Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 29.4, Problem 4EYU
A passenger jogs toward the front of a train with a speed of 2 m/s. The tram itself moves with a speed of 8 m/s relative to the ground. In classical physics, we would say that the speed of the passenger relative to the ground is 10 m/s. In principle is the correct relativistic speed of the passenger relative to the ground greater than, less than, or equal to 10 m/s? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 29 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 29.1 - Observer 1 shines a beam of light toward observer...Ch. 29.2 - Two identical atomic clocks are manufactured at a...Ch. 29.3 - A horizontal meterstick moving to the right is...Ch. 29.4 - A passenger jogs toward the front of a train with...Ch. 29.5 - Is the relativistic momentum of an object moving...Ch. 29.6 - An object of mass m moves with speed u. Rank the...Ch. 29.7 - If the speed of light were infinite, would the...Ch. 29.8 - Prob. 8EYUCh. 29 - Some distant galaxies are moving away from us at...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2CQ
Ch. 29 - When we view a distant galaxy, we notice that the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4CQCh. 29 - Give an argument that shows that an object of...Ch. 29 - Section 29-1 The Postulates of Special Relativity ...Ch. 29 - Albert is piloting his spaceship heading east with...Ch. 29 - A street performer tosses a ball straight up into...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4PCECh. 29 - Predict/Explain Suppose you are a traveling...Ch. 29 - A neon sign in front of a cafe flashes on and off...Ch. 29 - A lighthouse sweeps its beam of light around in a...Ch. 29 - As a spaceship flies past with speed u, you...Ch. 29 - How fast should your spacecraft travel so that...Ch. 29 - Usain Bon set a world record for the 100-m dash on...Ch. 29 - (a) Find the average distance (in the Earths frame...Ch. 29 - Referring to Example 29-3, (a) how much does Benny...Ch. 29 - The Pi Meson An elementary particle called a pi...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate (a) Is it possible for you to...Ch. 29 - In order to cross the galaxy quickly, a spaceship...Ch. 29 - An observer moving toward Earth with a speed of...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate An astronaut moving with a speed...Ch. 29 - BIO Newly sprouted sunflowers can grow at the rate...Ch. 29 - As measured in earths frame of reference, the...Ch. 29 - Captain Jean Luc is piloting the USS Enterprise...Ch. 29 - Prob. 21PCECh. 29 - How fast does a 275-m spaceship move relative to...Ch. 29 - Suppose the speed of light in a vacuum were only...Ch. 29 - A rectangular painting is W = 117 cm wide and H =...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25PCECh. 29 - A cubical box is 0.75 m on a side (a) What are the...Ch. 29 - When parked, your car is 5 8 m long....Ch. 29 - An astronaut travels to a distant star with a...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Laboratory measurements show...Ch. 29 - You and a friend travel through space in identical...Ch. 29 - A ladder 5.0 m long leans against a wall inside a...Ch. 29 - When traveling past an observer with a relative...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate The starships Picard and La...Ch. 29 - A spaceship moving toward Earth with a speed of...Ch. 29 - Suppose the probe in Problem 34 is launched in the...Ch. 29 - Suppose the speed of light is 35 mi/h. A paper...Ch. 29 - Two asteroids head straight for Earth from the...Ch. 29 - Two rocket ships approach Earth from opposite...Ch. 29 - A spaceship and an asteroid are moving in the same...Ch. 29 - An electron moves to the right in a laboratory...Ch. 29 - A uranium nucleus is traveling at 0.95c in the...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Two rocket ships are racing...Ch. 29 - A 2.8 106-kg spaceship moves away from Earth with...Ch. 29 - An asteroid with a mass of 8.2 1011-kg is...Ch. 29 - An object has a relativistic momentum that is 8.50...Ch. 29 - A football player with a mass of 88 kg and a speed...Ch. 29 - A space probe with a rest mass of 8 2 107 kg and...Ch. 29 - At what speed does the classical momentum, p = mu,...Ch. 29 - A proton has 1836 times the rest mass of an...Ch. 29 - Star A has a mass of 3 0 1023 kg kg and is...Ch. 29 - Particles A through D have the following rest...Ch. 29 - Find the work that must be done on a proton to...Ch. 29 - A spring with a force constant of 595 N/m is...Ch. 29 - The 15 gallons of gasoline required to refuel your...Ch. 29 - Prob. 55PCECh. 