Chapter 5, Problem 16QAP

7. Answer the following questions. Take help from ChatGPT to answer these questions (if you need). But write the answers briefly using your own words with no more than two sentences and make sure you check whether ChatGPT is giving you the appropriate answers in the context of class. a) Why do we need transient performance metrics? Name a few of such metrics. b) Define (i) settling time, (ii) rise time, (iii) peak time and (iv) percent overshoot. c) What is damping ratio? How does overshoot change with the change of damping ratio? When do we have zero overshoot? d) What is the criterion for selecting dominant pole in higher order systems? When dominant pole approximation is not valid? How will you calculate the transient performance metrics for the case when dominant pole approximation does not hold?

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Question 22: The superheated steam powers a steam turbine for the production of electrical power. The steam expands in the turbine and at an intermediate expansion pressure (0.1 MPa) a fraction is extracted for a regeneration process in a surface regenerator. The turbine has an efficiency of 90%. It is requested: Define the Power Plant Schematic Analyze the steam power system considering the steam generator system in the attached figure Determine the electrical power generated and the thermal efficiency of the plant Perform an analysis on the power generated and thermal efficiency considering a variation in the steam fractions removed for regeneration ##Data: The steam generator uses biomass from coconut shells to produce 4.5 tons/h of superheated steam; The feedwater returns to the condenser at a temperature of 45°C (point A); Monitoring of the operating conditions in the steam generator indicates that the products of combustion leave the system (point B) at a temperature of 500°C;…

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Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam power plant that operates on the ideal reheat Rankine cycle at 700 psia and 900°F and leaves as saturated vapor. Steam is then reheated to 800°F before it expands to a pressure of 1 psia. Heat is transferred to the steam in the boiler at a rate of 6 × 104 Btu/s. Steam is cooled in the condenser by the cooling water from a nearby river, which enters the condenser at 45°F. Use steam tables.   NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.   Determine the pressure at which reheating takes place. Use steam tables. Find: The reheat pressure is  psia. (P4)Find thermal efficiencyFind m dot

The transformer rating is 1200:2400 V @ 120 kVA. What is the apparent power provided by the source? What does this mean for the operation of the transformer?  Draw the power triangle at the source and calculate the power factor. The magnitude of the voltage source is given in VRMS.

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Air at T1 = 24°C, p1 = 1 bar, 50% relative humidity enters an insulated chamber operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 3 kg/min and mixes with a saturated moist air stream entering at T2 = 7°C, p2 = 1 bar. A single mixed stream exits at T3 = 17°C, p3 = 1 bar. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects Determine mass flow rate of the moist air entering at state 2, in kg/min Determine the relative humidity of the exiting stream. Determine the rate of entropy production, in kJ/min.K

Air at T1 = 24°C, p1 = 1 bar, 50% relative humidity enters an insulated chamber operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 3 kg/min and mixes with a saturated moist air stream entering at T2 = 7°C, p2 = 1 bar. A single mixed stream exits at T3 = 17°C, p3 = 1 bar. Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects Determine mass flow rate of the moist air entering at state 2, in kg/min Determine the relative humidity of the exiting stream. Determine the rate of entropy production, in kJ/min.K