Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627482
Author: Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 20RQ
Program Plan Intro
A database is a structure that is used to hold data and it referred as a systematic collection of data.
Table:
A table is a logical structure that represents an entity state. It is one of the components of database.
One-to-Many Relationship:
When one record in a database table is associated with more than one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as one to many relationship. It is also represented as1: M relationship. This is the opposite of many to one relationship.
Crow Foot ERD:
The Crow Foot ERD is an Entity Relationship Diagram which is used to represent the cardinalities present in the basic ER diagram. It is used to represent the relationships present between two tuples or tables present in the database.
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
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advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Ch. 3 - What is the difference between a database and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - What are the requirements that two relations must...Ch. 3 - Which relational algebra operators can be applied...Ch. 3 - Explain why the data dictionary is sometimes...Ch. 3 - A database user manually notes that The file...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Use Figure Q3.13 to answer Questions 1317. FIGURE...Ch. 3 - Create the table that results from applying a...Ch. 3 - Write the relational algebra formula to apply an...Ch. 3 - Create the table that results from applying an...Ch. 3 - Using the tables in Figure Q3.13, create the table...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Identify and describe the components of the table...Ch. 3 - Identify the primary keys. FIGURE Q3.22 THE...Ch. 3 - Identify the foreign keys. FIGURE Q3.22 THE...Ch. 3 - Create the ERM. FIGURE Q3.22 THE CH03_THEATER...Ch. 3 - Create the relational diagram to show the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26RQCh. 3 - What would be the conceptual view of the INDEX...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Do the tables exhibit referential integrity?...Ch. 3 - Describe the type(s) of relationship(s) between...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Create the relational diagram to show the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Create the relational diagram to show the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Do the tables exhibit referential integrity?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - For each table, identify the primary key and the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Do the tables exhibit referential integrity?...Ch. 3 - Identify the TRUCK tables candidate key(s). FIGURE...Ch. 3 - For each table, identify a superkey and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Create the ERD. (Hint: Look at the table contents....Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Create the table that would result from applying...Ch. 3 - Create the table that would result from applying...Ch. 3 - Create the table that would result from applying a...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
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