CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 6, Problem 31TIS
What does it mean to say that energy becomes less useful when it is transformed?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 6 - Why does a penny become warmer when it is struck...Ch. 6 - What are the temperatures for freezing water on...Ch. 6 - Is the temperature of an object a measure of the...Ch. 6 - What is meant by the following statement? A...Ch. 6 - What pressure would you expect in a rigid...Ch. 6 - How much energy can be removed from a system at a...Ch. 6 - When you touch a cold surface, does cold travel...Ch. 6 - a Distinguish between temperature and heat. b...Ch. 6 - What determines the direction of heat flow?
Ch. 6 - Distinguish between a calorie and a Calorie, and...Ch. 6 - How does the law of conservation of energy relate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 6 - How does the second law of thermodynamics relate...Ch. 6 - Which warms up faster when heat is appliediron or...Ch. 6 - Does a substance that heats up quickly have a high...Ch. 6 - How does that specific heat capacity of water...Ch. 6 - Which generally expands more for an equal increase...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 6 - Why does ice form at the surface of a pond instead...Ch. 6 - What is the role of loose electrons in heat...Ch. 6 - Distinguish between a heat conductor and a heat...Ch. 6 - Why is a barefoot fire walker able to walk safely...Ch. 6 - Why are such materials as wood, fur, and feathers ...Ch. 6 - Describe how convection transfers heat.Ch. 6 - What happens to the temperature of air when it...Ch. 6 - Why does the direction of coastal winds change...Ch. 6 - a What exactly is radiant energy? b What is heat...Ch. 6 - How does the frequency of radiant energy relate to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 6 - What does it mean to say that energy becomes less...Ch. 6 - What is the physicists term for the measure of...Ch. 6 - Consider the decomposition of water (H2O) to form...Ch. 6 - A deer is a more concentrated form of energy than...Ch. 6 - Northeastern Canada and much of Europe receive...Ch. 6 - Iceland, so named to discourage conquest by...Ch. 6 - Why does the presence of large bodies of water...Ch. 6 - Show that 5000cal is required to increase the...Ch. 6 - Calculate the quantity of heat absorbed by 20g of...Ch. 6 - Show that a 100-m-long piece of copper wire will...Ch. 6 - A steel section of the Alaska pipeline was...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47TCCh. 6 - The precise volume of water in a beaker depends on...Ch. 6 - From best to worst, rank these materials as heat...Ch. 6 - From greatest to least, rank the frequencies of...Ch. 6 - Show that the final temperature of a mixture of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 52TSCh. 6 - When 2kg of 40C iron nails are submerged in 2kg of...Ch. 6 - Show that the heats require to raise the...Ch. 6 - Suppose the 1300-meter steel span of the Golden...Ch. 6 - The steel Sutro Tower in San Francisco is...Ch. 6 - A steel section of the Alaska pipeline was...Ch. 6 - Imagine people breathing on the length of a...Ch. 6 - Show that when the thermal energy of a volume of...Ch. 6 - Pounding a nail into wood makes the nail warmer....Ch. 6 - Prob. 61TECh. 6 - Which is greater an increase in temperature of 1C...Ch. 6 - A friend says that molecules in a...Ch. 6 - What is the lowest temperature in nature in...Ch. 6 - Will a volume of gas shrink or will it expand when...Ch. 6 - If a gas at 0C is cooled to 100C, by how much...Ch. 6 - What is the name given to "thermal energy in...Ch. 6 - Instead of saying that a red-hot nail, it is...Ch. 6 - What is the general direction of the flow of...Ch. 6 - Which has the greatest amount of thermal energy:...Ch. 6 - If 100joules of heat are added to a system that...Ch. 6 - If 100joules of heat are added to a system that...Ch. 6 - Which law of thermodynamics relates to a the most...