FUND OF ENG THERMODYN(LLF)+WILEYPLUS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391777
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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An ideal gas within a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a Carnot refrigeration cycle, as shown in the figure below. The isothermal compression occurs at 325 K from 2 bar to 6 bar. The isothermal expansion occurs at 275 K.
Determine: (a) the coefficient of performance, (b) the heat transfer to the gas during the isothermal expansion, in kJ per kmol of gas, (c) the magnitude of the net work input, in kJ per kmol of gas.
4. Considering the Typical Energy Balance for gasoline engine, @ atmospheric
condition of 1.013 bar and 26°C with constant speed of 2800 rpm, intake air flow
rate of 190 Kg/hr, and volumetric efficiency of 75%. If 16.61 KW of energy loss to
surrounding was considered. Determine
a. The amount of torque in Nm needed
b. The mass flow rate of fuel in Kg/hr with calorific value of 45 400 KJ/Kg
c. The volume displacement
Note:
Typical Full Load Energy Balance for Gasoline Engine based on 100%
fuel input
ЕСТВР
-25%
ELTCW
-30%
ELTEG
- 37%
ELTS
8%
The following processes occur in a reversible
thermodynamic cycle:
1-2: 0.2 kg heating at constant pressure
1.05 bar at specific volume 0.1 m3/kg
and work done -515 J.
2-3: Isothermal compression to 4.2 bar.
3-4: Expansion according to law pv1./=
constant.
4-1: heating at constant volume back to
the initial conditions.
Using file 3, which figure number is
associated the process?
?
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- An ideal gas within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a Carnot refrigeration cycle, as shown in the figure below. The isothermal compression occurs at 325 K from 2 bar to 8 bar. The isothermal expansion occurs at 275 K. Determine: TH p-v diagram for a Carnot gas refrigeration or heat pump cycle. (a) the coefficient of performance, (b) the heat transfer to the gas during the isothermal expansion, in kJ per kmol of gas, (c) the magnitude of the net work input, in kJ per kmol of gas.arrow_forwardSee the ques in the attachementarrow_forwardThe following processes occur in a reversible thermodynamic cycle: 1-2: 0.2 kg heating at constant pressure 1.05 bar at specific volume 0.1 m3/kg and work done -515 J. 2-3: Isothermal compression to 4.2 bar. 3-4: Expansion according to law pv'./= constant. 4-1: heating at constant volume back to the initial conditions.arrow_forward
- Figure P6.22 provides the T-s diagram of a Carnot refrigeration cycle for which the substance is Refrigerant 134a. Determine the coefficient of performance.arrow_forwardGive solution to the thermodynamics problem.arrow_forward1- A boiler plant comprises a boiler, superheater, economizer and air preheater. The feedwater enters the economizer at 45 °C. Air is preheated from a temperature of 15 °C to 150 °C. The steam is generated in the boiler at a pressure of 35 bar, 0.98 dry and leaves the superheater at 350 °C. When using oil of calorific value 42 MJ/kg, the evaporation rate is 10 kg steam per kg fuel and the air to fuel ratio is 20: 1 by mass. Neglecting heat losses and pressure drops, estimate the heat transfer per kg fuel in each component and the plant efficiency. Assume cp for air and flue gas as 1.005 and 1.045 kJ/ kg K, respectively.arrow_forward
- Thermodynamics, please help with part 2 and show all workarrow_forwardIn a power plant operating with water and steam, the following measurements and observations were done at various stages along the system: the temperature is 130oC and the phase of the substance is compressed liquid. Based on this observation, identify the following values: pressure, P (in kPa) = _____ enthalphy, h (in kJ/kg) = _____ and the specific volume, v (in m3/kg) = _____arrow_forwardC5 6.arrow_forward
- Three sub steps of a thermodynamic cycle are employed in order to change the state of a gas from 1 bar, 1.5 cubic meter and internal energy of 512 kJ. The processes are: 1st step: Compression at constant PV to a pressure of 2 bar and internal energy of 690 kJ. 2nd step: A process where work transferred is zero and heat transferred is - 150 kJ. 3rd step: A process where work transferred is -50 kJ. without KE and PE changes, determine: a. heat transferred during 1st step (kJ) b. heat transferred during 3rd step (kJ)arrow_forwardQ.1 A piston-cylinder device operates 1 kg of fluid at 20 bar pressure. The initial volume is 0.1 (the last digit of your id.no). The fluid is expand reversibly following the process pv¹.3 = constant. at point B the volume becomes 1.5 m³. The fluid is then cooled at a constant temperature. Calculate the work done in the cycle. p (bar) 0.1 last digit of your id. no 0.1 v cu.m Py ¹.3 B 1.5arrow_forwardReferring to the reversible heat pump cycle shown in the figure, p1 = 14.7 Ibf/in?, p4 = 27.8 lbf/in?, v1 = 12.6 ft³/Ib, v4 = 8.0 ft³/lb, and the gas is air obeying the ideal gas model. P4 pi TH V4 VI Determine TH, in °R, and the coefficient of performance. Step 1 Determine TH, in °R. TH = °R Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answer Step 2 The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above.arrow_forward
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