29 - When a proton encounters an antiproton, the two...Ch. 29 - If a neutron moves with a speed of 0.99c, what are...Ch. 29 - A rocket with a mass of 2.7 106 kg has a...Ch. 29 - An object has a total energy that is 4.8 times its...Ch. 29 - Prob. 60PCECh. 29 - A nuclear power plant converts fuel energy at an...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62PCECh. 29 - What is the percent difference between the...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Consider a baseball with a rest...Ch. 29 - A lump of putty with a mass of 0.240 kg and a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 66PCECh. 29 - Prob. 67PCECh. 29 - Prob. 68GPCh. 29 - CE You are standing next to a runway as an...Ch. 29 - CE An apple drops from the bough of a tree to the...Ch. 29 - CE Predict/Explain Consider two apple pies that...Ch. 29 - CE Predict/Explain An uncharged capacitor is...Ch. 29 - Cosmic Rays Protons in cosmic rays have been...Ch. 29 - At the CERN particle accelerator in Geneva,...Ch. 29 - A 14C nucleus, initially at rest, emits a beta...Ch. 29 - A clock at rest has a rectangular shape, with a...Ch. 29 - A starship moving toward Earth with a speed of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 78GPCh. 29 - A 2.5-m titanium rod in a moving spacecraft is at...Ch. 29 - Electrons are accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 29 - The rest energy, m0c2, of a particle with a...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Consider a relativistic air...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate In Conceptual Example 29-7...Ch. 29 - A pulsar is a collapsed, rotating star that sends...Ch. 29 - Prob. 85GPCh. 29 - Decay of the Particle When at rest, the particle...Ch. 29 - Prob. 87PPCh. 29 - Prob. 88PPCh. 29 - Prob. 89PPCh. 29 - Prob. 90PPCh. 29 - Referring to Example 29-9 The Picard approaches...Ch. 29 - Referring to Example 29-9 Faraway Point starbase...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
54. The wings of some beetles have closely spaced parallel lines of melanin, causing the wing to act as a refle...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
16. Explain some of the reasons why the human species has been able to expand in number and distribution to a g...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Based on your answers to Questions 2 and 3, which part of the Atlantic basin appears to have opened first?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1)
H2SO4
RbOH
Ca(OH)2
HI
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Answer the following questions for each compound: a. How many signals are in its 13C NMR spectrum? b. Which sig...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
MAKE CONNECTIONS Balancing selection can maintain variation at a locus (see Concept 21.4). Based on the foragin...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort to escape, we depart in a spaceship at v = 0.80c and head toward the star Tau Ceti, 12 lightyears away. When we reach the midpoint of our journey from the Earth, we see our Sun explode and, unfortunately, at the same instant we see Tau Ceti explode as well. (a) In the spaceship’s frame of reference, should we conclude that the two explosions occurred simultaneously? If not, which occurred first? (b) In a frame of reference in which the Sun and Tau Ceti are at rest, did they explode simultaneously? If not, which exploded first?arrow_forward(a) All but the closest galaxies are receding from our own Milky Way Galaxy. If a galaxy 12.0x109ly away is receding from us at 0.900c, at what velocity relative to us must we send an exploratory probe to approach the other galaxy at 0.990c as measured from that galaxy? (b) How long will it take the probe to reach the other galaxy as measured from Earth? You may assume that the velocity of the other galaxy remains constant. (c) How long will it then take for a radio signal to be beamed back? (All of this is possible in principle, but not practical.)arrow_forward(a) All but the closest galaxies are receding from our own Milky Way Galaxy. If a galaxy 12.0109ly ly away is receding from us at 0. 0.900c, at what velocity relative to us must we send an exploratory probe to approach the other galaxy at 0.990c, as measured from that galaxy? (b) How long will it take the probe to reach the other galaxy as measured from the Earth? You may assume that the velocity of the other galaxy remains constant. (c) How long will it then take for a radio signal to be beamed back? (All of this is possible in principle, but not practical.)arrow_forward
