FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
error_outline
This textbook solution is under construction.
Students have asked these similar questions
A thermal power plant, which receives 75 MW of heat from a thermal source of 440 ℃ terk, leaves 50 MW of heat to the 15 ℃ yanındaki river next to it. What will be the real thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant.
Steam is delivered to turbine at 5.4 MPa and 600 degree C. Before condensation at 31 degree C, steam is extracted for feed water heating at 0.6 MPa. The turbine exhaust is 60 degree C. the required values of some state point properties are tabulated below.
9. Calculate the total pump work of the cycle
A Simple Steam Power Plant under the conditions shown in the diagram. Neglect Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy across the power plant and neglect the heat transfer from the turbine. Choose the correct answers
The power done by the turbine = 12 MW. The heat supplied to Boiler = 25.7 MW
The power done by the turbine = 10 MW. The heat supplied to Boiler = 15.7 MW
The power done by the turbine 12 MW. The heat supplied to Boiler = 45.7 MW
The power done by the turbine 8 MW. The heat supplied to Boiler = 25.7 MW
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A new 100 MW concentrating solar power (CSP) plant was completed in 2018 at Dunhuang in the Gansu province of China. It uses the ‘power tower’ technology, similar in design to the Spanish plants shown in Figure 14.14 of the Energy Systems and Sustainability textbook. It can produce steam at a temperature of 565 °C. It uses air cooling and a final condenser outlet temperature of 60 °C can be assumed. It has a design steam turbine efficiency of 45%. Show that this is about three-quarters of the theoretical Carnot efficiency for these temperatures.arrow_forwardSteam is delivered to turbine at 5.4 MPa and 600 degree C. Before condensation at 31 degree C, steam is extracted for feed water heating at 0.6 MPa. The turbine exhaust is 60 degree C. the required values of some state point properties are tabulated below. 10. Calculate the net work of the cycle.arrow_forwardIn a refrigerator the power rating impressed on the compressor is 1.2 kW. The circulating wire in evaporator is 5 kW and the cooling water took away 10 kW from condenser coil. The operating temperatures range is 18ºC and 0ºC and their corresponding latent heats are 170 kJ/kg and 230 kJ/kg and the difference between theliquid energy is 35 kJ/kg. Find the actual COP of the system (2) relative COP, assuming the vapor is just dry and saturated at the end of the compression.arrow_forward
- P3.4 The condensing and evaporating temperatures of a standard vapor compression cycle using R134a are 5°C and 35°C respectively. The heat absorption rate is 12 kW. Calculate (i) the refrigerant flow rate, (ii) the work input to the compressor, and (iii) the COP of the cycle. [Answers: (i) 0.07875 kgs¯¹, (ii) 1.52 kW, (iii) 7.89]arrow_forwardSteam is delivered by a steam generating unit at 1100 psia and 900 °F. After expansion in the turbine to 300 psia, the steam is withdrawn and reheated to the initial temperature. Expansion now occurs to the condenser pressure of 1 psia. For 1 lb/sec of steam in an ideal cycle, find the thermal efficiency.arrow_forwardSteam is produced for an ideal turbine at a pressure of 3.0MPa. The condenser pressure is 2.0kPa. The heat added per kilogram is 2750kJ. Neglecting pump work, determine the thermal efficiency.arrow_forward
- Steam is supplied to a two-stage turbine at 40 bar and 350°C. It expands in the first turbine until it is just dry saturated, then it is re-heated to 350°C and expanded through the second-stage turbine. The condenser pressure is 0.035 bar. Calculate the work output and the heat supplied per kilogram of steam for the plant, assuming ideal processes and neglecting the feed-pump term. Calculate also the specific steam consumption and the cycle efficiencyarrow_forwardSteam is supplied to a two-stage turbine at 40 bar and 350°C. It expands in the first turbine until it is just dry saturated, then it is re-heated to 350°C and expanded through the second-stage turbine. The condenser pressure is 0.035 bar. Calculate the work output and the heat supplied per kilogram of steam for the plant, assuming ideal processes and neglecting the feed-pump term. Calculate also the specific steam consumption and the cycle efficiency,arrow_forwardSteam is supplied to a two-stage turbine at 48 bar and 400 °C. It expands in the firstturbine until it is just dry saturated, then it is re-heated to 400 °C and expandedthroughthe second-stage turbine. The condenser pressure is 0.04 bar. Determine the specific work output of the system to 3 d.p? what is the specific entalphy in kJ/kg for state 2?arrow_forward
- Untitled document > A system consists of a turbine and heat exchanger are connected in series. The working fluid is entering the turbine at P= 0.6 Mpa, Tj= 200 °C and leaving it with P2= 0.2Mpa. Then the turbine exit becomes the heat exchanger inlet to increase the fluid temperature to become 800 °C. Considering that the adiabatic power y =1.4 and the specific heat c, = 1.005 KJ/Kg.K. Determine the turbine production work WT and heat exchanger energy needed to be added qHE. T, = 200 °C P, =0.6 Mpa T;? P,- 0.2 Mpa h high HE T- 800 °C P,=? IIarrow_forward1. In a steam power plant steam enters the turbine at 6 bar and 400°C and is expanded isentropic ally to the condenser pressure of 0.1 bar. If the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 80%, find the actual net work output and the thermal efficiency.arrow_forwardSteam at 5.2 MPa, 4000C expands in a Rankine turbine to 0.036MPa. For 136 kg/s of steam, determine the work, the thermal efficiency, and the steam rate (a) fot the cycle(b) for the turbine, (c) for an actual turbine with the same specifications, the brake steam rate is 4.80 kg/kwh ang the driven electric generator has an efficiency of 93%, Find brake thermal efficiency , brake engine efficiency, combined work, and quality or temperature of exhaust steam. Don't answer the given problem, just give me the schematic diagram and T-S diagram of the given problemarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
First Law of Thermodynamics, Basic Introduction - Internal Energy, Heat and Work - Chemistry; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyOYW07-L5g;License: Standard youtube license