Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 41.3, Problem 1CSC

As Bolt s and Kimetto’s athletic feats attest, muscles can contract with amazing force. But sometimes they contract more than tendons can withstand. Achilles tendon injuries have sidelined a number of basketball stars including Kobe Bryant. Shaquille O'Neal, and Wesley Matthews as well as baseball star David Ortiz. Because tendons have a very limited Wood supply, recovery from a serious tear (tendon rupture) can take a full year, and elite athletes may never regain their former levels of performance. The Achilles tendon—the largest and strongest tendon in the body—attaches the calf muscles to the heel bone and is vulnerable to sudden muscle contractions, such as those that occur during running or jumping. This tendon flexes a hinge joint in the ankle. How do hinge joints work?

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8. Aerobic respiration of a 5 mM solution of tripeptide that is composed of the following three amino acids; alanine, leucine and isoleucine. Alanine breaks down to pyruvate, leucine breaks down to Acetyl-CoA and isoleucine breaks down to succinyl-CoA. Alanine NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Leucine Isoleucine Totals Show your work using dimensional analysis here: 4
9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available. fatty acids glycerol 18 carbons 12 carbons 0=
influences of environment on the phenotype.

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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)

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