INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135163146
Author: Gould
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 21SE
Marijuana Legalization (Example 5) A Gallup poll asked a sample of voters if marijuana should be legalized. Voters’ responses and political party affiliation are in the table. (Source: Gallup.com)
a. If a person is randomly selected from this group, find the
b. If a person is randomly selected from this group, find the probability that the person is a Democrat.
c. If a person is randomly selected from this group, find the probability that the person is a Republican or a Democrat.
d. Are “Republican” and “Democrat” mutually exclusive
e. Are “Republican and “Democrat” complementary events in this data set? Give a reason for your answer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The height of the graph of the probability density function f(x) varies with X as follows (round to four decimal places):
X 16
Height of the Graph of the Probability Density Function
You are flying out of Terminal 3 at JFK on a Wednesday afternoon between 3:00 and 4:00 PM. You get stuck in a traffic jam on the way to the airport,
and if it takes you longer than 12 minutes to clear security, you'll miss your flight. The probability that you'll miss your flight is
You have arrived at the airport and have been waiting 10 minutes at the security checkpoint. Recall that if you spend more than 12 minutes clearing
security, you will miss your flight. Now what is the probability that you'll miss your flight?
○ 0.5
O 0.25
○ 0.8333
○ 0.6667
onsider a random variable x that follows a uniform distribution, with a = 2 and b = 9.
What is the probability that x is less than 6?
P(x < 6) = 0.2857
P(x < 6) = 0.5714
P(x < 6) = 0.17142
P(x < 6) = 0.4286
What is the probability that x is between 4 and 6?
P(4 ≤ x ≤ 6) = 0.2857
P(4 ≤ x ≤ 6) = 0.157135
P(4 ≤ x ≤ 6) = 0.0928525
P(4 ≤ x ≤ 6) = 0.11428
Consider a random variable x that follows a uniform distribution, with a = 8 and b = 14.
What is the probability that x is less than 13?
P(x < 13) = 0.1667
P(x < 13) = 0.41665
P(x < 13) = 0.24999
P(x < 13) = 0.8333
What is the probability that x is between 11 and 12?
P(11 ≤ x ≤ 12) = 0.0541775
P(11 ≤ x ≤ 12) = 0.1667
P(11 ≤ x ≤ 12) = 0.06668
P(11 ≤ x ≤ 12) = 0.091685
Chapter 5 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 5 - Simulation (Example 1) If we flip a coin 10 times,...Ch. 5 - Simulation Suppose you are carrying out a...Ch. 5 - Empirical versus Theoretical A Monopoly player...Ch. 5 - Empirical versus Theoretical A person was trying...Ch. 5 - Empirical versus Theoretical A student flips a...Ch. 5 - Empirical versus Theoretical A bag of candy...Ch. 5 - Medical Group A medical practice group consists of...Ch. 5 - Teacher Effectiveness A recent study found that...Ch. 5 - Probability For each of the values, state whether...Ch. 5 - Probability For each of the values, state whether...
Ch. 5 - Cards (Example 2) There are four suits: clubs ,...Ch. 5 - Playing Cards Refer to exercise 5.11 for...Ch. 5 - Guessing on Tests a. On a true/false quiz in which...Ch. 5 - Guessing on Tests Consider a multiple-choice test...Ch. 5 - Four Coin Tosses (Example 3) The sample space...Ch. 5 - Three Children The sample space shows all possible...Ch. 5 - Birthdays What is the probability that a baby will...Ch. 5 - Playing Cards If one card is selected from a...Ch. 5 - Vacations (Example 4) The Gallup poll asked...Ch. 5 - Reading The Pew Research Center asked a sample of...Ch. 5 - Marijuana Legalization (Example 5) A Gallup poll...Ch. 5 - Marijuana Legalization Use the data in exercise...Ch. 5 - Gender Discrimination in Tech (Example 6) A Pew...Ch. 5 - Gender Discrimination in Tech Use the data in...Ch. 5 - Mutually Exclusive Suppose a person is selected at...Ch. 5 - Mutually Exclusive Suppose a student is selected...Ch. 5 - Vacations (Mutually Exclusive) (Example 7)...Ch. 5 - Vacations (Not Mutually Exclusive) Refer to the...Ch. 5 - Fair Die (Example 8) Roll a fair six-sided die. a....Ch. 5 - Fair Die Roll a fair six-sided die. a. What is the...Ch. 5 - Grades Assume that the only grades possible in a...Ch. 5 - Changing Multiple-Choice Answers One of the...Ch. 5 - Commuting A college conducted a student survey to...Ch. 5 - Political Parties Political science researchers...Ch. 5 - Super Powers (Example 9) A 2018 Marist poll asked...Ch. 5 - Online Presence A 2018 Pew poll asked U.S. adults...Ch. 5 - Thumbtacks When a certain type of thumbtack