Understanding Basic Statistics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305254060
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 1CR
Statistical Literacy What are the requirements for a
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
To explain: The requirements for a probability distribution.
Answer to Problem 1CR
Solution: The features of the probability distribution of discrete random variable are:
1. The probability distribution consists of the description of all the possible values of the random variable.
2. The probabilities assigned to each distinct value of the random variable.
3. The sum the probabilities of all possible values of a random variable must be equal to 1.
Explanation of Solution
The assignment of probabilities to each of the possible values of a discrete random variable or to each interval of values of a continuous random variable is called as probability distribution. The probability distribution must contain all the possible values of a random variable and their assigned probabilities. The sum of these probabilities must be always equal to 1.
Probability distributions of continuous and discrete random variables are similar, except that the probability assignments are made to intervals of values in case of continuous random variable rather than to distinct values of random variable.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem 1. Multi-stock model
We consider a 2-stock model similar to the one studied in class. Namely, we consider
=
S(1)
S(2)
=
S(¹) exp (σ1B(1) + (M1 - 0/1 )
S(²) exp (02B(2) + (H₂-
M2
where (B(¹) ) +20 and (B(2) ) +≥o are two Brownian motions, with
t≥0
Cov (B(¹), B(2)) = p min{t, s}.
"
The purpose of this problem is to prove that there indeed exists a 2-dimensional Brownian
motion (W+)+20 (W(1), W(2))+20 such that
=
S(1)
S(2)
=
=
S(¹) exp (011W(¹) + (μ₁ - 01/1) t)
롱)
S(²) exp (021W (1) + 022W(2) + (112 - 03/01/12) t).
where σ11, 21, 22 are constants to be determined (as functions of σ1, σ2, p).
Hint: The constants will follow the formulas developed in the lectures.
(a) To show existence of (Ŵ+), first write the expression for both W. (¹) and W (2)
functions of (B(1), B(²)).
as
(b) Using the formulas obtained in (a), show that the process (WA) is actually a 2-
dimensional standard Brownian motion (i.e. show that each component is normal,
with mean 0, variance t, and that their…
The scores of 8 students on the midterm exam and final exam were as follows.
Student
Midterm
Final
Anderson
98
89
Bailey
88
74
Cruz
87
97
DeSana
85
79
Erickson
85
94
Francis
83
71
Gray
74
98
Harris
70
91
Find the value of the (Spearman's) rank correlation coefficient test statistic that would be used to test the claim of no correlation between midterm score and final exam score. Round your answer to 3 places after the decimal point, if necessary.
Test statistic: rs =
Business discuss
Chapter 6 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Which of the following are...Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Which of the following are...Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Consider each distribution....Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy At State College all classes...Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Consider two discrete...Ch. 6.1 - Statistical Literacy Consider the probability...Ch. 6.1 - Basic Computation: Expected Value and Standard...Ch. 6.1 - Basic Computation: Expected Value For a...Ch. 6.1 - Critical Thinking: Simulation We can use the...Ch. 6.1 - Marketing: Age What is the age distribution of...
