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Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31.1, Problem 31.1GI
You stand in front of a plane mirror whose top is at the same height as the top of your head. Approximately how far down must the mirror extend for you to see your full image? (a) to your chest; (b) to your waist; (c) to your knees; (d) to the floor
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Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 31 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 31.1 - You stand in front of a plane mirror whose top is...Ch. 31.1 - Where would you place an object so that its real...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 31.3GICh. 31.3 - A thin lens has focal length +50 cm. Which of the...Ch. 31.4 - If you look backward through a refracting...Ch. 31 - How can you see a virtual image, when its not...Ch. 31 - Under what circumstances will the image in a...Ch. 31 - If you're handed a converging lens, what can you...Ch. 31 - Is there any limit to the temperature you can...Ch. 31 - If you placed a screen at the location of a...
Ch. 31 - If you look into the bowl of a metal spoon, you...Ch. 31 - Is the image on a movie screen real or virtual?...Ch. 31 - Does a fish in a spherical bowl appear larger or...Ch. 31 - A block of ice contains a hollow, air-filled space...Ch. 31 - The refractive index of the human cornea is about...Ch. 31 - A shoe store uses small floor-level mirrors to let...Ch. 31 - A candle is on the axis of a 15-cm-focal-length...Ch. 31 - Prob. 13ECh. 31 - A virtual image is located 40cm behind a concave...Ch. 31 - (a) Where on the axis of a concave mirror would...Ch. 31 - A lightbulb is 56 cm from a convex lens. Its image...Ch. 31 - By what factor is the image magnified for an...Ch. 31 - A lens with 50-cm focal length produces a real...Ch. 31 - By holding a magnifying glass 25 cm from your desk...Ch. 31 - Youre writing specifications for a new line of...Ch. 31 - You're standing in a wading pool and your feet...Ch. 31 - Prob. 22ECh. 31 - Prob. 23ECh. 31 - Prob. 24ECh. 31 - You have to hold a book 55 cm from your eyes for...Ch. 31 - What focal length should you specify if you want a...Ch. 31 - Youre an optometrist helping a nearsighted patient...Ch. 31 - A particular eye has a focal length of 2.0 cm...Ch. 31 - A compound microscope has objective and eyepiece...Ch. 31 - Prob. 30ECh. 31 - Prob. 31ECh. 31 - Prob. 32ECh. 31 - Prob. 33ECh. 31 - Example 31.4: (a) Rework Example 31.4 to find the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 35ECh. 31 - Prob. 36ECh. 31 - Prob. 37ECh. 31 - (a) Find the focal length of a concave mirror if...Ch. 31 - A 12-mm-high object is 10cm from a concave mirror...Ch. 31 - Prob. 40PCh. 31 - An objects image in a 27-cm-focal-length concave...Ch. 31 - Youre asked to design a concave mirror that will...Ch. 31 - Viewed from Earth, the Moon subtends an angle of...Ch. 31 - At what two distances could you place an object...Ch. 31 - How far from a page should you hold a lens with...Ch. 31 - A converging lens has focal length 4.0 cm. A...Ch. 31 - A lens has focal length f = 35 cm. Find the type...Ch. 31 - How far apart are the object and image produced by...Ch. 31 - A candle and a screen are 70cm apart. Find two...Ch. 31 - Prob. 50PCh. 31 - How far from a 25-cm-focal-length lens should you...Ch. 31 - An object and its lens-produced real image are 2.4...Ch. 31 - An object is 68 cm from a plano-convex lens whose...Ch. 31 - Prob. 54PCh. 31 - Prob. 55PCh. 31 - A magnifier for reading is in the form of a glass...Ch. 31 - Prob. 57PCh. 31 - A contact lens is in the shape of a convex...Ch. 31 - For what refractive index would the focal length...Ch. 31 - An object is 28 cm from a double-convex lens with...Ch. 31 - Youre an optician whos been asked to design a new...Ch. 31 - A double-convex lens with equal 28.5-cm curvature...Ch. 31 - An object placed 17.5 cm from a convex lens of...Ch. 31 - Youre taking a photography class, working with a...Ch. 31 - A camera can normally focus as close as 60cm, but...Ch. 31 - A 300-power compound microscope has a...Ch. 31 - To the unaided eye, Jupiter has an angular...Ch. 31 - A Cassegrain telescope like that shown in Fig....Ch. 31 - You stand with your nose 6.0 cm from the surface...Ch. 31 - A contact lens prescription calls for...Ch. 31 - Show that placing a 1-diopter lens in front of a...Ch. 31 - Derive an expression for the thickness t of a...Ch. 31 - Show that identical objects placed equal distances...Ch. 31 - Generalize the derivation of the lensmakers...Ch. 31 - Draw a diagram like Fig. 31.10, but showing a ray...Ch. 31 - Prob. 76PCh. 31 - The maximum magnification of a simple magnifier...Ch. 31 - Chromatic aberration results from variation of the...Ch. 31 - For visible wavelengths, the refractive index of...Ch. 31 - The table below shows measurements of...Ch. 31 - Zooming your camera's lens for telephoto shots...Ch. 31 - Increasing the f-ratio from 2.8 to 5.6 a....Ch. 31 - Youre given two lenses with different diameters....Ch. 31 - If a lens suffers from spherical aberration,...
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