An Illustrated Guide To Vet Med Term
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465763
Author: ROMICH
Publisher: Cengage
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Select the letter of the choice that best completes the statement. The most common bone disease isa. osteomyelitis.b. fracture.c. osteoporosis.d. bone cancer.
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- The surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity is known as osteclasis._________________arrow_forwardKindly choose the correct answer per question.Question 7" Select one answer only. Which of the following is correctly paired with its description? A. Flat bones are formed by endochondral ossification.B. Endochondral ossification is the formation of bone between layers of connective tissue. C. Intramembranous ossification is the formation of bone between layers of connective tissue. D. Long bones are formed by intramembranous ossification. Question 9: Select one answer. Why are older individuals encouraged to lift weights to help their bones and reduce the effects of osteoporosis? A. strengthened muscles increase tendon strengthB. bones respond to and get stronger with force C. regulation of hormones D. increased appetitearrow_forwardSelect the most accurate answer 10. Which of the following is NOT correct? A. Bone fracture is partial or complete break in the contimuity of the bone B. Bone remodelling, continuing process of synthesis and destruction that gives bone its mature structure and maintains normal calcium levels in the body C. bone resorption the process by which osteoclasts break down the tissue in bones and release the minerals D. Osteoblasts release hydrochloric acid and acidic proteases such as cathepsin K. resulting in degradation of the bone matrix and liberation of Ca, PO,, and fragments of type I collagen E. osteoblasts have receptors for PTH and, when activated, produce osteoclast stimulating factor (cytokine) 11. Bone canaliculi are microscopic canals between the lacunae of ossified bone. The radiating cytoplasmic processes of the junctions for communication extent into these canals and are joined together by gap A. osteogenic cell B. osteoblast C. osteocyte D. osteoclast E. chondrocyte 12.…arrow_forward
- Please chosse the correct answer asaparrow_forwardKindly choose the correct answer. One answer per question only. MODULE 17 Question 1A main role of proteoglycans in bone is to: A. actively mineralize the bone B. aid collagen polymerization C. attract water that acts to cushion compression D. stabilize tendon attachments Question 2 Select one answer. For the following, identify the macroscopic structures of compact bone: Compact bone A. lamellae B. osteons C. trabeculae D. hydroxyapatitearrow_forwardMatch each term in Column I with its correct description in Column II. Column I Column II 1. osteoarthritis a. first cervical vertebra2. closed fracture b. shock absorbers3. tendon c. movable joint4. endosteum d. degeneration of articular cartilage5. bursa e. bone broken, skin intact6. epiphysis f. joint capsule7. periosteum g. fibrous cords that connect muscles to bone8. atlas h. lining of the marrow cavity9. intervertebral disc i. calcium and phosphorus10. diarthrosis joint j. end structure of long bone…arrow_forward
- #5arrow_forward2- 1 5 7 8 9 C. V1 A. compact bone V 2 B. canaliculi F. V 3 C. spongy bone H. V 4 D. lacuna E. central canal F. osteon v 7 G. perforating canal 8 H. periosteum 9. I. osteocyte 2. 5. 4.arrow_forwardKindly choose the correct answer.Question 13 Select one answer. Which of the following is properly matched with its function? A. Osteoclasts -- break down and reabsorb bone B. Osteocytes -- mature bone cells that act as sensors for repair C. All of the above are correctly matched with their function. D. Osteoblasts -- deposit and build new bone Question 20 Select one answer. Which nanostructure is responsible for compression resistance in bone? A. calcium B. proteoglycans C. collagen D. hydroxyapatitearrow_forward
- Match the term in column A with the correct description in column B. Column A Column B 1. Articular cartilage a.) C- shaped plate of fibrocartilage that provides shock absorption at the knee joint 2. Interosseous membrane b.) Synchondrosis where bone growth occurs 3. Synovial membrane c.) Layer of hyaline cartilage that covers articulating bony surfaces at synovial joints 4. Bursa d.) Fluid-filled sac that provides cushioning and reduces friction at a synovial joint 5. Fontanelle e.) Structure that anchors a tooth to its bony socket 6. Meniscus f.) Sheet of fibrous connective tissue that connects the long bones in the forearm or leg 7. Intervertebral disc g.) Region of connective tissue between cranial bones in the fetal skull, where ossification is not complete 8. Epiphyseal plate h.) Shock absorbing fibrocartilage located between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae 9. Periodontal…arrow_forwardWrite an explanation for what has happened to your friend. 1. Tell your friend which bone they injured and what type of fracture they havearrow_forwardA ______ is formed when two bones previously connected by a suture fuse. a. gomphosis b. synostosis c. symphysis d. syndesmosisarrow_forward
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