is...Ch. 5 - Thumbtacks When a certain type of thumbtack is...Ch. 5 - Multiple-Choice Exam An exam consists of 12...Ch. 5 - Driving Exam A driving exam consists of 30...Ch. 5 - Equal Rights for Women (Example 10) A recent Pew...Ch. 5 - Equal Rights for Women A person is selected...Ch. 5 - Frequent Stress (Example 11) A Gallup poll asked...Ch. 5 - Frequent Stress Use the data in exercise 5.43 for...Ch. 5 - Independent? Suppose a person is chosen at random....Ch. 5 - Independent? About 12#37; of men and 10#37; of...Ch. 5 - Independent? Suppose a person is chosen at random....Ch. 5 - Independent? Ring sizes typically range from about...Ch. 5 - Equal Rights Poll (Example 12) Refer to the table...Ch. 5 - Equal Rights Poll Assume a person is selected...Ch. 5 - Hand Folding (Example 13) When people fold their...Ch. 5 - Dice When two dice are rolled, is the event “the...Ch. 5 - TV News Source and Gender (Example 14) A 2018 Pew...Ch. 5 - TV News Source and Gender Using the table in...Ch. 5 - Coin (Example 15) Imagine flipping three fair...Ch. 5 - Die Imagine rolling a fair six-sided die three...Ch. 5 - Die Sequences (Example 16) Roll a fair six-sided...Ch. 5 - Babies Assume that babies born are equally likely...Ch. 5 - Vacations (Example 17) According to a recent...Ch. 5 - Landlines and Cell Phones According to the...Ch. 5 - Cervical Cancer (Example 18) According to a study...Ch. 5 - Cervical Cancer About 8 women in 100,000 have...Ch. 5 - Rolling Sixes (Example 19) What’s the probability...Ch. 5 - Rolling a Sum of 7 What’s the probability of...Ch. 5 - Multiple-Choice Test (Example 20) A...Ch. 5 - True/False Test A true/false test has 20...Ch. 5 - Simulating Coin Flips (Example 21) a. Use the line...Ch. 5 - Simulating Rolling a Die a. Explain how you could...Ch. 5 - Law of Large Numbers Refer to Histograms A, B, and...Ch. 5 - Law of Large Numbers The table shows the results...Ch. 5 - Coin Flips Imagine flipping a fair coin many...Ch. 5 - Coin Flips, Again Refer to the following figure....Ch. 5 - Law of Large Numbers: Gambling Betty and Jane are...Ch. 5 - LLN: Grandchildren Consider two pairs of...Ch. 5 - LLN: Coin If you flip a fair coin repeatedly and...Ch. 5 - LLN: Die The graph shows the average when a...Ch. 5 - Jury Duty A jury is supposed to represent the...Ch. 5 - Left-handed Some estimates say that 10#37; of the...Ch. 5 - Simulation: Four-Sided Die a. Explain how you...Ch. 5 - Simulation: Six-Sided Die a. Explain how you could...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81CRECh. 5 - Prob. 82CRECh. 5 - Independent Variables Use your general knowledge...Ch. 5 - Independent Variables Use your general knowledge...Ch. 5 - Prob. 85CRECh. 5 - Prob. 86CRECh. 5 - Prob. 87CRECh. 5 - Prob. 88CRECh. 5 - Birthdays Suppose all the days of the week are...Ch. 5 - Pass Rate of Written Driver’s Exam In California,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 91CRECh. 5 - Reading Habits In 2016 the Pew Research Center...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93CRECh. 5 - Prob. 94CRECh. 5 - Prob. 95CRECh. 5 - Cell Phone Security A 2017 Pew Research poll found...Ch. 5 - Coin Flips Let H stand for heads and let T stand...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98CRECh. 5 - Prob. 99CRECh. 5 - Online Dating The Pew Research Center asked a...Ch. 5 - CA Bar Exam In order to practice law, lawyers must...Ch. 5 - Driving Tests In addition to behind-the-wheel...Ch. 5 - California Recidivism and Gender Women return to...Ch. 5 - Blue Eyes About 17#37; of American men have blue...Ch. 5 - Prob. 105CRECh. 5 - Prob. 106CRECh. 5 - Law of Large Numbers A famous study by Amos...Ch. 5 - Law of Large Numbers A certain professional...Ch. 5 - Climate Change and Political Party In 2016 a Pew...Ch. 5 - Climate Change and Political Party Refer to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 111CRECh. 5 - Prob. 112CRECh. 5 - Prob. 113CRECh. 5 - Prob. 114CRECh. 5 - Prob. 115CRECh. 5 - Prob. 116CRECh. 5 - Prob. 117CRECh. 5 - Prob. 118CRECh. 5 - Prob. 119CRECh. 5 - Prob. 120CRECh. 5 - Prob. 121CRECh. 5 - Multiple-Choice Test A multiple-choice test has 10...Ch. 5 - Simulating Guessing on a Multiple-Choice Test...Ch. 5 - Simulating Guessing on a True/False Test Perform a...Ch. 5 - Red Light/Green Light A busy street has three...Ch. 5 - Soda A soda-bottling plant has a flaw in that...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Provide an example of a qualitative variable and an example of a quantitative variable.
Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
First Derivative Test a. Locale the critical points of f. b. Use the First Derivative Test to locale the local ...
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
Students in a Listening Responses class bought 40 tickets for a piano concert. The number of tickets purchased ...
Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts and Applications (7th Edition)
Empirical versus Theoretical A Monopoly player claims that the probability of getting a 4 when rolling a six-si...
Introductory Statistics
For each hour of class time, how many hours outside of class are recommended for studying and doing homework?
Elementary Algebra For College Students (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- please solve this problem step by step and make it quick pleasearrow_forwardWHAT IS THE CORRECT ANSWER AND WHY?arrow_forwardA common way for two people to settle a frivolous dispute is to play a game of rock-paper-scissors. In this game, each person simultaneously displays a hand signal to indicate a rock, a piece of paper, or a pair of scissors. Rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock. If both players select the same hand signal, the game results in a tie. Two roommates, roommate A and roommate B, are expecting company and are arguing over who should have to wash the dishes before the company arrives. Roommate A suggests a game of rock-paper-scissors to settle the dispute. Consider the game of rock-paper-scissors to be an experiment. In the long run, roommate A chooses rock 21% of the time, and roommate B chooses rock 61% of the time; roommate A selects paper 39% of the time, and roommate B selects paper 21% of the time; roommate A chooses scissors 40% of the time, and roommate B chooses scissors 18% of the time. (These choices are made randomly and independently of each…arrow_forward
- A qualifying exam for a graduate school program has a math section and a verbal section. Students receive a score of 1, 2, or 3 on each section. Define X as a student’s score on the math section and Y as a student’s score on the verbal section. Test scores vary according to the following bivariate probability distribution. y 1 2 3 1 0.22 0.33 0.05 x 2 0.00 0.08 0.20 3 0.07 0.05 0.00 μXX = , and μYY = σXX = , and σYY = The covariance of X and Y is . The coefficient of correlation is . The variables X and Y independent. The expected value of X + Y is , and the variance of X + Y is . To be accepted to a particular graduate school program, a student must have a combined score of 4 on the qualifying exam. What is the probability that a randomly selected exam taker qualifies for the program? 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.33 Chebysheff’s Theorem states that the…arrow_forwardwhat is the correct answer and why?arrow_forward(a) How many bit strings of length 10 both begin with a 1 and end with 2 zeroes? (b) How many permutations of the letters PQRSTUV contain PRS and QV?arrow_forward
- (d) A clothing store sells red, white, green, orange and pink charms for a specialty bracelet. How many ways can a customer purchase a bracelet with (i) 16 charms? (ii) 27 charms with at least 3 of each colour?arrow_forward(d) Draw the Venn diagram which represents the set (A U B) U (B NC).arrow_forwardThe ages of undergraduate students at two universities (one in the east and one in the west) are being compared. Researchers want to know if there is a difference in the mean age of students at the two universities. The population standard deviations are known. The following data shows the results of samples collected at each institution: School Location n sample mean population std. dev. West 33 26.78 6.29 East 35 23.16 7.52 What is the value of the test statistic for this problem? what is the p-value? what is the decision (reject or do not reject the null hypothesis?arrow_forward
- A common way for two people to settle a frivolous dispute is to play a game of rock-paper-scissors. In this game, each person simultaneously displays a hand signal to indicate a rock, a piece of paper, or a pair of scissors. Rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock. If both players select the same hand signal, the game results in a tie. Two roommates, roommate A and roommate B, are expecting company and are arguing over who should have to wash the dishes before the company arrives. Roommate A suggests a game of rock-paper-scissors to settle the dispute. Consider the game of rock-paper-scissors to be an experiment. In the long run, roommate A chooses rock 24% of the time, and roommate B chooses rock 85% of the time; roommate A selects paper 12% of the time, and roommate B selects paper 14% of the time; roommate A chooses scissors 64% of the time, and roommate B chooses scissors 1% of the time. (These choices are made randomly and independently of each…arrow_forwardPerform the following hypothesis test: HO: µ = 6 H1: µ 6 The sample mean is 5.6, sample standard deviation of 1.5 and a sample size of 42. Use a 5% significance level. Need to answer the following questions: what is the value of the test statistic? what is the p-value for this test (round to 3 decimal places)? what is the decision (reject the null hypothesis or do not reject the null hypothesis)?arrow_forwardPerform the following hypothesis test of a proportion: HO: p = 0.125 HA: p 0.125 The sample proportion is 0.2 based on a sample size of 95. Use a 10% significance level. need to solve the following questions: what is the value of the test statistic? what is the p-value? what is the decision (reject the null hypothesis or do not reject the null hypothesis)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
what is Research Design, Research Design Types, and Research Design Methods; Author: Educational Hub;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpmGSioXxdo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY