FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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The following processes occur in a reversible
thermodynamic cycle:
1-2: 0.2 kg heating at constant pressure
1.05 bar at specific volume 0.1 m3
3/kg
and work done -515 J.
2-3: Isothermal compression to 4.2 bar.
3-4: Expansion according to law pv1./=
constant.
4-1: heating at constant volume back to
the initial conditions.
Calculate the pressure at state four in bar
to 3 decimal places?
Two kilograms of air within a piston-cylinder assembly execute a Carnot power cycle with
maximum and minimum temperatures of 750 K and 300 K, respectively. The heat transfer to
the air during the isothermal expansion is 60 kJ. At the end of the isothermal expansion the
volume is 0.4 m³. Assuming the ideal gas model for the air, determine
(a) the thermal efficiency.
(b) the pressure and volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion, in kPa and m3,
respectively.
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- The following processes occur in a reversible thermodynamic cycle: 1-2: 0.2 kg heating at constant pressure 1.05 bar at specific volume 0.1 m³/kg and work done -515 J. 2-3: Isothermal compression to 4.2 bar. 3-4: Expansion according to law pv1.7= constant. 4-1: heating at constant volume back to the initial conditions. Calculate the specific volume at 3 in m3/kg to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardA piston-cylinder assembly contains 5 kg of air modeled as an ideal gas with a constant specific heat ratio, k = 1.4. R for air is 0.287 kJ/kg*K. The air undergoes a power cycle Process 1-2: Isothermal expansion at 600 K from Pi = 1 MPa to p2 = 0.7 MPa. consisting of four processes in series: Process 2-3: Polytropic expansion (n = k) to p3 = 0.5 MPa. Process 3-4: Constant pressure compression to V4 = V1. Process 4-1: Constant volume heating to pi = 1 MPa Part a.) Draw the p-v diagram and label all pressures and volumes with units. Part b.) Fill in as much of the charts below as you can. Process Q (net) kJ W (net) kJ AU KJ 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-1 Cycle (Total) State T (K) P (kPa) V(m³) Ulk)) 3 Part c.) Determine the thermal efficiency for the cycle.arrow_forwardTHERMOFLUIDS Consider a gas undergoing a thermodynamic cycle consisting of three processes from an initial state at P1 = 100 kPa , V1 = 0.81 m3.Process 1 - 2 : constant pressure compression work of 65 kJ,Process 2 – 3 : constant volume heating of 2600 kJ, andProcess 3 – 1 : isothermal expansion. b) Determine the:i. volume at the end of constant pressure compression, ii. net work for the thermodynamic cycle, and iii. heat transfer during constant pressure compression.arrow_forward
- The following processes occur in a reversible thermodynamic cycle: 1-2: 0.2 kg heating at constant pressure 1.05 bar at specific volume 0.1 m3/kg and work done -515 J. 2-3: Isothermal compression to 4.2 bar. 3-4: Expansion according to law pv1./= constant. 4-1: heating at constant volume back to the initial conditions. Calculate the work done for the isothermal process in J.arrow_forwardpls answer the givenarrow_forwardA spring-conditioned cylinder-piston device contains 0.25kg of air and operates under the following thermodynamic cycle:1 -> 2: In state 1, P_1 = 200kPa and V_1 = 0.25m ^ 3. The compressed spring is released and the air is compressed, until the spring no longer stores energy and the piston simply rests on the stops: P_2 = 300kPa and V_2 = 0.10m ^ 3.2 -> 3 After compression the heat is removed and the pressure drops to 100kPa in state 3.3 -> 1: Heat is added, the spring is compressed, and the air expands to state 1. a) Make a diagram of the process and trajectories.b) Determine the air temperature in the 3 states.c) Calculate the work from state 1 to 2.d) Calculate the work from state 3 to 1.e) Calculate the total work of the cycle and who performs it.arrow_forward
- 1. A tank containing 250 kg of kerosene is to be heated from 20°C to 40 °C in 15 minutes, using 4 bar steam. The kerosene has a specific heat capacity of 2.0 kJ/kg-°C.over that temperature range. ha at 4.0 bar is 2,108.1 kJ/kg. The tank is well insulated and heat losses are negligible. Determine the rate of heat transfer required and steam flow.arrow_forwardTwo pounds of carbon dioxide (CO2) as an ideal gas executes a Carnot power cycle while operating between thermal reservoirs at 560 and 100°F. The pressures at the initial and final states of the isothermal expansion are 400 and 200 Ib;/in?, respectively. The specific heat ratio is k = 1.24. Determine the thermal efficiency, the work for the isothermal expansion, in Btu, and the work for the adiabatic expansion, in Btu.arrow_forwardNeglecting KE and PE, calculate the heat added. A gas undergoes a thermodynamics cycle consisting of three processes beginning at an initial state where P1=100kPa and V1=1.5m3. The processes are as follows: Process 1-2: compression with PV =C to P2=200 kPa Process 2-3 :W23=0, Q23=-150 kJ and Process 3-1: W31=+50 kJ a. 300kJ b. 100kJ c. 50kJ d. 200kJarrow_forward
- The following processes occur in a reversible thermodynamic cycle: 1-2: 0.2 kg heating at constant pressure 1.05 bar at specific volume 0.1 m/kg and work done -515 J. 2-3: Isothermal compression to 4.2 bar. 3-4: Expansion according to law pv1./= constant. 4-1: heating at constant volume back to the iniüal conditions. Calculate the work done for the constant volume heating process? Moving to another question will save this response. «< Questio acar A s P I R Earrow_forwardThe figure belows shows three components of an air-conditioning system, where 105°F and 4.5 lb/s. Refrigerant 134a flows through a throttling valve and a heat exchanger while air flows through a fan and the same heat exchanger. Data for steady-state operation are given on the figure. There is no significant heat transfer between any of the components and the surroundings. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Modeling air as an ideal gas with constant cp = 0.240 Btu/lb · °R, determine the mass flow rate of the air, in lb/s.arrow_forwardThe following processes occur in a reversible thermodynamic cycle: 1-2: 0.2 kg heating at constant pressure 1.05 bar at specific volume 0.1 m³/kg and work done -515 J. 2-3: Isothermal compression to 4.2 bar. 3-4: Expansion according to law pv1./= constant. 4-1: heating at constant volume back to the initial conditions. Calculate the work done for the expansion process in joules to 2 decimal places ?arrow_forward
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