Chapter 5, Problem 12P

! Required information The PV diagram shown is for a heat engine that uses 1.030 mol of a diatomic ideal gas as its working substance. In the constant-temperature processes A and C, the gas is in contact with reservoirs at temperatures 373 K and 273 K, respectively. In constant-volume process B, the gas temperature decreases as heat flows into the cold reservoir. In constant- volume process D, the gas temperature increases as heat flows from the hot reservoir. Pressure (kPa) 160 150 A 140 D 373 K 130 120 110 100 273 K C 90 80 B 0.019 0.02 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 Volume (m³) To compare the efficiency of the heat engine to that of an ideal engine, what is the ratio of the efficiency of an ideal engine using the same reservoirs to that of the heat engine, if the heat input per cycle is 2854 J?

4 1.00 mol of oxygen gas (O2) is heated at a constant pressure of 1.00 atm from 10.0°C to 25.0°C. How much heat is absorbed by the gas? Multiple Choice О 389 J о 544 J О 436 J О 288 J

IL 6. For the sentence, why are the red lines representing the formants and the blue line representing the fundamental frequency always angled instead of horizontal?

CH 57. A 190-g block is launched by compressing a spring of constant k = = 200 N/m by 15 cm. The spring is mounted horizontally, and the surface directly under it is frictionless. But beyond the equilibrium position of the spring end, the surface has frictional coefficient μ = 0.27. This frictional surface extends 85 cm, fol- lowed by a frictionless curved rise, as shown in Fig. 7.21. After it's launched, where does the block finally come to rest? Measure from the left end of the frictional zone. Frictionless μ = 0.27 Frictionless FIGURE 7.21 Problem 57

3. (a) Show that the CM of a uniform thin rod of length L and mass M is at its center (b) Determine the CM of the rod assuming its linear mass density 1 (its mass per unit length) varies linearly from λ = λ at the left end to double that 0 value, λ = 2λ, at the right end. y 0 ·x- dx dm=λdx x +

Shrinking Loop. A circular loop of flexible iron wire has an initial circumference of 161 cm , but its circumference is decreasing at a constant rate of 15.0 cm/s due to a tangential pull on the wire. The loop is in a constant uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.00 T , which is oriented perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Assume that you are facing the loop and that the magnetic field points into the loop. Find the magnitude of the emf E induced in the loop after exactly time 9.00 s has passed since the circumference of the loop started to decrease. please show all steps

Aromatic molecules like those in perfume have a diffusion coefficient in air of approximately 2×10−5m2/s2×10−5m2/s.     Part A Estimate, to one significant figure, how many hours it takes perfume to diffuse 2.5 mm, about 6.5 ftft, in still air. Express your answer in hours to one significant figure.

Rocket Science: CH 83. A rocket of mass M moving at speed v ejects an infinitesimal mass dm out its exhaust nozzle at speed vex. (a) Show that con- servation of momentum implies that M dy = vex dm, where dy is the change in the rocket's speed. (b) Integrate this equation from some initial speed v; and mass M; to a final speed vf and mass Mf Vf to show that the rocket's final velocity is given by the expression V₁ = V¡ + Vex ln(M¡/M₁).

Formant Freqmcy The horizontal dotted lines represent the formants. The first box represents the schwa sound. The second box is a different vowel. The scale is the same on each of these two vowels. Use the two formant contours to answer questions 12-16 SCHWA VOWEL 2 0.179362213 Time (s) 0.92125285 0.0299637119 4000 1079 Time(s) unknown 0.6843 13. Please describe what the tongue is doing to shift from the schwa to vowel 2? 14. Is vowel 2 a rounded or unrounded vowel? 15. Is vowel 2 a front or back vowel? 16. What vowel is vowel 2 (00, ee, ah) 0684285714