Starting Out with Java: Early Objects (6th Edition)
Starting Out with Java: Early Objects (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462011
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 1MC

The if statement is an example of a __________.

  1. a. sequence structure
  2. b. decision structure
  3. c. pathway structure
  4. d. class structure
Expert Solution & Answer
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Program Description Answer

One of the example of decision structure is “if” statement.

Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.

Explanation of Solution

Decision structure:

Sequence structure cannot handle all types of tasks. These can be achieved using decision structure. Example: “if” statement.

“if” statement:

“if” statement is used to make a decision structure, which permits the program to hold more than one path of execution.

  • The indented statement is executed only when the condition is “true”.
  • If the given condition is “false”, it skips the indented statements.

Syntax for “if” statement:

if condition:

indented_statement_block

Explanation for incorrect options:

Sequence Structure:

Simplest form of control structure is the “sequence structure”. It is a group of statements that are executed in the order in which they appear.

Hence, the option “A” is wrong.

Pathway Structure:

Pathway structure does not execute the statements under certain conditions.

Hence, the option “C” is wrong.

Class Structure:

Class structure is defined as a hierarchical organization where a community is divided into classes.

Hence, the option “D” is wrong.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Starting Out with Java: Early Objects (6th Edition)

Ch. 4.2 - Write an if-else statement that assigns 0 to the...Ch. 4.4 - Write nested if statements that perform the...Ch. 4.4 - Write code that tests the variable x to determine...Ch. 4.5 - What will the following program display? public...Ch. 4.5 - The following program is used in a bookstore to...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.16CPCh. 4.6 - Assume the variables a = 2, b = 4, and c = 6....Ch. 4.6 - Write an if statement that displays the message...Ch. 4.6 - Write an if statement that displays the message...Ch. 4.7 - Assume the variable name references a String...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.21CPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.22CPCh. 4.9 - Rewrite the following if-else statements as...Ch. 4.10 - Complete the following program skeleton by writing...Ch. 4.10 - Rewrite the following if-else-if statement as a...Ch. 4.10 - Explain why you cannot convert the following...Ch. 4.10 - What is wrong with the following switch statement?...Ch. 4.10 - What will the following code display? int funny =...Ch. 4 - The if statement is an example of a __________. a....Ch. 4 - This type of expression has a value of either true...Ch. 4 - , , and = = are __________. a. relational...Ch. 4 - , | |, and ! are __________. a. relational...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4 - To create a block of statements, you enclose the...Ch. 4 - This is a boolean variable that signals when some...Ch. 4 - How does the character A compare to the character...Ch. 4 - This is an if statement that appears inside...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10MCCh. 4 - When determining whether a number is inside a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12MCCh. 4 - The conditional operator takes this many operands....Ch. 4 - This section of a switch statement is branched to...Ch. 4 - True or False: The = operator and the == operator...Ch. 4 - True or False: A conditionally executed statement...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17TFCh. 4 - True or False: When an if statement is nested in...Ch. 4 - True or False: When an if statement is nested in...Ch. 4 - True or False: The scope of a variable is limited...Ch. 4 - Find the errors in the following code: 1. //...Ch. 4 - Find the errors in the following code: 2. //...Ch. 4 - Find the errors in the following code: 3. //...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FTECh. 4 - Find the errors in the following code: 5. The...Ch. 4 - Find the errors in the following code: 6. The...Ch. 4 - The following statement should determine whether...Ch. 4 - Find the errors in the following code: 8. The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9FTECh. 4 - Write an if statement that assigns 100 to x when y...Ch. 4 - Write an if-else statement that assigns 0 to x...Ch. 4 - Using the following chart, write an if-else-if...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that sets the variable hours...Ch. 4 - Write nested if statements that perform the...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4 - Write an if-else statement that displays the...Ch. 4 - Convert the following if-else-if statement into a...Ch. 4 - Match the conditional expression with the if-else...Ch. 4 - Explain what is meant by the phrase conditionally...Ch. 4 - Explain why a misplaced semicolon can cause an if...Ch. 4 - Why is it good advice to indent all the statements...Ch. 4 - What happens when you compare two String objects...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5SACh. 4 - What risk does a programmer take when not placing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7SACh. 4 - Prob. 8SACh. 4 - Why are the relational operators called...Ch. 4 - How do you use private methods in a class to...Ch. 4 - Roman Numerals Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 4 - Time Calculator Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 4 - TestScores Class Design a TestScores class that...Ch. 4 - Software Sales A software company sells a package...Ch. 4 - BankCharges Class A bank charges 10 per month,...Ch. 4 - ShippingCharges Class The Fast Freight Shipping...Ch. 4 - FatGram Class Design a class with a method that...Ch. 4 - Running the Race Write a program that asks for the...Ch. 4 - The Speed of Sound The following table shows the...Ch. 4 - Freezing and Boiling Points The following table...Ch. 4 - Mobile Service Provider A mobile phone service...Ch. 4 - Mobile Service Provider, Part 2 Modify the program...Ch. 4 - Body Mass Index Write a program that calculates...Ch. 4 - Days in a Month Write a class named MonthDays. The...Ch. 4 - Book Club Points Serendipity Booksellers has a...Ch. 4 - Magic Dates The date June 10, 1960, is special...Ch. 4 - Hot Dog Cookout Calculator Assume that hot dogs...Ch. 4 - Roulette Wheel Colors On a roulette wheel, the...Ch. 4 - Wi-Fi Diagnostic Tree Figure 3-23 shows a...Ch. 4 - Restaurant Selector You have a group of friends...
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