Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 47.1, Problem 1CC
How does the fertilization envelope form in sea urchins? What is its function?
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 47 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 47.1 - How does the fertilization envelope form in sea...Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 47.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 12.16 on cell...Ch. 47.2 - In the frog embryo, convergent extension elongates...Ch. 47.2 - WHAT IF? Predict what would happen if Ca2+ was...Ch. 47.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Unlike some other types of birth...Ch. 47.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 4CC
Ch. 47 - What cell-surface event would likely fail if a...Ch. 47 - What are some functions of apoptosis in...Ch. 47 - Suppose you found two classes of mouse mutations,...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 47 - Which of the following is common to the...Ch. 47 - The archenteron develops into a. the mesoderm. b....Ch. 47 - What structural adaptation in chickens allows them...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 47 - In humans, identical twins are possible because a....Ch. 47 - Cells transplanted from the neural tube of a frog...Ch. 47 - DRAW IT Each blue circle in the figure below...Ch. 47 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Evolution in insects and...Ch. 47 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 47 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 47 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Occasionally, two-headed...
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- Below is a diagram from a genomic locus of a bacterial genome. Each arrow represents a coding region, and the arrowheads indicate its orientation in the genome. The numbers are randomly assigned. Draw the following features on the diagram, and explain your rationale for each feature: 10 12 合會會會會長 6 a) Expected transcriptions, based on known properties of bacterial genes and operons. How many proteins are encoded in each of the transcripts? b) Location of promoters (include rationale) c) Location of transcriptional terminators (include rationale) d) Locations of Shine-Dalgarno sequences (include rationale)arrow_forwardSample excuse letter in school class for the reasons of headaches and dysmenorrhea caused by menstrual cyclearrow_forwardHow do the muscles on the foot work to balance on an ice skate, specifically the triangle of balance and how does it change when balancing on an ice skate? (Refer to anatomy, be specific)arrow_forward
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