An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134114217
Author: Richard J. Larsen, Morris L. Marx
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4.6, Problem 1Q
An Arctic weather station has three electronic wind gauges. Only one is used at any given time. The lifetime of each gauge is exponentially distributed with a mean ofone thousand hours. What is the
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Pam, Rob and Sam get a cake that is one-third chocolate, one-third vanilla, and one-third strawberry as shown below. They wish to fairly divide the cake using the lone chooser method. Pam likes strawberry twice as much as chocolate or vanilla. Rob only likes chocolate. Sam, the chooser, likes vanilla and strawberry twice as much as chocolate. In the first division, Pam cuts the strawberry piece off and lets Rob choose his favorite piece. Based on that, Rob chooses the chocolate and vanilla parts. Note: All cuts made to the cake shown below are vertical.Which is a second division that Rob would make of his share of the cake?
Three players (one divider and two choosers) are going to divide a cake fairly using the lone divider method. The divider cuts the cake into three slices (s1, s2, and s3).
If the choosers' declarations are Chooser 1: {s1 , s2} and Chooser 2: {s2 , s3}.
Using the lone-divider method, how many different fair divisions of this cake are possible?
Theorem 2.6 (The Minkowski inequality)
Let p≥1. Suppose that X and Y are random variables, such that E|X|P <∞ and
E|Y P <00. Then
X+YpX+Yp
Chapter 4 Solutions
An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)
Ch. 4.2 - If a typist averages one misspelling in every 3250...Ch. 4.2 - A medical study recently documented that 905...Ch. 4.2 - Five hundred people are attending the first annual...Ch. 4.2 - A chromosome mutation linked with colorblindness...Ch. 4.2 - Suppose that 1% of all items in a supermarket are...Ch. 4.2 - A newly formed life insurance company has...Ch. 4.2 - According to an airline industry report (189),...Ch. 4.2 - Electromagnetic fields generated by power...Ch. 4.2 - Astronomers estimate that as many as one hundred...Ch. 4.2 - During the latter part of the nineteenth century,...
Ch. 4.2 - A random sample of three hundred fifty-six seniors...Ch. 4.2 - Midwestern Skies books ten commuter flights each...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 13QCh. 4.2 - Prob. 14QCh. 4.2 - Prob. 15QCh. 4.2 - A tool and die press that stamps out cams used in...Ch. 4.2 - In a new fiber-optic communication system,...Ch. 4.2 - Assume that the number of hits, X, that a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 19QCh. 4.2 - Suppose a radioactive source is metered for two...Ch. 4.2 - Suppose that on-the-job injuries in a textile mill...Ch. 4.2 - Find P(X=4) if the random variable X has a Poisson...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 23QCh. 4.2 - Prob. 24QCh. 4.2 - Prob. 25QCh. 4.2 - Prob. 26QCh. 4.2 - Records show that deaths occur at the rate of 0.1...Ch. 4.2 - Fifty spotlights have just been installed in an...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 29QCh. 4.3 - Use Appendix Table A.1 to evaluate the following...Ch. 4.3 - Let Z be a standard normal random variable. Use...Ch. 4.3 - (a) Let 0ab. Which number is larger?...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4QCh. 4.3 - Assume that the random variable Z is described by...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6QCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7QCh. 4.3 - Hertz Brothers, a small, family-owned radio...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9QCh. 4.3 - State Techs basketball team, the Fighting...Ch. 4.3 - A random sample of 747 obituaries published...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 12QCh. 4.3 - If pX(k)=(10k)(0.7)k(0.3)10k,k=0,1,10, is it...Ch. 4.3 - A sell-out crowd of 42,200 is expected at...Ch. 4.3 - A fair coin is tossed two hundred times. Let Xi=1...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose that one hundred fair dice are tossed....Ch. 4.3 - Let X be the amount won or lost in betting $5 on...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 18QCh. 4.3 - An electronics firm receives, on the average,...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 20QCh. 4.3 - Econo-Tire is planning an advertising campaign for...Ch. 4.3 - A large computer chip manufacturing plant under...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 23QCh. 4.3 - Prob. 24QCh. 4.3 - A criminologist has developed a questionnaire for...Ch. 4.3 - The cross-sectional area of plastic tubing for use...Ch. 4.3 - At State University, the average score of the...Ch. 4.3 - A college professor teaches Chemistry 101 each...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose the random variable Y can be described by...Ch. 4.3 - It is estimated that 80% of all eighteen-year-old...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 31QCh. 4.3 - Prob. 32QCh. 4.3 - The IQs of nine randomly selected people are...Ch. 4.3 - Let Y1,Y2,...,Yn be a random sample from a normal...Ch. 4.3 - A circuit contains three resistors wired in...