Ch. 6.1 - Marketing: Income What is the income distribution...Ch. 6.1 - History: Florence Nightingale What was the age...Ch. 6.1 - Fishing: Trout The following data are based on...Ch. 6.1 - Criminal Justice: Parole USA Today reported that...Ch. 6.1 - Fundraiser: Hiking Club The college hiking club is...Ch. 6.1 - Spring Break: Caribbean Cruise The college student...Ch. 6.1 - Expected Value: Life Insurance Jim is a...Ch. 6.1 - Expected Value: Life Insurance Sara is a...Ch. 6.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Linear Functions and...Ch. 6.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Linear Functions and...Ch. 6.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Linear Functions and...Ch. 6.2 - Statistical Literacy What does the random variable...Ch. 6.2 - Statistical Literacy What does it mean to say that...Ch. 6.2 - Statistical Literacy For a binomial experiment,...Ch. 6.2 - Statistical Literacy In a binomial experiment, is...Ch. 6.2 - Interpretation Suppose you are a hospital manager...Ch. 6.2 - Interpretation From long experience a landlord...Ch. 6.2 - Critical Thinking In an experiment, there are n...Ch. 6.2 - Critical Thinking In a carnival game, there are...Ch. 6.2 - Critical Thinking According to the college...Ch. 6.2 - Critical Thinking: Simulation Central Eye Clinic...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - In each of the following problems, the binomial...Ch. 6.2 - Psychology: Deceit Aldrich Ames is a convicted...Ch. 6.2 - Hardware Store: Income Trevor is interested in...Ch. 6.2 - Psychology: Myers-Briggs Approximately 75% of all...Ch. 6.2 - Business Ethics: Privacy Are your finances, buying...Ch. 6.2 - Business Ethics: Privacy According to the same...Ch. 6.2 - Health Care: Office Visits What is the age...Ch. 6.2 - Binomial Distribution Table: Symmetry Study the...Ch. 6.3 - Statistical Literacy What does the expected value...Ch. 6.3 - Statistical Literacy Consider two binomial...Ch. 6.3 - Basic Computation: Expected Value and Standard...Ch. 6.3 - Basic Computation: Expected Value and Standard...Ch. 6.3 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial distribution...Ch. 6.3 - Criticai Thinking Consider a binomial distribution...Ch. 6.3 - Binomial Distribution: Histograms Consider a...Ch. 6.3 - Binomial Distributions: Histograms Figure 6-6...Ch. 6.3 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial distribution...Ch. 6.3 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial distribution...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 6.3 - Quality Control: Syringes The quality-control...Ch. 6.3 - Private Investigation: Locating People Old Friends...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 6.3 - Education: Illiteracy USA Today reported that...Ch. 6.3 - Rude Drivers: Tailgating Do you tailgate the car...Ch. 6.3 - Criminal Justice: ParoleUSA Today reports that...Ch. 6.3 - Criminal Justice: Jury Duty Have you ever tried to...Ch. 6.3 - Law Enforcement: Property Crime Does crime pay ?...Ch. 6.3 - Focus Problem: Personality Types We now have the...Ch. 6.3 - Criminal Justice: Convictions Innocent until...Ch. 6.3 - Critical Thinking Let r be a binomial random...Ch. 6.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Geometric Probability...Ch. 6.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Geometric Distribution;...Ch. 6.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Geometric Distribution;...Ch. 6 - Statistical Literacy What are the requirements for...Ch. 6 - Statistical Literacy List the criteria for a...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking For a binomial probability...Ch. 6 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial experiment....Ch. 6 - Probability Distribution: Auto Leases Consumer...Ch. 6 - Ecology: Predator and Prey Isle Royale. an island...Ch. 6 - Insurance: Auto State Farm Insurance studies show...Ch. 6 - Quality Control: Pens A stationery store has...Ch. 6 - Criminal Justice: Inmates According to Harper's...Ch. 6 - Airlines: On-Time ArrivalsConsumer Reports rated...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11CRCh. 6 - Restaurants: Reservations The Orchard Caf has...Ch. 6 - College Lire: Student Government The student...Ch. 6 - Although tables of binomial probabilities can be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2UTACh. 6 - Although tables of binomial probabilities can be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4UTACh. 6 - Although tables of binomial probabilities can be...Ch. 6 - Although tables of binomial probabilities can be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7UTACh. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 6 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...Ch. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...Ch. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...Ch. 6 - The Hill of Tara is located in south-central...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Business discussarrow_forwardI just need to know why this is wrong below: What is the test statistic W? W=5 (incorrect) and What is the p-value of this test? (p-value < 0.001-- incorrect) Use the Wilcoxon signed rank test to test the hypothesis that the median number of pages in the statistics books in the library from which the sample was taken is 400. A sample of 12 statistics books have the following numbers of pages pages 127 217 486 132 397 297 396 327 292 256 358 272 What is the sum of the negative ranks (W-)? 75 What is the sum of the positive ranks (W+)? 