EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 6, Problem 17Q
People sometimes ask. “What keeps a satellite up in its orbit around the Earth?” How would you respond?
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4.
Show that when a satellite is in elliptical orbit, its speed v is given by
*² = (²- - - )
k *
and when in parabola orbit
v²
2k
==
r
An orbiting satellite stays over a certain spot on the equator of (rotating) Earth.What is the altitude of the orbit (called a geosynchronous orbit)?
When a communications satellite is placed in a geosynchronousorbit above the equator, it remains fixed over a given point onthe ground. Is it possible to put a satellite into an orbit so that itremains fixed above the North Pole? Explain.
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
Ch. 6.3 - Suppose you could double the mass of a planet but...Ch. 6.4 - Two satellites orbit the Earth in circular orbits...Ch. 6.4 - Could astronauts in a spacecraft far out in space...Ch. 6.5 - Suppose there were a planet in circular orbit...Ch. 6 - Does an apple exert a gravitational force on the...Ch. 6 - The Suns gravitational pull on the Earth is much...Ch. 6 - Will an object weigh more at the equator or at the...Ch. 6 - Why is more fuel required for a spacecraft to...Ch. 6 - The gravitational force on the Moon due to the...Ch. 6 - How did the scientists of Newton's era determine...
Ch. 6 - If it were possible to drill a hole all the way...Ch. 6 - A satellite in a geosynchronous orbit stays over...Ch. 6 - Which pulls harder gravitationally, the Earth on...Ch. 6 - Would it require less speed to launch a satellite...Ch. 6 - An antenna loosens and becomes detached from a...Ch. 6 - Describe how careful measurements of the variation...Ch. 6 - The Sun is below us at midnight, nearly in line...Ch. 6 - When will your apparent weight be the greatest, as...Ch. 6 - If the Earths mass were double what it actually...Ch. 6 - The source of the Mississippi River is closer to...Ch. 6 - People sometimes ask. What keeps a satellite up in...Ch. 6 - Explain how a runner experiences free fall or...Ch. 6 - If you were in a satellite orbiting the Earth, how...Ch. 6 - Is the centripetal acceleration of Mars in its...Ch. 6 - The mass of the planet Pluto was not known until...Ch. 6 - The Earth moves faster in its orbit around the Sun...Ch. 6 - Keplers laws tell us that a planet moves faster...Ch. 6 - Does your body directly sense a gravitational...Ch. 6 - Discuss the conceptual differences between g as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - (I) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - (II) Suppose the mass of the Earth were doubled,...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mass of the Sun using the known...Ch. 6 - (II) Estimate the acceleration due to gravity at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - Prob. 17PCh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - (II) Two identical point masses, each of mass M,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 24PCh. 6 - (III) (a) Use the binomial expansion...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - Prob. 27PCh. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Prob. 43PCh. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - (I) Neptune is an average distance of 4.5109 km...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - (I) Use Keplers laws and the period of the Moon...Ch. 6 - (I) Determine the mass of the Earth from the known...Ch. 6 - (II) Table 63 gives the mean distance, period, and...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mean distance from Jupiter for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - Prob. 52PCh. 6 - Prob. 53PCh. 6 - (II) The asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55PCh. 6 - (III) The orbital periods and mean orbital...Ch. 6 - (III) The comet Hale-Bopp has a period of 2400...Ch. 6 - Prob. 59PCh. 6 - (II) (a) What is the gravitational field at the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 61PCh. 6 - Prob. 62GPCh. 6 - Prob. 63GPCh. 6 - How far above the Earths surface will the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65GPCh. 6 - Show that the rate of change of your weight is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67GPCh. 6 - Prob. 68GPCh. 6 - Prob. 69GPCh. 6 - Prob. 70GPCh. 6 - Prob. 71GPCh. 6 - Prob. 72GPCh. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - Newton had the data listed in Table 64, plus the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76GPCh. 6 - Prob. 77GPCh. 6 - The gravitational force at different places on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79GPCh. 6 - A plumb bob (a mass m hanging on a string) is...Ch. 6 - A science-fiction tale describes an artificial...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82GPCh. 6 - Suppose all the mass of the Earth were compacted...Ch. 6 - Prob. 84GPCh. 6 - Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, several...Ch. 6 - Prob. 86GP
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- A Molniya orbit is a highly eccentric orbit of a communication satellite so as to provide continuous communications coverage for Scandinavian countries and adjacent Russia. The orbit is positioned so that these countries have the satellite in view for extended periods in time (see below). If a satellite in such an orbit has an apogee at 40,000.0 km as measured from the center of Earth and a velocity of 3.0 km/s, what would be its velocity at perigee measured at 200.0 km altitude?arrow_forwardA geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has an orbital period of precisely 1 day. Such orbits are sueful for communication and weather observation because the satellite remains above the same point on Earth (provided it orbits in the equatorial plane in the same direction as Earth’s rotation). Calculate the radius of such an orbit based on the data for Earth in Appendis D.arrow_forwardEstimate the gravitational force between two sumo wrestlers, with masses 220 kg and 240 kg, when they are embraced and their centers are 1.2 m apart.arrow_forward
- A planet has two moons with identical mass. Moon 1 is in a circular orbit of radius r. Moon 2 is in a circular orbit of radius 2r. The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 2 is (a) four times as large (b) twice as large (c) the same (d) half as large (e) one-fourth as large as the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 1.arrow_forwardAs friction with our atmosphere causes a satellite to spiral inward, closer to Earth, its orbital speed increases. Why?arrow_forwardA satellite in a geosynchronous circular orbit is 42,164.0 km from the center of Earth. A small asteroid collides with the satellite sending it into an elliptical orbit of apogee 45,000.0 km. What is the speed of the satellite at apogee? Assume its angular momentum is conserved.arrow_forward
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