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 36QCh. 4.3 - Use moment-generating functions to prove the two...Ch. 4.3 - Let Y1,Y2,...,Y9 be a random sample of size 9 from...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 39QCh. 4.4 - Because of her past convictions for mail fraud and...Ch. 4.4 - A teenager is trying to get a drivers license....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4.4 - Recently married, a young couple plans to continue...Ch. 4.4 - Show that the cdf for a geometric random variable...Ch. 4.4 - Suppose three fair dice are tossed repeatedly. Let...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7QCh. 4.4 - Sometimes the geometric random variable is defined...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 9QCh. 4.4 - Suppose that the random variables X1 and X2 have...Ch. 4.5 - A door-to-door encyclopedia salesperson is...Ch. 4.5 - An underground military installation is fortified...Ch. 4.5 - Darryls statistics homework last night was to flip...Ch. 4.5 - When a machine is improperly adjusted, it has...Ch. 4.5 - For a negative binomial random variable whose pdf...Ch. 4.5 - Let the random variable X denote the number of...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the mean, variance, and...Ch. 4.5 - Let X1,X2, and X3 be three independent negative...Ch. 4.5 - Differentiate the moment-generating function...Ch. 4.5 - Suppose that X1,X2,...,Xk are independent negative...Ch. 4.6 - An Arctic weather station has three electronic...Ch. 4.6 - A service contact on a new university computer...Ch. 4.6 - Suppose a set of measurements Y1,Y2,...,Y100 is...Ch. 4.6 - Demonstrate that plays the role of a scale...Ch. 4.6 - Show that a gamma pdf has the unique mode r1; that...Ch. 4.6 - Prove that (12)=. (Hint: Consider E(Z2)), where Z...Ch. 4.6 - Show that (72)=158.Ch. 4.6 - If the random variable Y has the gamma pdf with...Ch. 4.6 - Differentiate the gamma moment-generating function...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 10Q
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- Theorem 1.2 (1) Suppose that P(|X|≤b) = 1 for some b > 0, that EX = 0, and set Var X = 0². Then, for 0 0, P(X > x) ≤e-x+1²² P(|X|>x) ≤2e-1x+1²² (ii) Let X1, X2...., Xn be independent random variables with mean 0, suppose that P(X ≤b) = 1 for all k, and set oσ = Var X. Then, for x > 0. and 0x) ≤2 exp Σ k=1 (iii) If, in addition, X1, X2, X, are identically distributed, then P(S|x) ≤2 expl-tx+nt²o).arrow_forwardTheorem 5.1 (Jensen's inequality) state without proof the Jensen's Ineg. Let X be a random variable, g a convex function, and suppose that X and g(X) are integrable. Then g(EX) < Eg(X).arrow_forwardCan social media mistakes hurt your chances of finding a job? According to a survey of 1,000 hiring managers across many different industries, 76% claim that they use social media sites to research prospective candidates for any job. Calculate the probabilities of the following events. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) answer parts a-c. a) Out of 30 job listings, at least 19 will conduct social media screening. b) Out of 30 job listings, fewer than 17 will conduct social media screening. c) Out of 30 job listings, exactly between 19 and 22 (including 19 and 22) will conduct social media screening. show all steps for probabilities please. answer parts a-c.arrow_forward
- Question: we know that for rt. (x+ys s ا. 13. rs. and my so using this, show that it vye and EIXI, EIYO This : E (IX + Y) ≤2" (EIX (" + Ely!")arrow_forwardTheorem 2.4 (The Hölder inequality) Let p+q=1. If E|X|P < ∞ and E|Y| < ∞, then . |EXY ≤ E|XY|||X|| ||||qarrow_forwardTheorem 7.6 (Etemadi's inequality) Let X1, X2, X, be independent random variables. Then, for all x > 0, P(max |S|>3x) ≤3 max P(S| > x). Isk≤narrow_forward
- Theorem 7.2 Suppose that E X = 0 for all k, that Var X = 0} x) ≤ 2P(S>x 1≤k≤n S√2), -S√2). P(max Sk>x) ≤ 2P(|S|>x- 1arrow_forwardThree players (one divider and two choosers) are going to divide a cake fairly using the lone divider method. The divider cuts the cake into three slices (s1, s2, and s3).If the chooser's declarations are Chooser 1: {s3} and Chooser 2: {s3}, which of the following is a fair division of the cake?arrow_forwardTheorem 1.4 (Chebyshev's inequality) (i) Suppose that Var X x)≤- x > 0. 2 (ii) If X1, X2,..., X, are independent with mean 0 and finite variances, then Στη Var Xe P(|Sn| > x)≤ x > 0. (iii) If, in addition, X1, X2, Xn are identically distributed, then nVar Xi P(|Sn> x) ≤ x > 0. x²arrow_forwardTheorem 2.5 (The Lyapounov inequality) For 0arrow_forwardTheorem 1.6 (The Kolmogorov inequality) Let X1, X2, Xn be independent random variables with mean 0 and suppose that Var Xk 0, P(max Sk>x) ≤ Isk≤n Σ-Var X In particular, if X1, X2,..., X, are identically distributed, then P(max Sx) ≤ Isk≤n nVar X₁ x2arrow_forwardTheorem 3.1 (The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality) Suppose that X and Y have finite variances. Then |EXYarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
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