Chapter 4, Problem 4EC

The Great Eastern TableGreat Eastern Table Company produces dining tables in a​ three-stage process:​ Sawing, Assembly, and Staining. Costs incurred in the Sawing Department during September are summarized as​ follows: Working in process inventory sawing. September 1 balance = 0Direct materials = 1,860,000Direct labor = 143,000Manufacturing overhead = 161,500Direct materials​ (lumber) are added at the beginning of the sawing​ process, while conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. September activity in the Sawing Department included sawing of 13,000 meters of​ lumber, which were transferred to the Assembly Department.​ Also, work began on 2,000 meters of​ lumber, which on September 30 were 75​% of the way through the sawing process.

Black Oil Company is trying to decide whether to lease or buy a new computer-assisted drilling system for its extraction business. Management has already determined that acquisition of the system has a positive NPV. The system costs $9.4 million and qualifies for a 25% CCA rate. The equipment will have a $975,000 salvage value in five years. Black Oil’s tax rate is 36%, and the firm can borrow at 9%. Cape Town Company has offered to lease the drilling equipment to Black Oil for payments of $2.15 million per year. Cape Town’s policy is to require its lessees to make payments at the start of the year.  Suppose it is estimated that the equipment will have no savage value at the end of the lease. What is the maximum lease payment acceptable to Black Oil now?

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Space Exploration Technology Corporation (Space X), is an aerospace manufacturer that sells stock engine components and tests equipment for commercial space transportation. A new customer has placed an order for eight high-bypass turbine engines, which increase fuel economy. The variable cost is $1.6 million per unit, and the credit price is $1.725 million each. Credit is extended for one period, and based on historical experience, payment for about one out of every 200 such orders is never collected. The required return is 1.8% per period.   Required  Assuming that this is a one-time order, should it be filled? The customer will not buy if credit is not extended.  What is the break-even probability of default in part 1?  Suppose that customers who don’t default become repeat customers and place the same order every period forever. Further assume that repeat customers never default. Should the order be filled? What is the break-even probability of default?

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Suppose during 2025 that Federal Express reported the following information (in millions): net sales of $82,500 and net income of $185. Its balance sheet also showed total assets at the beginning of the year of $27,000 and total assets at the end of the year of $23,000. Calculate the asset turnover and return on assets. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 6.25 or 6.25%.) Asset turnover Return on assets times %

The shareholders of Barley Corporation have voted in favor of a buyout offer from Wheat Corporation. Information about each firm is given here:    Barley  Wheat  Price/earnings ratio  13.5  21  Shares outstanding  90,000  210,000  Earnings  $180,000  $810,000  Barley shareholders will receive one share of Wheat stock for every three shares they hold of Barley.  Required  What will the EPS of Wheat be after the merger? What will be the P/E ratio if the NPV of the acquisition is 0?    What must Wheat feel is the value of the synergy between these two firms? Explain how your answer can be reconciled with the decision to go ahead with the takeover?

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