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74TECh. 6 - For the same mass, which has the greater specific...Ch. 6 - Which undergoes a greater change in temperature...Ch. 6 - Why will watermelon stay cool for a longer time...Ch. 6 - Prob. 78TECh. 6 - While camping in a tent on a cold night, which...Ch. 6 - Why do the Hawaiian Islands and San Francisco not...Ch. 6 - An old method for breaking boulders was to put...Ch. 6 - A metal ball is just able to pass through a metal...Ch. 6 - After a machinist very quickly slips a hot, snugly...Ch. 6 - Why is it important to protect water pipes so that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 85TECh. 6 - Cite an exception to the claim that all substances...Ch. 6 - If there are any parcels of 4C water in a pond, in...Ch. 6 - If you hold one end of a nail against a piece of...Ch. 6 - Which will cool your finger faster, touching a...Ch. 6 - Later we'll learn that electrical conductors such...Ch. 6 - How does the buoyancy typical in fluids relate to...Ch. 6 - When air is rapidly compressed, why does its...Ch. 6 - Why is your hand cooled when you blow air through...Ch. 6 - Why is Millies hand not burned when she holds it...Ch. 6 - The formula fT tells us that any object with any...Ch. 6 - If everything absorbs radiation, then why doesnt...Ch. 6 - Prob. 97TECh. 6 - Why do the pupils of eyes appear black? When do...Ch. 6 - Wrap part of a fur coat around a thermometer....Ch. 6 - In your room, there are tables, chairs, other...Ch. 6 - Discuss why you cant establish whether you are...Ch. 6 - If you drop a hot rock into a pail of water, the...Ch. 6 - Visit a snow-covered cemetery and note that the...Ch. 6 - Friends in your discussion group say that when you...Ch. 6 - Prob. 105TDICh. 6 - Prob. 106TDICh. 6 - When scientists discuss kinetic energy per...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RATCh. 6 - Your garage gets messier every day. In this case,...Ch. 6 - A substance that heats up relatively quickly has a...Ch. 6 - A bimetallic strip used in thermostats relies on...Ch. 6 - Water at 4C will expand when it is a slightly...Ch. 6 - A fire walker walking barefoot across red-hot...Ch. 6 - Thermal convection is linked mostly to a radiant...Ch. 6 - Which of these electromagnetic waves has the...Ch. 6 - Compared with terrestrial radiation, the radiation...
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- Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as well as in joules. One Calorie in nutrition is 1 kilocalorie, which we define in Chapter 11 as 1 kcal = 4 186 J. Metabolizing 1 gram of fat can release 9.00 kcal. A student decides to try to lose weight by exercising. She plans to run up and down the stairs in a football stadium as fast as she can and as many times as necessary. Is this in itself a practical way to lose weight? To evaluate the program, suppose she runs up a flight of 80 steps, each 0.150 m high, in 65.0 s. For simplicity, ignore the energy she uses in coming down (which is small). Assume that a typical efficiency for human muscles is 20.0%. This means that when your body converts 100 J from metabolizing fat, 20 J goes into doing mechanical work (here, climbing stairs). The remainder goes into internal energy. Assume the students mass is 50.0 kg. (a) How many times must she run the flight of stairs to lose 1 pound of fat? (b) What is her average power output, in watts and in horsepower, as she is running up the stairs?arrow_forwardWhat do we pay the electric company for, power or energy? In what units?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding From the examples, how does the energy of a lightning strike vary with the height of the clouds from the ground? Consider the cloud-ground system to be two parallel plates.arrow_forward
- A mechanic pushes a 2.50 103-kg car from rest to a speed of v, doing 5.00 103 J of work in the process. During this time, the car moves 25.0 m. Neglecting friction between car and road, find (a) v and (b) the horizontal force excited on the car.arrow_forwardA particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the influence of the force F(x)=(3/x)N. If its speed at x=2.0 m is v=6.0 m/s, what is its speed at x = 7.0 m?arrow_forwardDistinguish between what a physicist and a politician might each mean when using the term energy conservation.arrow_forward
- How much kinetic energy would I have to generate by rubbing my hands together to light my hands on fire?arrow_forwardWhen you wind up a spring in a toy or stretch a rubber band, what happens in terms of work, energy, and heat transfer? Later, when they are released, what happens then?arrow_forwardYour friend wants to solve the world's energy problem by inventing a device that will deliver 10 times more energy than is put into the device. Can this device work? Explain.arrow_forward
- From an applied "hands-on" point of view, what does the notion of conservation of energy mean to you?arrow_forwardThe United States Patent and Trademark Office rejects claims for perpetual motion machines (in which energy output is as great or greater than energy input) without even investigating them. Why is this?arrow_forwardCan you transform work to KE? If yes, how? If no, why?arrow_forward
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