- Joe and Moe are twins. In the laboratory frame at location S1 (2.00 km, 0.200 km, 0.150 km). Joe shoots a picture for aduration of t= 12.0 s. For the same duration as measured inthe laboratory frame, at location S2 (1.00 km, 0.200 km,0.300 km), Moe also shoots a picture. Both Joe and Moe begintaking their pictures at t = 0 in the laboratory frame. Determine the duration of each event as measured by an observer ina frame moving at a speed of 2.00 108 m/s along the x axisin the positive x direction. Assume that at t = t = 0, the origins of the two frames coincide.arrow_forwardAn alien spaceship traveling at 0.600c toward the Earth launches a landing craft. The landing craft travels in the same direction with a speed of 0.800c relative to the mother ship. As measured on the Earth, the spaceship is 0.200 ly from the Earth when the landing craft is launched. (a) What speed do the Earth-based observers measure for the approaching landing craft? (b) What is the distance to the Earth at the moment of the landing crafts launch as measured by the aliens? (c) What travel time is required for the landing craft to reach the Earth as measured by the aliens on the mother ship? (d) If the landing craft has a mass of 4.00 105 kg, what is its kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame?arrow_forward(a) Suppose the speed of light were only 3000 m/s. A jet fighter moving toward a target on the ground at 800 m/s shoots bullets, each having a muzzle velocity of 1000 m/s. What are the bullets' velocity relative to the target? (b) If the speed of light was this small, would you observe relativistic effects in everyday life? Discuss.arrow_forward
- The muon is an unstable particle that spontaneously decays into an electron and two neutrinos. If the number of muons at t = 0 is N0, the number at time t is given by , where τ is the mean lifetime, equal to 2.2 μs. Suppose the muons move at a speed of 0.95c and there are 5.0 × 104 muons at t = 0. (a) What is the observed lifetime of the muons? (b) How many muons remain after traveling a distance of 3.0 km?arrow_forwardOwen and Dina are at rest in frame S. which is moving at 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed. at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P39.91). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S') is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, (d) how fast is the ball moving, and (e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina?arrow_forwardOwen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is moving at 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed, at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P9.63). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S) is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, (d) how fast is the ball moving, and (e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina? Figure P9.63arrow_forward
- You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic speed. Straight ahead of you, a technician standing on the ground turns on a searchlight and a beam of light moves exactly vertically upward, as seen by the technician. As you observe the beam of light, you measure the magnitude of the vertical component of its velocity as (a) equal to c, (b) greater than c, or (c) less than c. If the technician aims the searchlight directly at you instead of upward, you measure the magnitude of the horizontal component of its velocity as (d) equal to c, (e) greater than c, or (f) less than c.arrow_forwardOwen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is moving with a speed of 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed, at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P26.45). Owen throws the ball to Dina with a speed of 0.800c (according to Owen) and their separation (measured in S) is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, and (d) how fast is the ball moving? Figure. P26.45arrow_forwardAn enemy spacecraft moves away from the Earth at a speed of v = 0.800c (Fig. P9.19). A galactic patrol spacecraft pursues at a speed of u = 0.900c relative to the Earth. Observers on the Earth measure the patrol craft to be overtaking the enemy craft at a relative speed of 0.100c. With what speed is the patrol craft overtaking the enemy craft as measured by the patrol crafts crew? Figure. P9.19arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY