
Concept explainers
What is the purpose of the cooling tower in a water-cooled system?

The use of cooling tower in a water-cooled system.
Answer to Problem 1RQ
A cooling tower in water cooled system is used to reject thewaste heat into the atmosphere with the help of cooled air.
Explanation of Solution
A water-cooled system is used to cool the water directly by the evaporator coil.
Water cooling system consist of water pump, fan, radiator cap, water jacket, thermostat valve and temperature gauge.
Cooling tower uses the evaporation of water to remove heat and to cool the working fluid.
A cooling tower in water cooled system is used to reject the waste heat into the atmosphere with the help of cooled air. This is the evaporative type heat rejection system.
The function of cooling tower is like a heat exchanger which exchange the heat between hot water and cooled air. The heat from water transferred to air and it rises the air temperature then dischargeto atmosphere.
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Chapter 48 Solutions
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
- A container filled with 70 kg of liquid water at 95°C is placed in a 90-m3 room that is initially at 12°C. Thermal equilibrium is established after a while as a result of heat transfer between the water and the air in the room. Assume the room is at the sea level, well sealed, and heavily insulated. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Determine the final equilibrium temperature. Use the table containing the ideal gas specific heats of various common gases. The final equilibrium temperature is °C.arrow_forwardSteam at 100 psia and 650°F is expanded adiabatically in a closed system to 10 psia. Determine the work produced, in Btu/lbm, and the final temperature of steam for an isentropic expansion efficiency of 80 percent. Use steam tables. The work produced is Btu/lbm. The final temperature of steam is °F.arrow_forwardComplet the solution : Vavg Ti Te Ts Q hexp Nuexp htheo Re Nutheo Error (m/s) (*C) (*C) (*C) (W) 2.11 18.8 21.3 45.8 2.61 18.5 20.8 46.3arrow_forward
- A 48-kg iron block and a 76-kg copper block, both initially at 80°C, are dropped into a large lake at 15°C. Thermal equilibrium is established after a while as a result of heat transfer between the blocks and the lake water. Determine the total entropy change for this process. The specific heat of iron at room temperature is cp = 0.45 kJ/kg·K. The specific heat of copper at 27°C is cp = 0.386 kJ/kg·K. The total entropy change for this process is kJ/K.arrow_forwardPlease help Air at 4.4 MPa and 500°C is expanded in an adiabatic gas turbine to 0.2 MPa. Calculate the maximum work that this turbine can produce in kJ/kg. Use the table containing the ideal gas specific heats of various common gases. The maximum work that this turbine can produce is kJ/kg.arrow_forwardSaturated water vapor at 150°C is compressed in a reversible steady-flow device to 1150 kPa while its specific volume remains constant. Determine the work required in kJ/kg. Use steam tables. The work required is kJ/kg.arrow_forward
- Three lbm of R-134a is expanded isentropically in a closed system from 100 psia and 100°F to 10 psia. Determine the total heat transfer and the work production for this process. Use the tables for R-134a. The total heat transfer is Btu. The work production for this process is Btu. Three lbm of R-134a is expanded isentropically in a closed system from 100 psia and 100°F to 10 psia. Determine the total heat transfer and the work production for this process. Use the tables for R-134a. The total heat transfer is Btu. The work production for this process is Btu.arrow_forwardOxygen at 300 kPa and 90°C flowing at an average velocity of 3 m/s is expanded in an adiabatic nozzle. What is the maximum velocity of the oxygen at the outlet of this nozzle when the outlet pressure is 60 kPa? Use the table containing the ideal gas specific heats of various common gases. The maximum velocity of the oxygen at the outlet of this nozzle is m/s.arrow_forwardThe well-insulated container shown in the given figure is initially evacuated. The supply line contains air that is maintained at 150 psia and 110°F. The valve is opened until the pressure in the container is the same as the pressure in the supply line. Determine the minimum temperature in the container when the valve is closed. Use the table containing the ideal gas specific heats of various common gases. A valve is shown at the vertical tube. The minimum temperature in the container when the valve is closed is °F.arrow_forward
- During the isothermal heat addition process of a Carnot cycle, 1050 kJ of heat is added to the working fluid from a source at 400°C. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Determine the total entropy change for the process. The total entropy change for the process is kJ/K.arrow_forwardQuestion 6 What kind of problem would arise if components of the strain tensor were defined as v Double counting of the normal strains. Strain discontinuity. Rotation would lead to a shear strain. Double counting of the shear strains.arrow_forwardplease show steps, thanksarrow_forward
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