5What type of test is this? two tailedWhat is the test statistic W? 5 These are the critical values for a 1-tailed Wilcoxon Signed Rank test for n=12 Alpha Level 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.1 0.2 Critical Value 75 70 68 64 60 56 50 What is the p-value for this test? p-value < 0.001arrow_forwardons 12. A sociologist hypothesizes that the crime rate is higher in areas with higher poverty rate and lower median income. She col- lects data on the crime rate (crimes per 100,000 residents), the poverty rate (in %), and the median income (in $1,000s) from 41 New England cities. A portion of the regression results is shown in the following table. Standard Coefficients error t stat p-value Intercept -301.62 549.71 -0.55 0.5864 Poverty 53.16 14.22 3.74 0.0006 Income 4.95 8.26 0.60 0.5526 a. b. Are the signs as expected on the slope coefficients? Predict the crime rate in an area with a poverty rate of 20% and a median income of $50,000. 3. Using data from 50 workarrow_forward
- 2. The owner of several used-car dealerships believes that the selling price of a used car can best be predicted using the car's age. He uses data on the recent selling price (in $) and age of 20 used sedans to estimate Price = Po + B₁Age + ε. A portion of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table. Standard Coefficients Intercept 21187.94 Error 733.42 t Stat p-value 28.89 1.56E-16 Age -1208.25 128.95 -9.37 2.41E-08 a. What is the estimate for B₁? Interpret this value. b. What is the sample regression equation? C. Predict the selling price of a 5-year-old sedan.arrow_forwardian income of $50,000. erty rate of 13. Using data from 50 workers, a researcher estimates Wage = Bo+B,Education + B₂Experience + B3Age+e, where Wage is the hourly wage rate and Education, Experience, and Age are the years of higher education, the years of experience, and the age of the worker, respectively. A portion of the regression results is shown in the following table. ni ogolloo bash 1 Standard Coefficients error t stat p-value Intercept 7.87 4.09 1.93 0.0603 Education 1.44 0.34 4.24 0.0001 Experience 0.45 0.14 3.16 0.0028 Age -0.01 0.08 -0.14 0.8920 a. Interpret the estimated coefficients for Education and Experience. b. Predict the hourly wage rate for a 30-year-old worker with four years of higher education and three years of experience.arrow_forward1. If a firm spends more on advertising, is it likely to increase sales? Data on annual sales (in $100,000s) and advertising expenditures (in $10,000s) were collected for 20 firms in order to estimate the model Sales = Po + B₁Advertising + ε. A portion of the regression results is shown in the accompanying table. Intercept Advertising Standard Coefficients Error t Stat p-value -7.42 1.46 -5.09 7.66E-05 0.42 0.05 8.70 7.26E-08 a. Interpret the estimated slope coefficient. b. What is the sample regression equation? C. Predict the sales for a firm that spends $500,000 annually on advertising.arrow_forward
- Can you help me solve problem 38 with steps im stuck.arrow_forwardHow do the samples hold up to the efficiency test? What percentages of the samples pass or fail the test? What would be the likelihood of having the following specific number of efficiency test failures in the next 300 processors tested? 1 failures, 5 failures, 10 failures and 20 failures.arrow_forwardThe battery temperatures are a major concern for us. Can you analyze and describe the sample data? What are the average and median temperatures? How much variability is there in the temperatures? Is there anything that stands out? Our engineers’ assumption is that the temperature data is normally distributed. If that is the case, what would be the likelihood that the Safety Zone temperature will exceed 5.15 degrees? What is the probability that the Safety Zone temperature will be less than 4.65 degrees? What is the actual percentage of samples that exceed 5.25 degrees or are less than 4.75 degrees? Is the manufacturing process producing units with stable Safety Zone temperatures? Can you check if there are any apparent changes in the temperature pattern? Are there any outliers? A closer look at the Z-scores should help you in this regard.arrow_forward
- Need help pleasearrow_forwardPlease conduct a step by step of these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points. 4. One-Way ANOVA: Analyze the customer satisfaction scores across four different product categories to determine if there is a significant difference in means. (Hints: The null can be about maintaining status-quo or no difference among groups) H0 = H1=arrow_forwardPlease conduct a step by step of these statistical tests on separate sheets of Microsoft Excel. If the calculations in Microsoft Excel are incorrect, the null and alternative hypotheses, as well as the conclusions drawn from them, will be meaningless and will not receive any points 2. Two-Sample T-Test: Compare the average sales revenue of two different regions to determine if there is a significant difference. (Hints: The null can be about maintaining status-quo or no difference among groups; if alternative hypothesis is non-directional use the two-tailed p-value from excel file to make a decision about rejecting or not rejecting null) H0 = H1=arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Probability & Statistics (28 of 62) Basic Definitions and Symbols Summarized; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21V9WBJLAL8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Probability, Basic Overview - Sample Space, & Tree Diagrams; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkidyDQuupA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY