Physics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321733627
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4MCQ
A bear sling, Fig. 4-40, is used in some national parks for placing backpackers' food out of the reach of bears. As the backpacker raises the pack by pulling down on the rope, the force F needed;
a. decreases as the pack rises until the rope is straight across.
b. doesn't change.
c. increases until the rope is straight.
d. increases but the rope always sags where the pack hangs.
Figure 4-40
MisConceptual Question 4
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
65. A 100-kg streetlight
is supported equally by two
ropes as shown in Figure 4-43.
One
T
40
40
e rope pulls up and to the
right, 40° above the horizon-
tal; the other rope pulls up
and to the left, 40° above the
horizontal. Find the tension in
cach rope. SSM
Figure 4-43 Problem 65
000
7) Multiple-object systems with friction: Block A of mass 5.0 kg and block X are attached to a ropewhich passes over a pulley, as shown in the figure. An 80-N force P is applied horizontally to block A,keeping it in contact with a rough vertical face. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction betweenthe wall and block A are μs = 0.40 and μk = 0.30. The pulley is light and frictionless. The mass ofblock X is adjusted until block A moves upward with an acceleration of 1.6 m/s2. What is the mass ofblock X?
A) 9.9 kg B) 9.3 kg C) 8.7 kg D) 7.5 kg E) 8.1 kg
3)The 200-kg crate a is suspended using the ropes AB and AC.
Each rope can withstand a maximum force of 10 kN before it
breaks. If AB always remains horizontal, determine the angle 0
to which the crate can be suspended before one of the ropes
breaks.
B
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics
Ch. 4 - A 150-kg football player collides head-on with a...Ch. 4 - A line by the poet T. S. Eliot (from Murder in the...Ch. 4 - Why does a child in a wagon seem to fall backward...Ch. 4 - A box rests on the (frictionless) bed of a truck....Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - If the acceleration of an object is zero, are no...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5QCh. 4 - Prob. 6QCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCh. 4 - (a) Why do you push down harder on the pedals of a...
Ch. 4 - A stone hangs by a fine thread from the ceiling,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10QCh. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - Prob. 16QCh. 4 - Prob. 17QCh. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - Prob. 19QCh. 4 - A block is given a brief push so that it slides up...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - Prob. 22QCh. 4 - A truck is traveling horizontally to the right...Ch. 4 - You are trying to push your stalled car. Although...Ch. 4 - Matt, in the foreground of Fig. 4-39, is able to...Ch. 4 - A bear sling, Fig. 4-40, is used in some national...Ch. 4 - What causes the boat in Fig. 4-41 to move forward?...Ch. 4 - A person stands on a scale in an elevator. His...Ch. 4 - When a skier skis down a hill, the normal force...Ch. 4 - A golf ball is hit with a golf club. While the...Ch. 4 - Suppose an object is accelerated by a force of 100...Ch. 4 - You are pushing a heavy box across a rough floor....Ch. 4 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 4 - The normal force on an extreme skier descending a...Ch. 4 - To pull an old stump out of the ground, you and a...Ch. 4 - What force is needed to accelerate a sled (mass =...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - How much tension must a rope withstand if it is...Ch. 4 - According to a simplified model of a mammalian...Ch. 4 - Superman must stop a 120-km/h train in 150 m to...Ch. 4 - A person has a reasonable chance of surviving an...Ch. 4 - What average force is required to stop a 950-kg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - A box weighing 77.0 N rests on a table. A rope...Ch. 4 - Figure 4-46
Problem 21.
21. (I) Draw the free-body...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Arlene is to walk across a “high wire" strung...Ch. 4 - A window washer pulls herself upward using the...Ch. 4 - One 3.2-kg paint bucket is hanging by a massless...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - A train locomotive is pulling two cars of the same...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - At the instant a race began, a 65-kg sprinter...Ch. 4 - A 27-kg chandelier hangs from a ceiling on a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Figure 4-53 [shows a block (mass mA) on a smooth...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - 35. (Ill) Suppose the pulley in Fig. 4-55 is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - A force of 35.0 N is required to start a 6.0-kg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - A box is given a push so that it slides across the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - 46. (II) For the system of Fig. 4-32 (Example...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - A person pushes a 14.0-kg lawn mower at constant...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - (a) A box sits at rest on a rough 33° inclined...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - A 25.0-kg box is released on a 27° incline and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - The crate shown in Fig. 4-60 lies on a plane...Ch. 4 - A crate is given an initial speed of 3.0 m/s up...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - The coefficient of kinetic friction for a 22-kg...Ch. 4 - On an icy day, you worry about parking your car in...Ch. 4 - Two masses mA= 2.0 kg and mB= 5.0 kg are on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - A 2.0-kg purse is dropped from the top of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69GPCh. 4 - 70. A 75.0-kg person stands on a scale in an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71GPCh. 4 - Prob. 72GPCh. 4 - Prob. 73GPCh. 4 - Prob. 74GPCh. 4 - Prob. 75GPCh. 4 - (a) What minimum force F is needed to lift the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77GPCh. 4 - A jet aircraft is accelerating at 3.8 m/s2 as it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 79GPCh. 4 - Prob. 80GPCh. 4 - Prob. 81GPCh. 4 - Prob. 82GPCh. 4 - Prob. 83GPCh. 4 - Prob. 84GPCh. 4 - Prob. 85GPCh. 4 - Prob. 86GPCh. 4 - Prob. 87GPCh. 4 - Prob. 88GPCh. 4 - Prob. 89GPCh. 4 - Prob. 90GPCh. 4 - A 72-kg water skier is being accelerated by a ski...Ch. 4 - Prob. 92GPCh. 4 - Prob. 93GPCh. 4 - Prob. 94GPCh. 4 - Prob. 95GPCh. 4 - Prob. 96GPCh. 4 - Prob. 97GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose your friend is sitting on a sled and asks you to move her across a flat, horizontal field. You have a choice of (a) pushing her from behind by applying a force downward on her shoulders at 30 below the horizontal (Fig. 4.22a) or (b) attaching a rope to the front of the sled and pulling with a force at 30 above the horizontal (Fig. 4.22b). Which option would be easier and why?arrow_forwardYou are playing with your daughter in the snow. She sits on a sled and asks you to slide her across a flat, horizontal field. You have a choice of (a) pushing her from behind, by applying a force downward on her shoulders at 30 below the horizontal (Fig. 5.2a) or (b) attaching a rope to the front of the sled and pulling with a force at 30 above the horizontal (Fig 5.2b). Which would be easier for you and why?arrow_forwardAn object of mass m is dropped al t = 0 from the roof of a building of height h. While the object is falling, a wind blowing parallel to the face of the building exerts a constant horizontal force F on the object. (a) At what time t does the object strike the ground? Express t in terms of g and h. (b) Find an expression in terms of m and F for the acceleration ax of the object in the horizontal direction (taken as the positive x direction). (c) How far is the object displaced horizontally before hitting the ground? Answer in terms of m, g, F, and h. (d) Find the magnitude of the objects acceleration while it is falling, using the variables F, m, and g.arrow_forward
- A crate of weight Fg is pushed by a force P on a horizontal floor as shown in Figure P4.83. The coefficient of static friction is s, and P is directed at angle below the horizontal. (a) Show that the minimum value of P that will move the crate is given by P=sFgsec1stan (b) Find the condition on in terms of , for which motion of the crate is impossible for any value of P. Figure P4.83arrow_forwardA 9.00-kg hanging object is connected by a light, in extensible cord over a light, frictionless pulley to a 5.00-kg block that is sliding on a flat table (Fig. P5.22). Taking the coefficient of kinetic friction as 0.200, find the tension in the string.arrow_forwardA car is stuck in the mud. A tow truck pulls on the car with the arrangement shown in Fig. P4.32. The tow cable is under a tension of 2 500 N and pulls downward and to the left on the pin at its upper end. The light pin is held in equilibrium by forces exerted by the two bars A and B. Each bar is a strut; that is, each is a bar whose weight is small compared to the forces it exerts and which exerts forces only through hinge pins at its ends. Each strut exerts a force directed parallel to its length. Determine the force of tension or compression in each strut. Proceed as follows. Make a guess as to which way (pushing or pulling) each force acts on the top pin. Draw a free-body diagram of the pin. Use the condition for equilibrium of the pin to translate the free-body diagram into equations. From the equations calculate the forces exerted by struts A and B. If you obtain a positive answer, you correctly guessed the direction of the force. A negative answer means that the direction should be reversed, but the absolute value correctly gives the magnitude of the force. If a strut pulls on a pin, it is in tension. If it pushes, the strut is in compression. Identify whether each strut is in tension or in compression.arrow_forward
- 2) As shown below, a passenger pulls on the suitcase that has a mass M, with a force of 30.0 N and displaces the suitcase horizontally 10.0 m. The angle between F and the horizontal is 30°. The coefficient of kinetic friction HK = 0.45 Force and displacement are not in the same direction; here W = FAx. Ar (b) The force that the passenger applies to the suitcase is not in the same direction as the displacement of the suitcase, so we have to find the "piece" or "component" of the force vector F that is in the same direction as the displacement. In other words, we must find F, = Fcos0, where 0 is the angle between the two vectors, F and Fx a. If 0 = 30°, what work is done on the suitcase by the passenger? b. What is the work done on the suitcase by friction? (remember that we can always express the force due to kinetic friction as follows: f = HgN; so now that we have the force we can find the work done by multiplying this force by the displacement. Be careful --- the normal force is NOT…arrow_forwardODI 48. (II) A small box is held in place against a rough vertical wall by someone pushing on it with a force directed upward at 28° above the horizontal. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the box and wall are 0.40 and 0.30, respectively. The box slides down unless the applied force has magnitude 23 N. What is the mass of the box? 49. (II) Two crates, of mass 65 kg and 125 kg, are in contact and at rest on a horizontal surface (Fig. 4-57). A 650-N force is exerted on the 65-kg crate. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.18, calculate (a) the acceleration of the sys- tem, and (b) the force that each crate exerts on the other. (c) Repeat with the crates reversed. 650 N 65 kg 125 kg FIGURE 4-57 Problem 49. 50. (II) A person pushes a 14.0-kg lawn mower at constant speed with a force of F = 88.0 N directed along the handle, which is at an angle of 45.0° to the horizontal (Fig. 4-58). the bed of abou 56. (II) A erates c impedi friction 57. (II) Th m FIGURE 4-5…arrow_forward3-4arrow_forward
- 5-65. If P = 6 kN, x 0.75 m and y = 1 m, determine the tension developed in cables AB, CD, and EF. Neglect the weight of the plate. F P E 2marrow_forward3-61. Determine the force in each of the three cables needed to lift the machine that has a weight of 10 kN. X 3 m 2 m 10 kN A B Prob. 3-61 1.25 m 1.25 marrow_forward6. Note the situation where the clothes hanging on the line may be too low. If the weight of the clothes does not change, would raising the line create more or less tension, T? To answer this, consider the required vertical component of T, then the horizontal. Why is an angle of 0° impossible? 2021-01-08 Page 15 of 23arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY