Chapter 3, Problem 2PP

explain an abdominal exam?

Discuss β -Lactam antibiotics under the following subheadings Classifications of penicillins Classification of Cephalosporins General Mechanism of Actions Clinical Indications of penicillins and cephalosporins Adverse effects of β-lactams

a. Define neoplasm b. Differentiate between benign and malignant tumours c. Describe the molecular basis of cancer

differentiate the extra heart sounds S3,S4, murmurs and gallops

• Define shock and list types of shock • Discuss pathogenesis of septic shock. • Enumerate the stages of shock. • Define oedema and describe the pathophysiologic mechanisms of oedema with examples.

Discuss Hypertension under the following headings: Definition Diagnosis Non-pharmacological intervention Drugs Classification Management of a Hypertensive emergency

Explain how the answer could be 2 or 1.8 WITHOUT changing the question

overview of the neurological system, cranial nerves and what part of the body it innervates

differentiate structure and function of the peripheral vascular system. what are the normal and abnormal findings of the peripheral arterioles and peripheral venous system