Introduction to Probability and Statistics
Introduction to Probability and Statistics
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781133103752
Author: Mendenhall, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3.4, Problem 3.9E

Suppose that the relationship between two variables x and y can be described by the regression line y = 2.0 + 0.5 x .

  1. What is the change in y for a one-unit change in x?
  2. Do the values of y increase or decrease as x increases?
  3. At what point does the line cross the y-axis? What is the name given to this value?
  4. If x = 2.5 , use the least squares equation to predict the value of y. What value would you predict if x = 4.0 ?

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14 A survey is conducted to determine whether would prefer to work at home, if given the 20 office employees of a certain company chance. The overall results are shown in the first bar graph, and the results broken down by gender are presented in the second. a. Interpret the results of each graph. b. Discuss the added value in including gen- der in the second bar graph. (The second bar graph in this problem is called a side by side bar graph and is often used to show results broken down by two or more variables.) c. Compare the side by side bar graph with the two pie charts that you made for Question 6. Which of the two methods is best for comparing two groups, in your opinion? A Would you prefer to work at home? (n=20) 60 50 40 Percent 20 30 20 30 10 0 No Yes Prefer to work at home? (10 males, 10 females) 80 Percent 60 00 40 40 20- No Yes No Yes Female Male
Frequency 12 Suppose that a random sample of 270 gradu- ating seniors are asked what their immediate priorities are, including whether buying a house is a priority. The results are shown in the following bar graph. a. The bar graph is misleading; explain why. b. Make a new bar graph that more fairly presents the results. Is Buying a House a Priority? 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Yes No Undecided
Frequency 11 A polling organization wants to find out what voters think of Issue X. It chooses a random sample of voters and asks them for their opinions of Issue X: yes, no, or no opinion. I organize the results in the following bar graph. a. Make a frequency table of these results (including the total number). brocb. Evaluate the bar graph as to whether it biz s b fairly represents the results. of beau no STORE TO OW! vd wob spind 550 540 500 vd 480 420 360 300 250 240 Yes No Undecided Opinion on Issue X
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