Developmental Mathematics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321936875
Author: Elayn Martin-Gay
Publisher: PEARSON
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Exercises
Evaluate the following limits.
1. lim cot x/ln x
+01x
2. lim x² In x
+014
3. lim x*
x0+
4. lim (cos√√x)1/x
+014
5. lim x2/(1-cos x)
x10
6. lim e*/*
818
7. lim (secx - tan x)
x-x/2-
8. lim [1+(3/x)]*
x→∞0
In Exercises 1 through 3, let xo =
O and calculate P7(x) and R7(x).
1. f(x)=sin x, x in R.
2. f(x) = cos x, x in R.
3. f(x) = In(1+x), x≥0.
4. In Exercises 1, 2, and 3, for |x| 1, calculate a value of n such that P(x)
approximates f(x) to within 10-6.
5. Let (an)neN be a sequence of positive real numbers such that L =
lim (an+1/an) exists in R. If L < 1, show that an → 0. [Hint: Let
1111
L
iation
7. Let f be continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b). If lim f'(x)
xia
exists in R, show that f is differentiable at a and f'(a) = lim f'(x). A
similar result holds for b.
x-a
8. In reference to Corollary 5.4, give an example of a uniformly continuous
function on [0, 1] that is differentiable on (0, 1] but whose derivative is not
bounded there.
9. Recall that a fixed point of a function f is a point c such that f(c) = c.
(a) Show that if f is differentiable on R and f'(x)| x if x 1 and hence In(1+x) 0.
12. For 0 л/2. (Thus,
as x л/2 from the left, cos x is never large enough for x+cosx to be
greater than л/2 and cot x is never small enough for x + cot x to be less
than x/2.)
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