FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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(a) An irreversible heat engine A and a reversible heat engine B operate between the same two
thermal energy reservoirs (Figure Q3a). Each heat engine receives the same amount of heat,
Qu from the high-temperature reservoir. Based on the Carnot Principles show that the heat
engine A removes more energy, Qi to the low-temperature reservoir than heat engine B.
TH
Heat Engine
Heat Engine
B
TL
Figure Q3a
Q.8
A heat engine operating with a hot
reservoir of furnace gases at 2300 °C. The
cooling water is available at 12 °C. What
is the highest possible theoretical thermal
efficiency?
As shown in the figure below, a reversible power cycle receives energy QH by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at
TH and rejects energy Qc by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at Tc.
Hot reservoir
at TH
Boundary-
Weycle
Cold reservoir2c
at Te
(a) If TH = 600 Kand Tc = 400 K, what is the thermal efficiency?
(b) If TH = 500°C, Tc = 20°C, and Weycle = 200 kJ, what are QH and Qc, each in kJ?
(c) If ŋ = 50% and Tc = 40°F, what is TH, in °F?
(d) If n = 40% and TH = 427°C, what is Tc, in °C?
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- Q5: A. An engine transfers 1.5 * 103 J of energy from a hot reservoir during a cycle and transfers 1 * 103 J as exhaust to a cold reservoir.(a) Find the efficiency of the engine.(b) How much work does this engine do in one cycle?arrow_forward7.74 A heat pump is driven by the work output of a heat engine, as shown in Figure P7.74. If we as- sume ideal devices, find the ratio of the total power OL1 + QH2 that heats the house to the power from the hot energy source QH1 in terms of the temper- atures. TH Tamb НЕ НР House Troom FIGURE P7 74arrow_forwardAs shown in the figure below, a reversible power cycle receives energy QH by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at TH and rejects energy Qc by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at Tc. Hot reservoir at TH Boundary- R Wa cycle Cold reservoir2c at Te (a) If TH = 1100 K and Tc = 400 K, what is the thermal efficiency? (b) If TH = 500°C, Tc = 20°C, and Wcycle = 1000 kJ, what are QH and Qc, each in kJ? (c) If n = 60% and Tc = 40°F, what is TH, in °F? (d) If ŋ = 40% and TH = 727°C, what is Tc, in °C?arrow_forward
- As shown in the figure below, a reversible power cycle receives energy QH by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at TH and rejects energy Qc by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at Tc. Hot reservoir at TH Boundary- Cold reservoir 20 at Te (a) If TH = 1100 Kand Tc = 400 K, what is the thermal efficiency? (b) If TH = 500°C, Tc= 20°C, and Weycle = 1800 kJ, what are QH and Qc, each in kJ? (c) If n = 70% and Tc= 40°F, what is TH, in °F? (d) If n = 40% and TH = 1027°C, what is Tc, in °C?arrow_forwardFigure below shows a reversible heat engine ER having heat interactions with three constant temperature systems. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the heat engine T= 1000 K T,= 500 K T= 300 K Q, = 50 kJ Q, = 100 kJ %3D Q, ER Warrow_forwardAs shown in the figure below, a reversible power cycle receives energy QH by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at TH and rejects energy Qc by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at Tc. Hot reservoir 2 at TH Boundary Weycle - Cold reservoir 20 at Te (a) If TH = 1100 Kand Tc = 400 K, what is the thermal efficiency? (b) If TH = 500°C, Tc = 20°C, and Weycle = 200 kJ, what are QH and Qc, each in kJ? (c) If n = 70% and Tc = 40°F, what is TH, in °F? (d) If n = 40% and TH = 727°C, what is Tc, in °C?arrow_forward
- Help me fast with detail explanation . Definitely I will give Upvote.arrow_forwardTwo reversible cycles are in series, each process doing the same net work, Wcycle. The first cycle receives energy QH by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at 1000°R and energy Q is reinjected by heat transfer to a reservoir at an intermediate temperature, T. The second cycle receives energy Q by heat transfer from the reservoir at temperature T and reinjects the QC energy by heat transfer to the reservoir at a temperature of 400°R. All energy transferred is positive in the direction of the arrow. Determine: a) the intermediate temperature T, in °R, and the thermal efficiency for each of the two cycles; b) the thermal efficiency of a simple reversible cycle operating between the hot and cold reservoirs at 1000°R and 400°C, respectively. Then determine the net work done by the simple cycle, expressed in terms of the net work done by each of the two cycles, Wcycle.arrow_forwardQ.1 A refrigerator is being driven by a heat engine and coefficient of performance of refrigerator is 4.The heat taken by the refrigerator is 3500 kJ and the combined engine and refrigerator work output is 300 kJ.The work output (in KJ) of the heat engine isarrow_forward
- As shown in the figure below, a reversible power cycle receives energy QH by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at TH and rejects energy Qc by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at Tc. Hot reservoir at 7 Boundary- W cycle Cold reservoir Qc at Te (a) If TH = 1100 K and Tc = 400 K, what is the thermal efficiency? (b) If TH = 500°C, Tc = 20°C, and Weycle = 1000 kJ, what are QH and Qc, each in kJ? (c) If ŋ = 60% and Tc = 40°F, what is TH, in °F? (d) If 7 = 40% and TH = 1027°C, what is Tc, in °C?arrow_forwardHeat engine and refrigerator. Consider a heat engine operating between temperatures Th and Tj. During each cycle with time At, work W is extracted, so Pout = W/At. (a) Assuming the processes are all reversible, what is the efficiency of this heat engine, n = Wout/Qn? (b) Now assume that the low temperature of the heat engine is lowered by a reversible refrigerator, such that the heat engine operates between Th and T. The refrigerator takes input power Pin = Win/At and operates between T and T, where Ti < T. Draw an energy- entropy flow diagram. (c) Calculate the net efficiency (Wout - Win)/Qh. Is the efficiency of this system higher, lower, or the same as your answer for (a)?arrow_forwardPLs solve the questionarrow_forward
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