Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305578296
Author: John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 43, Problem 1RQ
How does a heart pump resemble a refrigeration system?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The similarity between a heat pump and a refrigeration system.
Explanation of Solution
Heat pump is a mechanical-compression refrigeration system used to either heat or cool a controlled space. It is a reverse refrigeration cycle where the heat pump absorbs heat from a cold space and releasing it to a warmer one. They can absorb heat from the outdoor air in the winter and reject heat to the indoors. Since the heat pump has the advantage to pump heat into as well as out of a system, this system helps to provide both heating and cooling effects. The valve is used to redirect the suction and discharge gas at proper time to provide heat or cooling. By reversing the mode of operation, the indoor and outdoor coil changes their functions as well. Thus, the heat pumps resemble as a refrigeration machine.
In the cooling mode, the indoor coil works as an evaporator and outdoor coil functions as a condenser. In the heating mode, indoor coil functions as the condenser and the outdoor coil acts as an evaporator.
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2. A spur gear made of bronze drives a mid steel pinion with angular velocity ratio of 32: 1. The
pressure angle is 14½. It transmits 5 kW at 1800 r.p.m. of pinion. Considering only strength, design
the smallest diameter gears and find also necessary face width. The number of teeth should not be less
than 15 teeth on either gear. The elastic strength of bronze may be taken as 84 MPa and of steel as 105
MPa. Lewis factor for 14½½ pressure angle may be taken
0.684
0.124
y =
No. of teeth
as
[Ans. m 3 mm; b= 35 mm; Dp = 48 mm; D= 168 mm]
Q2. Determine the safety factors for the bracket rod shown in Figure 2 based on both the
distortion-energy theory and the maximum shear theory and compare them.
Given: The material is 2024-T4 aluminum with a yield strength of 47 000 psi.
The rod length /= 6 in. and arm a = 8 in. The rod outside diameter od 1.5 in., id = 1 in, h=2 in.,
t=0.5 in., Load F= 1000 lb.
Assumptions: The load is static and the assembly is at room temperature. Consider
shear due to transverse loading as well as other stresses. (Note: solve in SI units)
wall
tube
Figure 2
arm
Chapter 43 Solutions
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 43 - How does a heart pump resemble a refrigeration...Ch. 43 - Name the three common sources of heat for heat...Ch. 43 - What large line connects the indoor unit to the...Ch. 43 - Why is the indoor unit not called an evaporator?Ch. 43 - When is the outdoor unit called an evaporator? A....Ch. 43 - The indoor coil is called a condenser during...Ch. 43 - Why is it important to have drainage for the...Ch. 43 - Which metering device is most efficient in heat...Ch. 43 - Where is the only permanent suction line on a heat...Ch. 43 - What type of drier may be used in the liquid line...
Ch. 43 - Where must a suction-line drier be placed in a...Ch. 43 - What controls the heat pump to determine whether...Ch. 43 - Can a heat pump switch from heating to cooling and...Ch. 43 - What must be done when frost and ice build up on...Ch. 43 - True or False: All heat pumps are practical...Ch. 43 - Why are scroll compressors more efficient than...Ch. 43 - Describe why variable-speed compressor motors are...
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