CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 10RAT
The force that propels a rocket is provided by:
a) gravity
b) Newton’s law of motion
c) its exhaust gases
d) the atmosphere against which the rocket pushes
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
15) A rocket whose initial mass is 12,500 kg is in deep space and consumes fuel at a rate of 62.5 kg /s . The speed of the exhaust gases relative to the rocket engine is 2,500 m/s. What is the thrust ofthe engines in units of kilo-Newtons (kN)?
a) 0.080 kN
b) 156 kN
c) 1.95 x 109 kN
d )1.56 x 105 kN
e) 12.5 kN
In a game of baseball, a 1.0-kg ball is pitched to Sarah at 20 m/s. She hits the ball
back to the pitcher at the same speed. If her bat was in contact with the ball for
0.10 s, what is the magnitude of the average force the bat exerted?
a) 40 N
b) 400 N
c) 200 N
d) 800 N
15) A rocket whose initial mass is 14,900 kg is in deep space and consumes fuel at a rate of 74.5 kg /s . The speed of the exhaust gases relative to the rocket engine is 2,980 m/s. What is the acceleration of this rocket?
a) 2.22 x 108 m/s2
b) 0.067 m/s2
c) 14.9 m/s2
d) 14,900 m/s2
E) 1.52 m/s2
Chapter 3 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 3 - What is Newtons first law of motion?Ch. 3 - What kind of path would the planets follow if...Ch. 3 - aExpress Newtons second law of motion in words....Ch. 3 - aIs acceleration directly proportional to force,...Ch. 3 - If the mass of a sliding block is tripled at the...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a 10-N feely falling...Ch. 3 - Why doesnt a heavy object accelerate more than a...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a falling object that...Ch. 3 - What two quantities affect air resistance?Ch. 3 - Who falls faster when wearing the same-size...
Ch. 3 - How many forces are required for a single...Ch. 3 - When you push against a wall with your fingers,...Ch. 3 - A boxer can hit a heavy bag with a great force....Ch. 3 - What is Newtons third law of motion?Ch. 3 - If we call the force of a bat hitting a ball the...Ch. 3 - Do action and reaction forces act in succession or...Ch. 3 - If the forces that act on the cannonball and the...Ch. 3 - What is needed to accelerate a system?Ch. 3 - Cite three examples of a vector quantity. Then...Ch. 3 - What is the resultant of two equal-magnitude...Ch. 3 - According to the parallelogram rule, what does the...Ch. 3 - Can it be said that, when two vectors are at right...Ch. 3 - What change in magnitude occurs for the vertical...Ch. 3 - Newtons laws of motion are valid for most our...Ch. 3 - Does Hudsons speed undergo a change when tossed...Ch. 3 - What is gliding locomotion?Ch. 3 - Why is having a large surface area important for...Ch. 3 - Describe some of the physical characteristics that...Ch. 3 - Explain how Newtons third law underlies many form...Ch. 3 - A squid propels itself forward by pushing water...Ch. 3 - When you walk, what is the force that pushes you...Ch. 3 - Why does a duck in an oil spill find it difficult...Ch. 3 - In Chapter 2, acceleration is defined asa=v/t. Use...Ch. 3 - In this chapter, we learned that the cause of...Ch. 3 - If you know that1kgobject weighs10N, confirm that...Ch. 3 - A simple rearrangement of Newtons second law...Ch. 3 - Four boxes of different masses are on a friction...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42TCCh. 3 - Three parachutists, A, B and C, each have reached...Ch. 3 - In cases A, B and C, the crate is in...Ch. 3 - The strong man is pulled in the three situations...Ch. 3 - One pound is the same as 4.45 newtons. What is the...Ch. 3 - If Lillian weighs 500 N, what is her weight in...Ch. 3 - Consider a mass of 1kg accelerated 1m/s2by a force...Ch. 3 - Consider a business jet of mass 30,000kgin takeoff...Ch. 3 - Alex, who has a mass of 100kg, is skateboarding at...Ch. 3 - A boxer punches a sheet of paper and mid-air...