FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Air with a mass flow rate of 2.3 kg/s enters a horizontal nozzle operating at steady state at 420 K, 350 kPa, and velocity of 11 m/s. At
the exit, the temperature is 300 K and the velocity is 460 m/s.
Using the ideal gas model for air with constant c, = 1.011 kJ/kg · K, determine:
(a) the area at the inlet, in m?.
(b) the heat transfer to the nozzle from its surroundings, in kW.
Part A
Determine the area at the inlet, in m2.
A1 = i
m2
Air enters a diffuser operating at steady state at 645°R, 15 Ibf/in.?, with a velocity of 600 ft/s, and exits with a velocity of 60 ft/s. The
ratio of the exit area to the inlet area is 1o.
Assuming the ideal gas model for the air and ignoring heat transfer, determine the temperature, in °R, and pressure, in Ibf/in.?, at the
exit.
At steady state, air at 200 kPa, 330 K, and mass flow rate of 0.9 kg/s enters an insulated duct having differing inlet and exit cross-
sectional areas. The inlet cross-sectional area is 6 cm². At the duct exit, the pressure of the air is 100 kPa and the velocity is 250 m/s.
Neglecting potential energy effects and modeling air as an ideal gas with constant cp = 1.008 kJ/kg - K, determine:
(a) the velocity of the air at the inlet, in m/s.
(b) the temperature of the air at the exit, in K.
(c) the exit cross-sectional area, in cm².
Part A
Determine the velocity of the air at the inlet, in m/s.
V₁ = i
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Part B
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Part C
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