In 1989, the Loma Prieta earthquake damaged the city of San Francisco with an intensity of approximately
a. Determine the magnitude of the Loma Prieta earthquake.
b. Smaller earthquakes occur daily in the San Francisco area and most are not detectable without a seismograph. Determine the magnitude of an earthquake with an intensity of
c. How many times more intense was the Loma Prieta earthquake than an earthquake with a magnitude of 3.2? Round to the nearest whole unit.
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- An earthquake in Mexico in 1985 had and intensity level about 125, 000, 000 times the reference intensity. Find the Richter number for that earthquake.arrow_forwardIn 1906, San Francisco experienced an intense earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale. In 1989, the Loma Prieta earthquake also affected the San Francisco area, and measured 6.9 on the Richter scale. Compare the intensities of the two earthquakes.arrow_forwardWhat is the decibel level of a train whistle with intensity 103 watts per square inch?arrow_forward
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- The Hill of Tara is located in south-central Meath, not far from Dublin, Ireland. Tara is of great cultural and archaeological importance, since it is by legend the seat of the ancient high kings of Ireland. For more information, see Tara: An Archaeological Survey, by Conor Newman, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. Magnetic surveying is one technique used by archaeologists to determine anomalies arising from variations in magnetic susceptibility. Unusual changes in magnetic susceptibility might (or might not) indicate an important archaeological discovery. Let x be a random variable that represents a magnetic susceptibility (MS) reading for a randomly chosen site on the Hill of Tara. A random sample of 120 sites gave the readings shown in the table below. Magnetic Susceptibility Readings, centimeter-gram-second x 10-6 (cmg x 10-6) Magnetic Susceptibility 0 < x < 10 10 < x < 20 20 < x < 30 30 < x < 40 40 < x Number of Estimated Comment Readings 30 Probability = 0.25 "cool" 30/120 54/120…arrow_forwardThe Hill of Tara is located in south-central Meath, not far from Dublin, Ireland. Tara is of great cultural and archaeological importance, since it is by legend the seat of the ancient high kings of Ireland. For more information, see Tara: An Archaeological Survey, by Conor Newman, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.Magnetic surveying is one technique used by archaeologists to determine anomalies arising from variations in magnetic susceptibility. Unusual changes in magnetic susceptibility might (or might not) indicate an important archaeological discovery. Let x be a random variable that represents a magnetic susceptibility (MS) reading for a randomly chosen site on the Hill of Tara. A random sample of 120 sites gave the readings shown in the table below. Magnetic Susceptibility Readings,centimeter-gram-second ✕ 10−6 (cmg ✕ 10−6) Comment MagneticSusceptibility Number ofReadings EstimatedProbability "cool" 0 ≤ x < 10 30 30/120 = 0.25 "neutral" 10 ≤ x < 20 54 54/120 = 0.45…arrow_forwardWeatherwise is a magazine published by the American Meteorological Society. One issue gives a rating system used to classify Nor'easter storms that frequently hit New England and can cause much damage near the ocean. A severe storm has an average peak wave height of μ = 16.3 feet for waves hitting the shore. Suppose that a Nor'easter is in progress at the severe storm class rating. Peak wave heights are usually measured from land (using binoculars) off fixed cement piers. Suppose that a reading of 35 waves showed an average wave height of x = 16.9 feet. Previous studies of severe storms indicate that σ = 3.5 feet. Does this information suggest that the storm is (perhaps temporarily) increasing above the severe rating? Use ? = 0.01. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternate hypothesis H1 . H0 : μ ---Select--- > ≥ ≠ < = ≤ H1 : μ ---Select--- = > ≠ < ≥ ≤ (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for…arrow_forward
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