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you are standing on a skateboard near...Ch. 3 - If raindrops fall vertically at a speed of 3m/sand...Ch. 3 - Horizontal forces of 3N and 4N act at right angles...Ch. 3 - An aeroplane with a speed of 120km/h encounters a...Ch. 3 - In the orbiting Space Shuttle, you are handed two...Ch. 3 - Your empty hand is not hurt when it bang lightly...Ch. 3 - On a long alley, a bowling ball slows down as it...Ch. 3 - If a motorcycle moves with constant velocity, can...Ch. 3 - Since an object weighs less on the surface of Moon...Ch. 3 - Does the mass of an astronaut change when he or...Ch. 3 - Why is a massive cleaver more effective for...Ch. 3 - Neglecting air resistance, if you drop an object,...Ch. 3 - Can you think of a reason why the acceleration of...Ch. 3 - A feather and coin accelerate equally when dropped...Ch. 3 - On which of these hills does the ball roll down...Ch. 3 - At what stage in a parachute jump are velocity and...Ch. 3 - How does the weight of falling body cmpare with...Ch. 3 - Free fall is a motion in which gravity is the only...Ch. 3 - Why is it that a cat that falls from the top of a...Ch. 3 - You tell your friend that the acceleration of a...Ch. 3 - First we say that force is push or pull. Now we...Ch. 3 - We know that the Sun pulls on the planets. Does it...Ch. 3 - A friend says that Al cannot push on the tree...Ch. 3 - When you stand at rest on a floor, does the floor...Ch. 3 - When you pull on a rope, what pulls on you? If the...Ch. 3 - The strong man will push apart the two initially...Ch. 3 - Consider that two carts, one twice as massive as...Ch. 3 - When the athlete pushes upward to hold the barbell...Ch. 3 - Note the two forces acting on the man standing at...Ch. 3 - Regarding the orange-apple system discussed in the...Ch. 3 - The photo shows Steve Hewitt and his daughter...Ch. 3 - Nellie tosses a ball at an angle upward. What...Ch. 3 - A block is at rest in positions A, B and C. The...Ch. 3 - Which is more likely to break - the rope...Ch. 3 - Refer to Monkey Mo in Figure 3.32. If the rope...Ch. 3 - Refer to Monkey Mo in Figure 3.32. What will be...Ch. 3 - You exert a force on the ball when you toss it...Ch. 3 - Why does a rocket become progressively easier to...Ch. 3 - Which team wins in a tug-of-war: the team that...Ch. 3 - A boulder dropped from the roof of your school...Ch. 3 - Your friend says that when you step off a table,...Ch. 3 - Is Newtons third law applied inappropriately by a...Ch. 3 - The auto in the sketch moves forward as the brakes...Ch. 3 - Your instructor challenges you and your friend to...Ch. 3 - Two 100N weights are attached to a spring scale as...Ch. 3 - Each of the vertebrae forming your spine is...Ch. 3 - A common saying is, Its not the fall that hurts...Ch. 3 - Does a stick of dynamite contain force? Discuss...Ch. 3 - Can a dog wag its tail without the tail in turn...Ch. 3 - When air drag build up to equal the combined...Ch. 3 - If you simultaneously drop a pair of tennis balls...Ch. 3 - A friend says that if the acceleration of little...Ch. 3 - A boxer hits his equal-weight opponent with his...Ch. 3 - Using Figure 3.14 as a guide, do you agree with...Ch. 3 - If an object moves along a curved path, then it...Ch. 3 - As mass is added to a car pushed by a constant...Ch. 3 - A ball rolls down a curved ramp as shown. As its...Ch. 3 - A heavy rock and a light rock in a free fall zero...Ch. 3 - You drop a pillow off the edge of the tallest...Ch. 3 - A karate chop delivers a force of 3000 N to a...Ch. 3 - Two parachutists, a heavy person and a light...Ch. 3 - The amount of air resistance that acts on a...Ch. 3 - When you push an ice cube with a 0.5_N force, the...Ch. 3 - The force that propels a rocket is provided by:...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Low-pressure centers are also referred to as ______, while high-pressure centers are called ______.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
MAKE CONNECTIONS Using what you know of gene expression in a cell, explain what causes the traits of parents (...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
