow and it left from the compressor 1200 kPa pressure and 70 ° C. a) real COP value b) max COP value c) Calculate the min volumetric flow rate for the refrigerant can have for the same compressor inlet and outlet conditionsarrow_forwardThere are two source "X" and "Y" supplying energy with rate of 12345 kJ/min at 290°C and 123456 kJ/min at 65°C respectively. Out of these two source (X or Y) you recomend to supply energy to reversible heat engine for generating work if sink temperature is 29°C?arrow_forward
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- is q in < q out in power cycles, heat pump cycles, or refrigeration cycles?arrow_forwardAn indoor heater operating on the Carnot cycle is warming the house up at a rate of 30 kJ/s to maintain the indoor temperature at 72 ºF. What is the power operating the heater if the outdoor temperature is 30 ºFarrow_forwardA turbine receives 8 kg/s of air at 9 MPa, 677 C and 60 m/s (pressure, temperature and velocity). It discharges the air at a temperature of 77 C and a velocity of 15 m/s. In addition, there is heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings for 150 kW. Find the power produced by the turbine in kW and its isentropic efficiency. You may use specific heats at the average temperature.arrow_forward
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What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips; Author: TED-Ed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM-uykVfq_E;License: Standard youtube license