Inquiry Into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305959422
Author: Ostdiek, Vern J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 3, Problem 2Q
(Indicates a review question, which means it requires only a basic understanding of the material to answer. Questions without this designation typically require integrating or extending the concepts presented thus far.) 2. Why is the alternate form of Newton’s second law of motion given in this chapter the more general form?
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Consider the figure shown in the following figure. You are lowering two boxes, one on top of the other, down a ramp by pulling on a rope parallel to the surface of the ramp. Both blocks move with constant velocity. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp and the lower box is 0.452 and the coefficient of static friction between the two boxes is 0.770.
A. Draw the Free-Body diagram of both blocks. Set the x-axis parallel to the ramp.
B. Write Newton’s 2nd law along the x and y directions for both blocks.
C. What are the magnitude and direction of the frictional force on the upper box?
D. What is the magnitude of the applied force?
E. Determine the angle at which the top block will start to slide down the bottom block.
In a mine, a dekoville of mass m = 400 kgcoal is drawn as shown in Figure 1. A short timeFor , the function of the force in the cable is F=(3200t2) N and tThe unit of is sec. The initial (t=0, s=0) speed of the carv =2m/sec, find the distance traveled by the car after t=2sec.
A 50 kg mass that weighs 490 Newtons is pushed up a 20m lone ramp that is 2m high. (h). The force required to push the block up the ramp is 49 Newtons. Assume the ramp is frictionless. Don’t confuse mass with weight. Weight is a force and is equal to mg.
Answer each question with your work.
Calculate the velocity of the block when it reaches the bottom of ramp. (mgh=1/2mv2)
If the block is drop from the top of the ramp and fall straight down to the ground,how much kinetic energy will it have at the moment it strikes the ground? Note: many students will answer zero. Keep in mind we are talking about the moment just before it hits the ground. (mgh=1/2mv2)
Calculate the velocity of the block the moment it strikes the ground. Keep in mind that it is still moving at that moment.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Inquiry Into Physics
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Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30QCh. 3 - Prob. 31QCh. 3 - Prob. 32QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - A sprinter with a mass of 65 kg reaches a speed of...Ch. 3 - Which has the larger linear momentum: a 2,000-kg...Ch. 3 - In Section 2.4, we computed the force needed to...Ch. 3 - A runner with a mass of 80 kg accelerates from 0...Ch. 3 - In Section 1.4, we considered the collision of a...Ch. 3 - A basketball with a mass of 0.62 kg falls...Ch. 3 - A pitcher throws a 0.5-kg ball of clay at a 6-kg...Ch. 3 - A 3,000-kg truck runs into the rear of a 1,000-kg...Ch. 3 - A 50-kg boy on roller skates moves with a speed of...Ch. 3 - . Two persons on ice skates stand face to face and...Ch. 3 - . A loaded gun is dropped on a frozen lake. The...Ch. 3 - . A running back with a mass of 80 kg and a speed...Ch. 3 - . A motorist runs out of gas on a level road 200 m...Ch. 3 - . In Figure 3.10, the rock weighs 100 lb and is...Ch. 3 - . A weight lifter raises a 100-kg barbell to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - . A personal watercraft and rider have a combined...Ch. 3 - As it orbits Earth, the 11,000-kg Hubble Space...Ch. 3 - . The kinetic energy of a motorcycle and rider is...Ch. 3 - . In compressing the spring in a toy dart gun,...Ch. 3 - . An archer using a simple bow exerts a force of...Ch. 3 - A worker at the top of a 629-m-tall television...Ch. 3 - . A 25-kg child uses a pogo stick to bounce up and...Ch. 3 - . A student drops a water balloon out of a dorm...Ch. 3 - . A child on a swing has a speed of 7.7 m/s at the...Ch. 3 - . The cliff divers at Acapulco, Mexico, jump off a...Ch. 3 - . At NASA's Zero Gravity Research Facility in...Ch. 3 - . The fastest that a human has run is about 12...Ch. 3 - . A bicycle and rider going 10 m/s approach a...Ch. 3 - . In January 2003, an 18-year-old student gained a...Ch. 3 - The ceiling of an arena is 20 m above the floor....Ch. 3 - . Compute how much kinetic energy was “lost” in...Ch. 3 - Compute how much kinetic energy was “lost” in the...Ch. 3 - . A 1,000-W motor powers a hoist used to lift cars...Ch. 3 - . How long does it take a worker producing 200 W...Ch. 3 - . An elevator is able to raise 1,000 kg to a...Ch. 3 - . A particular hydraulic pile driver uses a ram...Ch. 3 - . A compact car can climb a hill in 10 s. The top...Ch. 3 - . In the annual Empire State Building race,...Ch. 3 - . It takes 100 minutes for a middle-aged physics...Ch. 3 - . Two small 0.25-kg masses are attached to...Ch. 3 - Rank the following three collisions in terms of...Ch. 3 - A bullet with a mass of 0.01 kg is tired...Ch. 3 - In a head-on, inelastic collision, a 4,000-kg...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CCh. 3 - Prob. 5CCh. 3 - The "shot" used in the shot-put event is a metal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CCh. 3 - Prob. 8CCh. 3 - A series of five 0.1-kg spheres are arrayed along...
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