27. Consider the reaction.
Express the rate of the reaction in terms of the change in concentration of each of...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Match each of the following items with all the terms it applies to:
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Johnny was vigorously exercising the only joints in the skull that are freely movable. What would you guess he ...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
47. Four solutions of unknown HCl concentration are titrated with solutions of NaOH. The following table lists ...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A person of mass m stands on a rope ladder that is hanging from a freely floating balloon of mass M. The balloon is initially at rest with respect to the ground. (The buoyant force on the personballoon system is countering the force of gravity.) a. In what direction will the balloon move if the person starts to climb the rope ladder at constant velocity v relative to the ladder? b. At what speed will the balloon move if the person starts to climb the rope ladder at constant velocity v relative to the ladder?arrow_forwardA system can have a nonzero velocity while the net external force on it is zero. Describe such a situation.arrow_forwardHow much fuel would be needed for a 1000-kg rocket (this is its mass with no fuel) to take off from Earth and reach 1000 m/s in 30 s? The exhaust speed is 1000 m/s.arrow_forward
- A large crate of mass m is placed on the flatbed of a truck but not tied down. As the truck accelerates forward with acceleration a, the crate remains at rest relative to the truck. What force causes the crate to accelerate? (a) the normal force (b) the gravitational force (c) the friction force (d) the ma force exerted by the crate (e) No force is required.arrow_forwardA 2.00 1O3-kg car moving cast at 10.0 m/s collides with a 3.00 103-kg car moving north. The cars stick together and move as a unit after the collision, at an angle of 40.0 north of east and a speed of 5.22 m/s. Find the speed and direction of the 3.00 103-kg car before the collision.arrow_forwardAn astronaut out on a spacewalk to construct a new section of the International Space Station walks with a constant velocity of 2.00 m/s on a flat sheet of metal placed on a flat, frictionless, horizontal honeycomb surface linking the two parts of the station. The mass of the astronaut is 75.0 kg, and the mass of the sheet of metal is 245 kg. a. What is the velocity of the metal sheet relative to the honeycomb surface? b. What is the speed of the astronaut relative to the honeycomb surface?arrow_forward
- A bullet with a mass of 0.01 kg is tired horizontally into a block of wood hanging on a string. The bullet sticks in the wood and causes it to swing upward to a height of 0.1 m. If the mass of the wood block is 2 kg, what was the initial speed of the bullet?arrow_forwardA 57.0-g tennis ball is traveling straight at a player at 21.0 m/s. The player volleys the ball straight back at 25.0 m/s. If the ball remains in contact with the racket for 0.060 s, what average force acts on the ball? (a) 22.6 N (b) 32.5 N (c) 43.7 N (d) 72.1 N (e) 102 Narrow_forwardThe starship Enterprise has its tractor beam locked onto some valuable debris and is trying to pull it toward the ship. A Klingon battle cruiser and a Romulan warbird are also trying to recover the item by pulling the debris with their tractor beams as shown in Figure P5.25. a. Given the following magnitudes of the tractor beam forces, find the net force experienced by the debris: FEnt = 7.59 106 N, FRom = 2.53 106 N, and FKling = 8.97 105 N. b. If the debris has a mass of 2549 kg, what is the net acceleration of the debris? FIGURE P5.25arrow_forward
- A model rocket engine has an average thrust of 5.26 N. It has an initial mass of 25.5 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The duration of its burn is 1.90 s. (a) What is the average exhaust speed of the engine? (b) This engine is placed in a rocket body of mass 53.5 g. What is the final velocity of the rocket if it were to be fired from rest in outer space by an astronaut on a spacewalk? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate.arrow_forwardA rocket has an initial mass of 29,000 kg, of which 20% is the payload. It burns fuel at a rate of 175 kg/s and exhausts its gas at a relative speed of 1.8 km/s. a) Find the thrust of the rocket. Solved: 315 kN b) Find the time until burnout. Solved: 132.57 s c) Find the rocket's final speed (in km/s) assuming it moves straight upward near the surface of Earth where the gravitational field g is constant. ?arrow_forward1) Suppose you find yourself teetering on the edge of a cliff or the roof of a tall building with a heavy physics book in your hand. As you are about to fall, you suddenly remember how physics can save you! What law did you remember? a) law of inertia b) law of gravitation c) law of conservation of momentum d) law of conservation of energyarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY